發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-26 18:14

  本文選題：地理信息系統(tǒng) + 公交查詢��； 參考：《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市交通是城市社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的動(dòng)脈和紐帶,對(duì)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高起著非常重要的作用。隨著城市化、工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程顯著加快,城市的交通需求量隨之急劇上升,城市公交線路和站點(diǎn)相應(yīng)的也越來(lái)越多,越來(lái)越復(fù)雜,給乘客的出行帶來(lái)了很大的不便,因此一種能夠提供實(shí)地、動(dòng)態(tài)、直觀、鮮明、最優(yōu)化地反映出查詢結(jié)果及其相關(guān)屬性的查詢顯得尤為重要。 GIS(地理信息系統(tǒng))是采集、存儲(chǔ)、管理、檢索、分析和描述與整個(gè)或部分地球表面與空間分布數(shù)據(jù)的空間信息系統(tǒng)。由于GIS(地理信息系統(tǒng))是用來(lái)管理和分析空間數(shù)據(jù)的信息系統(tǒng),所以幾乎所有使用空間數(shù)據(jù)和空間信息的部門都可以用到GIS。近些年來(lái),地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)在交通、公交、土地資源管理、城市規(guī)劃等方面都得到了廣泛且深入的應(yīng)用。本文將GIS技術(shù)用于城市公交查詢系統(tǒng),公交相關(guān)信息和周邊環(huán)境情況可在電子地圖上可直觀顯示,乘客可通過(guò)使用該系統(tǒng)查找到具體的乘車方式到達(dá)目的地,方便人們的出行,提高出行效率。 公交換乘算法研究是本系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)核心內(nèi)容。本文通過(guò)分析乘客出行的心理需求,結(jié)合前人所做得研究,提出合理可行的公交換乘算法,并將該算法用于公交查詢系統(tǒng)。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)公交發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和GIS的現(xiàn)狀特征及發(fā)展過(guò)程進(jìn)行研究,展開(kāi)了基于GIS公交查詢系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),并以紹興市公交系統(tǒng)作為研發(fā)案例,以地理信息系統(tǒng)結(jié)合信息管理系統(tǒng)為設(shè)計(jì)模式,在用MapInfo Professional建立紹興公交電子地圖的基礎(chǔ)上,以Microsoft SQL Server2000為系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),以MapInfo MapX5.0為組件式GIS開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境,圍繞紹興市公交線路、站點(diǎn)的地理分布,對(duì)公交線路、站點(diǎn)的查詢和線路調(diào)整進(jìn)行了分析與設(shè)計(jì),并完成了相應(yīng)的程序算法和軟件功能。該系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)電子地圖放大、縮小、漫游、距離測(cè)量、地圖修改等基本功能。同時(shí)乘客可在系統(tǒng)中進(jìn)行公交線路查詢、公交站點(diǎn)查詢、換乘查詢等多種查詢功能。借助此系統(tǒng),方便乘客乘坐公交出行。
[Abstract]:Urban traffic is the artery and link of urban social and economic activities, which plays a very important role in the development of urban economy and the improvement of people's living standard. Along with the urbanization, the industrialization process speeds up remarkably, the city transportation demand rises sharply, the city public transportation line and the station corresponding also more and more, more and more complex, has brought the very big inconvenience to the passenger travel. Therefore, a query that can provide field, dynamic, intuitive, vivid and optimal reflection of query results and related attributes is particularly important. GIs (Geographic Information system) is a collection, storage, management and retrieval. A spatial information system that analyses and describes all or part of the Earth's surface and spatial distribution data. Because GIS (Geographic Information system) is an information system used to manage and analyze spatial data, almost all departments that use spatial data and spatial information can use GIS. In recent years, Geographic Information system (GIS) has been widely used in traffic, public transport, land resource management, urban planning and so on. In this paper, the GIS technology is applied to the public transportation inquiry system. The information about public transportation and the surrounding environment can be displayed directly on the electronic map. Passengers can find the specific way to get to the destination by using the system, and it is convenient for people to travel. Improve travel efficiency. The research of bus transfer algorithm is one of the core contents of this system. Based on the analysis of passengers' psychological needs and previous researches, this paper puts forward a reasonable and feasible bus transfer algorithm, and applies it to the public transportation query system. Based on the research on the present situation of public transportation and the characteristics and development process of GIS, this paper develops the design of public transportation inquiry system based on GIS, and takes Shaoxing public transportation system as a case study. Taking GIS and information management system as design mode, on the basis of establishing Shaoxing public transportation electronic map with MapInfo Professional, taking Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as system development database and MapInfo MapX5.0 as component GIS development environment, the paper revolves around Shaoxing bus line. The geographical distribution of the station, the analysis and design of the bus route, the query of the station and the adjustment of the line are carried out, and the corresponding program algorithm and software function are completed. The system can amplify, shrink, roam, measure distance, modify map and so on. At the same time, passengers can query bus lines, bus stations, transfer queries and other query functions in the system. With the help of this system, it is convenient for passengers to travel by bus.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：U495;P208;TP311.52

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本文編號(hào)：2070966