【摘要】：長期以來,自然資源一直被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),良好的自然資源稟賦被認(rèn)為是一個地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的先決條件,但是自20世紀(jì)中期以來,世界上許多資源富集的地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢甚至出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長停滯的局面,特別是資源詛咒理論假說的提出,大量的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家開始關(guān)注自然資源對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。 從國內(nèi)的情況來看,資源豐裕的西部地區(qū)長期以來經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于中東部,國內(nèi)一些學(xué)者也開始就我國是否存在資源詛咒現(xiàn)象以及資源詛咒的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制也進(jìn)行了一定的研究,本文在梳理前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,首先利用中國省級面板數(shù)據(jù)來驗證資源詛咒在我國的存在性,結(jié)果顯示在西部大開發(fā)以前,資源詛咒效應(yīng)在我國省級層面上明顯的存在,自然資源對于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到了一定的抑制作用。然而在西部大開發(fā)以后,隨著國家對西部投資力度的加大,自然資源對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起到了促進(jìn)作用,資源詛咒效應(yīng)表面上看來不存在了。但是長期來看,這種經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是以減少制造業(yè)的投入、人力資本的提升和技術(shù)進(jìn)步為代價的,同時引起了制度弱化效應(yīng),必然會造成長期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的乏力,形成更大的“資源詛咒”。 隨后本文通過對資源詛咒系數(shù)的構(gòu)建,利用西部地區(qū)1991-2010年西部10個省級單位的面板數(shù)據(jù)來分析資源詛咒在我國西部的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,結(jié)果證實資源詛咒主要通過擠出效應(yīng)和制度弱化效應(yīng)來影響西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,西部大開發(fā)的實施在一定程度上緩解了西部地區(qū)的資源詛咒效應(yīng),投資水平的提高、人力資本的提升、市場化程度的提高和對外開放程度的加大從一定程度上降低了資源詛咒的效果,但是這種效應(yīng)還是顯著的存在,特別是對科技投入的擠出效應(yīng)有了明顯的加劇趨勢,同時,這種以投資為主導(dǎo)的西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的可持續(xù)性有待于我們進(jìn)一步研究。 基于上述理論,本文提出了破解資源詛咒的對策建議,以便為西部地區(qū)實現(xiàn)資源開發(fā)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的良性發(fā)展提供政策建議基礎(chǔ),實現(xiàn)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:For a long time, natural resources have been regarded as the material basis of economic growth, and good natural resource endowment has been regarded as a prerequisite for the economic development of a region, but since the middle of the 20th century, In many resource-rich regions of the world, economic growth is slow or even stagnant, especially the hypothesis of resource curse theory, a large number of economists begin to pay attention to the impact of natural resources on economic growth. Judging from the domestic situation, the economic growth rate of the resource-rich western region has lagged far behind that of the central and eastern regions for a long time. Some domestic scholars have also begun to study the existence of resource curse and the transmission mechanism of resource curse in China. Firstly, the provincial panel data of China are used to verify the existence of resource curse in China. The results show that before the development of the western region, the resource curse effect obviously exists at the provincial level. Natural resources play a certain role in restraining the development of economy. However, after the development of the western region, with the increase of national investment in the western region, natural resources play a role in promoting economic growth, and the resource curse effect does not appear to exist on the surface. But in the long run, this kind of economic growth is at the cost of reducing the investment in the manufacturing industry, the upgrading of human capital and technological progress. At the same time, it has caused a weakening effect of the system, which will inevitably lead to a lack of long-term economic growth. Create a greater resource curse. Then this paper analyzes the transmission mechanism of resource curse in western China by constructing the coefficient of resource curse and using the panel data of 10 provincial units in western China from 1991 to 2010. The results show that the resource curse mainly affects the economic development of the western region through the crowding out effect and institutional weakening effect, and the implementation of the western development alleviates to some extent the resource curse effect and the improvement of the investment level in the western region. The improvement of human capital, the increase of marketization and the increase of opening to the outside world have to some extent reduced the effect of resource curse, but this effect still exists significantly. Especially, the extrusion effect of science and technology investment has an obvious trend of aggravation, at the same time, the sustainability of economic growth in the western region, which is dominated by investment, needs to be further studied. Based on the above theory, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to break the curse of resources, in order to provide a policy basis for the development of resources and economic growth in the western region, and to realize the sustainable development of the economy in the western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 潘曉莉;;關(guān)于“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)的文獻(xiàn)綜述[J];才智;2009年22期

2 邵帥;;煤炭資源開發(fā)對中國煤炭城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響——基于資源詛咒學(xué)說的經(jīng)驗研究[J];財經(jīng)研究;2010年03期

3 張濤;王麗萍;;國有資本收益收繳管理若干問題的思考[J];財會學(xué)習(xí);2007年07期

4 王云;;“資源劫難”假說的實證檢驗及政策啟示[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2008年01期

5 劉瑞明;白永秀;;資源詛咒:一個新興古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)框架[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2008年01期

6 李晟暉;礦業(yè)城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型研究——以德國魯爾區(qū)為例[J];改革與理論;2002年06期

7 唐德祥;袁廿一;皮星;;科技進(jìn)步對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)分析——基于我國東、中、西部地區(qū)的實證研究[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年01期

8 牛仁亮;張復(fù)明;;資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象及其主要癥結(jié)[J];管理世界;2006年12期

9 朱志剛;認(rèn)清形勢 理順?biāo)悸?開創(chuàng)企業(yè)資產(chǎn)與財務(wù)管理工作新局面[J];國有資產(chǎn)管理;2000年11期

10 彭介林,張萌;資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2005年08期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 王中亞;“資源詛咒”與資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究[D];天津大學(xué);2011年

2 王智輝;自然資源稟賦與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的悖論研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年

3 唐德祥;科技創(chuàng)新與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的非均衡增長[D];重慶大學(xué);2008年

4 張景華;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的自然資源效應(yīng)研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2008年

5 段利民;資源詛咒與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長研究[D];西北大學(xué);2009年

6 陳厚義;中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“資源陷阱”及對策研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2009年

7 趙偉偉;相對資源詛咒理論及其中國的實證研究[D];西北大學(xué);2010年

8 毛彥;自然資源稟賦與俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)增長[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

9 邵帥;能源開發(fā)對我國能源型地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響機(jī)制研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 王吉江;中國資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型中的資源開發(fā)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

2 賈娜;山西省“資源詛咒”問題初探[D];西北師范大學(xué);2011年

3 趙霞;資源陷阱與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長差異—貿(mào)易的視角[D];蘭州商學(xué)院;2007年

4 田金玲;資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的財稅政策研究[D];東北財經(jīng)大學(xué);2006年

5 楊冠宇;我國西部民營企業(yè)融資問題研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2008年

6 李志龍;“中國式資源詛咒”問題研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：2414138