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中國跨國并購逆向技術(shù)溢出對技術(shù)進(jìn)步影響的研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-01-14 16:14
【摘要】:近年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅猛,對外直接投資活動也隨之興起,而跨國并購作為對外直接投資的一種重要方式,其并購數(shù)量和金額也不斷增加,到2008年,跨國并購金額達(dá)到16319百萬美元,金融危機(jī)后,開始縮減,2011年我國累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨國并購5934百萬美元。雖然我國在對外直接投資領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)有了一定的成就,但對跨國并購的研究還是很少,仍然存在很多問題,核心技術(shù)缺乏,消化吸收能力不足,,自主創(chuàng)新能力薄弱等,種種原因都使我國永遠(yuǎn)只能躲在發(fā)達(dá)國家的背后,不能從根本上奪得先進(jìn)技術(shù)的掌控權(quán),從而促進(jìn)我國國內(nèi)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。 隨著我國跨國并購的不斷增加,中國跨國并購與我國全要素生產(chǎn)率是否存在穩(wěn)定的動態(tài)均衡關(guān)系?我國企業(yè)是否能通過跨國并購帶來的逆向溢出獲得東道國的核心技術(shù),增強(qiáng)我國企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力?這都是我國企業(yè)現(xiàn)階段急待解決的問題。全要素生產(chǎn)率作為一個綜合指標(biāo),可代表一個國家的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平和技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平。因此,本文選取了我國1995--2011年全要素生產(chǎn)率、跨國并購存量及國內(nèi)研發(fā)資本存量三個變量這16年的數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用回歸分析模型,對我國跨國并購和國內(nèi)研發(fā)投入與全要素生產(chǎn)率的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果表明,國內(nèi)研發(fā)投入確實(shí)對我國全要素生產(chǎn)率有一定的正作用,但跨國并購存量對全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長沒有太明顯的相關(guān)性。最后,根據(jù)我國跨國并購的現(xiàn)狀與不足,提出如何使跨國并購能夠有效的發(fā)揮提高我國全要素生產(chǎn)率及科研水平的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, the activities of foreign direct investment also rise. As an important way of foreign direct investment, transnational M & A (M & A) is increasing in quantity and amount. After the financial crisis, the amount of cross-border M & A (M & A) reached $16319 million, which began to shrink. In 2011, China realized $5934 million of cross-border M & A (M & A). Although China has made some achievements in the field of foreign direct investment, there are still few researches on cross-border mergers and acquisitions. There are still many problems, such as lack of core technology, insufficient capacity of digestion and absorption, weak ability of independent innovation, etc. All sorts of reasons make our country hide behind the developed country forever, can't seize the control power of advanced technology fundamentally, thus promote the technical progress of our country. With the increasing of China's cross-border M & A, is there a stable dynamic equilibrium relationship between China's cross-border M & A and total factor productivity? Can Chinese enterprises acquire the core technology of the host country through the reverse spillover of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, and enhance the independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises? This is our country enterprise at present urgent need to solve the problem. As a comprehensive index, total factor productivity can represent the level of productivity development and technological progress of a country. Therefore, this paper selects the data of China's total factor productivity (TFP), cross-border M & A stock and domestic R & D capital stock for 16 years from 1995 to 2011, and applies regression analysis model. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between domestic R & D investment and total factor productivity (TFP) in China. The results show that domestic R & D investment does play a positive role in TFP. However, the stock of cross-border M & A has no obvious correlation with the growth of total factor productivity. Finally, according to the current situation and deficiency of cross-border M & A in China, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the TFP and scientific research level effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F273.1;F124.1;F279.2

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