發(fā)布時間：2019-01-12 20:58

【摘要】：自改革開放以來，新疆乘全國經(jīng)濟增長的東風(fēng)，實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟的快速增長。然而，高經(jīng)濟增長并沒有帶動高就業(yè)增長，高的經(jīng)濟增長并沒有使失業(yè)率得到明顯的改善。“高經(jīng)濟增長-低就業(yè)增長”現(xiàn)象成為新疆經(jīng)濟社會的一道景觀，影響著新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的質(zhì)量、并制約著經(jīng)濟的后續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以新疆的經(jīng)驗統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，運用規(guī)范分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的方法，考察了新疆就業(yè)增長與經(jīng)濟增長不一致的經(jīng)濟社會現(xiàn)象，找出了原因，并提出了相關(guān)政策性建議。 本文結(jié)論認為，不同的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式對就業(yè)推動作用差異很大，勞動密集型經(jīng)濟模式吸納就業(yè)能力較強，資本密集型模式吸納就業(yè)能力較弱。過度依靠資本密集型國有投資的發(fā)展模式使新疆經(jīng)濟快速增長的同時，扭曲了經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，并嚴重制約了經(jīng)濟增長對就業(yè)的吸納能力。而走出“高增長-低就業(yè)”困境的途徑是：轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，調(diào)整經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，提高非公有制經(jīng)濟的比重，不斷推進改革、推進市場化進程，大力發(fā)展能吸納較多勞動力就業(yè)的中小民營經(jīng)濟，以提高整體就業(yè)水平。同時經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略要兼顧就業(yè)目標。就業(yè)增長與經(jīng)濟增長之間需要建立有效的傳導(dǎo)機制，，以保持兩者之間產(chǎn)生良性互動。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Xinjiang has taken advantage of the national economic growth to achieve rapid economic growth. However, high economic growth has not led to high employment growth, and high economic growth has not led to a significant improvement in the unemployment rate. The phenomenon of "high economic growth-low employment growth" has become a landscape of Xinjiang's economy and society, which affects the quality of Xinjiang's economic development and restricts its subsequent development. Based on the empirical statistical data of Xinjiang, this paper investigates the economic and social phenomena of the inconsistency between employment growth and economic growth in Xinjiang by means of normative analysis and empirical analysis, finds out the causes, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions. The conclusion of this paper is that the different economic development models have great difference in promoting employment, the labor-intensive economic model has a strong ability to absorb employment, and the capital-intensive model has a weak ability to absorb employment. The development model of excessive reliance on capital-intensive state-owned investment makes Xinjiang's economy grow rapidly, at the same time, it distorts the economic structure and employment structure, and seriously restricts the ability of economic growth to absorb employment. The way out of the dilemma of "high growth and low employment" is to change the economic development model, adjust the industrial structure of the economy, increase the proportion of the non-public sector of the economy, continuously promote reform, and promote the process of marketization. To develop the small and medium-sized private economy which can absorb more labor force to improve the overall employment level. At the same time, economic and industrial policies, development strategies to give consideration to employment objectives. It is necessary to establish an effective transmission mechanism between employment growth and economic growth in order to keep the positive interaction between the two.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F249.27;F127

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