加拿大兒童福利政策變化的政府干預(yù)理論分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-12-19 06:35
于2016年頒布的“加拿大兒童福利”(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CCB)是小特魯多政府在兒童福利政策上的新舉措。CCB取代了包括“全國(guó)兒童福利”(Universal Child Care Benefit,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)UCCB)和“加拿大兒童稅收福利”(Canada Child Tax Benefit,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CCTB)在內(nèi)的哈伯政府時(shí)期所設(shè)的兒童福利政策。與UCCB和CCTB相比,CCB在福利該如何設(shè)立、福利針對(duì)人群以及福利來(lái)源這三方面有所不同。首先,CCB的實(shí)施體現(xiàn)了加拿大聯(lián)邦政府對(duì)兒童福利的支持力度增加,近90%的家庭用于兒童的支出有所增加。其次,CCB側(cè)重幫助特定的群體。哈伯時(shí)期的兒童福利政策對(duì)所有加拿大籍的有兒童的家庭幫助幅度均一。CCB則針對(duì)每個(gè)家庭的收入高低、孩子數(shù)量多少、以及孩子年齡大小設(shè)立了不同的等級(jí),困難指數(shù)高(即收入低、孩子多、孩子小)的家庭即可獲得高額度資金支持。最后,聯(lián)邦政府在兒童福利政策上的資金支持增加也是稅收變化的體現(xiàn)。一方面,人們?cè)诠彩聞?wù)方面的稅收減少;另一方面,中小企業(yè)及個(gè)人的稅收增加。本文的目的在于通過(guò)政府干預(yù)理論對(duì)上述兒童福利政策的最新變化探索其背后的含義。一方面,這些變化是新政府...
【文章來(lái)源】:北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:44 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background Information
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Government Intervention
1.2.2 Government Intervention and Child Care
1.2.3 Child Care in Canada
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Research Question and Method
Chapter 2 Comparisons Between Child Care Policy of Two Administrations
2.1 Child care policy in Harper's administration
2.1.1 Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB)
2.1.2 Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB)
2.2 New policy in Trudeau's administration
2.2.1 Canada Child Benefit (CCB)
2.3 Chapter Conclusion
Chapter 3 Three Changes after the Introduction of CCB
3.1 Increasing Government Support
3.2 Increasingly Specific Target Group
3.3 "Tax cut" and "Tax hike"
3.4 Chapter Conclusion
Chapter 4 Implications of the Changes
4.1 A Move to Gain Support from the Middle Class
4.2 Increasing Government Intervention
Chapter 5 Conclusions
Works Cited
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]西方國(guó)家干預(yù)主義思想的演進(jìn)及對(duì)我國(guó)的政策啟示[J]. 范愛(ài)國(guó). 重慶工業(yè)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào). 2003(03)
本文編號(hào):2925443
【文章來(lái)源】:北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:44 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background Information
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Government Intervention
1.2.2 Government Intervention and Child Care
1.2.3 Child Care in Canada
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Research Question and Method
Chapter 2 Comparisons Between Child Care Policy of Two Administrations
2.1 Child care policy in Harper's administration
2.1.1 Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB)
2.1.2 Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB)
2.2 New policy in Trudeau's administration
2.2.1 Canada Child Benefit (CCB)
2.3 Chapter Conclusion
Chapter 3 Three Changes after the Introduction of CCB
3.1 Increasing Government Support
3.2 Increasingly Specific Target Group
3.3 "Tax cut" and "Tax hike"
3.4 Chapter Conclusion
Chapter 4 Implications of the Changes
4.1 A Move to Gain Support from the Middle Class
4.2 Increasing Government Intervention
Chapter 5 Conclusions
Works Cited
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]西方國(guó)家干預(yù)主義思想的演進(jìn)及對(duì)我國(guó)的政策啟示[J]. 范愛(ài)國(guó). 重慶工業(yè)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào). 2003(03)
本文編號(hào):2925443
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