發(fā)布時間：2018-01-09 08:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：佛羅里達(dá)州應(yīng)對海平面上升：基于其他沿海州的經(jīng)驗(yàn)　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 全球變暖 海平面上升 適應(yīng)策略 沿海州

【摘要】：海平面上升對沿海棲息地和沿海社區(qū)是一個潛在的影響。海平面上升應(yīng)該予以認(rèn)真考慮,因?yàn)槌�過一半的美國人口生活在海岸50英里半徑范圍內(nèi)。為了提出佛羅里達(dá)的社區(qū)如何更好地應(yīng)對海平面上升的建議,本文以其他沿海國家適應(yīng)氣候變化所做的努力為視角。為此,從美國沿海各州和城市中選取了三種類型的海平面上升應(yīng)適應(yīng)對策。本文研究了這三種類型的海平面上升的影響,州和社區(qū)級別的項(xiàng)目,以及適應(yīng)計(jì)劃。佛羅里達(dá)州和包括加州、北卡羅來納州、馬里蘭、紐約、特拉華、緬因州和馬薩諸塞州在內(nèi)的美國沿海地區(qū)都得到了檢驗(yàn)。 通過文獻(xiàn)總結(jié)三種海平面上升的適應(yīng)性技術(shù),在線收集沿海國家在適應(yīng)氣候變化所做的努力的信息和個人見解來完成以下四個步驟的研究：1)分析了七個所選州在應(yīng)對海平面上升時所做的努力；2)識別這些努力的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)和最佳實(shí)踐做法；3)比較佛羅里達(dá)州與其他州的應(yīng)對措施；4)提出未來佛羅里達(dá)沿海社區(qū)如何更好地應(yīng)對海平面上升的建議。 本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),佛羅里達(dá)州在適應(yīng)海平面上升的早期階段存在優(yōu)勢,例如識別影響和增強(qiáng)意識。但是在改變階段和解決即將出現(xiàn)的問題方面,該州的做法存在缺陷。其他州的適應(yīng)對策將作為有用的指南和靈感來源幫助佛羅里達(dá)進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)整,以更好地應(yīng)對海平面上升。盡管如此,在幫助佛羅里達(dá)應(yīng)對海平面上升采取合理的措施取得進(jìn)展方面,本文提到的三種適應(yīng)氣候變化的應(yīng)對措施每一個都被證明是非常重要的部分。希望未來這一進(jìn)展仍將繼續(xù)。
[Abstract]:Sea level rise is a potential impact on coastal habitats and coastal communities. Sea level rise should be carefully considered. Because more than half of America's population lives within a 50-mile radius of the coast, to suggest how Florida's communities can better cope with rising sea levels. This paper focuses on the efforts of other coastal countries to adapt to climate change. Three types of sea-level rise adaptation strategies are selected from coastal states and cities of the United States. This paper studies the effects of these three types of sea-level rise and projects at the state and community levels. And adaptation plans. Florida and coastal areas including California, North Carolina, Maryland, New York, Delaware, Maine and Massachusetts were tested. Three adaptive techniques for sea level rise were summarized by literature. An online collection of information and personal insights on coastal countries' efforts to adapt to climate change to complete the following four-step study: 1) analysed the efforts of the seven selected states to cope with sea-level rise; (II) identifying the strengths, weaknesses and best practice practices of these efforts; 3) compare the responses of Florida with those of other states; 4) suggest ways for Florida coastal communities to better cope with sea level rise in the future. This study found that Florida has advantages in adapting to the early stages of sea-level rise, such as identifying impacts and raising awareness, but in terms of changing phases and addressing emerging problems. The state's approach is flawed. Adaptation responses in other states will serve as a useful source of guidance and inspiration to help Florida make the necessary adjustments to better respond to sea-level rise. To help Florida make progress on reasonable measures to deal with rising sea levels. Each of the three climate change adaptation measures mentioned in this article has proved to be a very important part, and hopefully this progress will continue in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：P731.23

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本文編號：1400583