本文選題：石油工業(yè)投資 + 碳排放　； 參考：《中國石油大學(xué)(華東)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國石油工業(yè)的發(fā)展不斷與國際接軌,發(fā)展速度逐步加快,我國石油工業(yè)投資也在穩(wěn)步增長;然而,作為碳排放大戶,我國石油工業(yè)投資在高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)需要為高能耗和高污染負(fù)責(zé)。因此,如何協(xié)調(diào)石油工業(yè)投資、石油工業(yè)碳排放和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長三者的關(guān)系成為了一個(gè)亟待解決的問題。首先對我國石油工業(yè)投資現(xiàn)狀、石油工業(yè)碳排放情況和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,然后運(yùn)用定性分析的方法對石油工業(yè)投資—碳排放—經(jīng)濟(jì)增長進(jìn)行了逐對的影響分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)石油工業(yè)投資、碳排放和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長兩兩存在相互的影響關(guān)系。接下來對石油工業(yè)投資—碳排放—經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系進(jìn)行定量分析,建立了石油工業(yè)投資—碳排放—經(jīng)濟(jì)增長“三元”循環(huán)影響結(jié)構(gòu),并通過面板自向量回歸模型對其進(jìn)行定量分析,分析結(jié)果表明降低石油工業(yè)單位GDP碳排放對我國石油工業(yè)投資有促進(jìn)作用,石油工業(yè)投資的增長會促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,而經(jīng)濟(jì)增長又會推動(dòng)石油工業(yè)的碳排放降低,此外,通過變系數(shù)模型的分析結(jié)果可以看出降低碳排放對石油工業(yè)投資的影響具有區(qū)域性差異。最后圍繞定性與定量分析的結(jié)論,從三個(gè)變量間的影響關(guān)系出發(fā),提出了包括發(fā)揮政策的規(guī)范作用、發(fā)揮相關(guān)部門的調(diào)控作用以及發(fā)揮節(jié)能減排的引導(dǎo)作用三個(gè)方面的對策建議,以實(shí)現(xiàn)我國石油工業(yè)投資、石油工業(yè)碳排放和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of China's petroleum industry has been in line with international standards, the speed of development has been gradually accelerated, and the investment in China's petroleum industry has also been steadily increasing; however, as a major carbon emitter, China's petroleum industry investment needs to be responsible for high energy consumption and high pollution while developing at high speed. Therefore, how to coordinate oil industry investment, oil industry carbon emissions and economic growth has become a problem to be solved. Firstly, the present situation of petroleum industry investment, carbon emission and economic growth in petroleum industry are analyzed, and then the effects of oil industry investment, carbon emission and economic growth are analyzed one by using qualitative analysis method. It is found that the oil industry investment, carbon emissions and economic growth have a mutual impact on each other. Then, the relationship between oil industry investment, carbon emission and economic growth is quantitatively analyzed, and the "three yuan" cycle influence structure of oil industry investment, carbon emission and economic growth is established. The quantitative analysis by panel autovector regression model shows that the reduction of GDP carbon emissions in petroleum industry can promote China's petroleum industry investment, and the increase of oil industry investment will promote economic growth. The economic growth will promote the oil industry to reduce the carbon emissions, in addition, through the analysis of the variable coefficient model, we can see that there are regional differences in the impact of reducing carbon emissions on the oil industry investment. Finally, based on the conclusion of qualitative and quantitative analysis and the relationship between the three variables, the paper puts forward that the normative role of policy should be brought into play. In order to realize the coordinated development of China's petroleum industry investment, carbon emissions and economic growth, the paper gives full play to the regulatory role of relevant departments and the guiding role of energy saving and emission reduction in order to achieve the coordinated development of China's petroleum industry investment, carbon emissions and economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.22;X196

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