發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-29 11:20

【摘要】：本文提出煤礦區(qū)征遷管理應(yīng)包含地下煤炭資源管理和地上征遷土地資源管理兩方面，而目前的征遷管理手段是兩種資源分離管理，因此，本文提出了礦地一體化征遷的概念。所謂礦地一體化征遷是指：在煤礦區(qū)征遷管理工作中，以采動(dòng)損害分析為紐帶，集成管理地下采礦數(shù)據(jù)與地面征遷土地規(guī)劃、土地利用數(shù)據(jù)，建立地下煤炭資源和地上征遷土地資源綜合監(jiān)管的理論與方法體系。本文在較系統(tǒng)地綜述了國內(nèi)外征遷管理工作研究進(jìn)展的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)開展了以下研究工作： 在分析傳統(tǒng)需求描述方法缺點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，采用了改進(jìn)的逐步細(xì)化的用例描述和類圖描述方法設(shè)計(jì)了“礦地一體化征遷信息平臺(tái)（ERSP）”，并引入了相應(yīng)的保證機(jī)制。采用多模式耦合的方式設(shè)計(jì)了征遷費(fèi)用支付模型，既保證了業(yè)務(wù)功能的共享與重用性，又保證了其易擴(kuò)展性和易修改性。 提出了基于COM插件技術(shù)的ERSP框架插件引擎設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)，定義了該引擎的組成部分：ERSP宿主框架、ERSP插件、插件接口和框架接口，定義并實(shí)現(xiàn)了ERSP插件接口、ERSP框架接口，設(shè)計(jì)并開發(fā)了ERSP宿主框架，設(shè)計(jì)并開發(fā)了ERSP框架通信機(jī)制。該引擎架構(gòu)使得任何一種能開發(fā)COM組件的編程語言（VC++、C#等）都可以擴(kuò)展ERSP宿主框架的系統(tǒng)功能，該引擎不但具有穩(wěn)定和易于維護(hù)的特點(diǎn)，而且有利于團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作開發(fā)。 提出了征遷事件和征遷圖斑的概念并設(shè)計(jì)了其網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)交換格式與方法，程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)了客戶端DSS數(shù)據(jù)上報(bào)系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)器端DES數(shù)據(jù)提取系統(tǒng)，可以部分代替人工征遷數(shù)據(jù)上報(bào)工作。 在分析目前征遷土地利用變化常用的綜合平衡法存在的缺點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，，提出了一種新的征遷土地利用變化測算方法“圖斑變化法”，該方法能結(jié)合用地圖斑進(jìn)行分析并能精細(xì)測算各用地類型變化情況及來源。設(shè)計(jì)了圖斑變化法基本原理表，設(shè)計(jì)了圖斑變化法的編碼規(guī)則和檢核規(guī)則，制定了圖斑變化法分析征遷土地利用變化的基本步驟，開發(fā)了“圖斑變化法征遷土地利用變化分析”測算軟件。 采用自定義的點(diǎn)圖元、三角形圖元、多邊形圖元和三維地表模型，底層開發(fā)完成了采動(dòng)損害三維可視化與分析系統(tǒng)MDVS，提出了一種三維地表的快速構(gòu)網(wǎng)算法，實(shí)現(xiàn)了MDVS的三維模型選取與交互、兩實(shí)例模型同步交互、動(dòng)態(tài)模擬與疊置分析等功能。通過對格雷厄姆算法進(jìn)行局部改進(jìn)和對下沉盆地外接矩形的定義大幅提高了三維交互量算的算法效率。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward that the management of coal mining area should include two aspects: underground coal resource management and land resource management of aboveground collection and relocation, and the current means of land collection and relocation management are two kinds of separate management of resources. Therefore, this paper puts forward the concept of integration of mining and land collection and relocation. The so-called integration of mining and relocation refers to: in the management of mining area, mining damage analysis is the link between the management of underground mining data and land planning and land use data. The theory and method system of comprehensive supervision of underground coal resources and aboveground land resources are established. On the basis of a systematic review of the research progress in the management of requisition and relocation at home and abroad, this paper focuses on the following research work: on the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of traditional demand description methods, The improved step-by-step use case description and class diagram description method are used to design "(ERSP)", and the corresponding guarantee mechanism is introduced. In this paper, a multi-mode coupling model is designed to ensure the sharing and reusability of business functions, as well as its scalability and modification. This paper presents the design technology of ERSP framework plug-in engine based on COM plug-in technology, defines the components of the engine: ERSP host framework, ERSP plug-in, plug-in interface and frame interface, defines and implements ERSP plug-in interface and ERSP framework interface. The ERSP host framework is designed and developed, and the communication mechanism of ERSP framework is designed and developed. The engine architecture enables any programming language (VC, C # that can develop COM components to extend the system functions of the ERSP host framework. The engine is not only stable and easy to maintain, but also conducive to team development. In this paper, the concepts of requisition and relocation events and map spots are proposed, and its network data exchange format and method are designed. The client DSS data reporting system and the server-side DES data extraction system are implemented by the program, which can partly replace the manual data reporting work. Based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the comprehensive balance method commonly used in land use change, a new land use change measurement method, "map spot change method", is put forward in this paper. This method can be used to analyze land use patterns and calculate the change of land types and sources. The basic principle table of map spot change method is designed, the coding rule and check rule of map spot change method are designed, and the basic steps of map spot change method to analyze land use change are established. A software was developed for land use change analysis by map spot change method. Based on the self-defined point element, triangle element, polygon element and 3D surface model, a 3D visualization and analysis system of mining damage, MDVS, is developed. The functions of 3D model selection and interaction of MDVS, synchronous interaction of two instance models, dynamic simulation and overlay analysis are realized. By means of the local improvement of Graham algorithm and the definition of outer rectangle of sinking basin, the efficiency of 3D interactive computation is greatly improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P273

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