甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-07 19:04
【摘要】：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)作為我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)子系統(tǒng)，是一個(gè)綜合性的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，在工業(yè)與農(nóng)業(yè)、城市與鄉(xiāng)村的聯(lián)結(jié)中起著紐帶作用�？h域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)于帶動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力，縮小區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距，統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，提高農(nóng)民收入水平，增加國民就業(yè)，推進(jìn)農(nóng)村工業(yè)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)，促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)起十分重要的作用。近年來，縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受到政府部門和學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注。十六大提出“壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)”以后，中央陸續(xù)出臺(tái)了一系列關(guān)于發(fā)展縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策，各級(jí)地方政府越來越重視縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。許多學(xué)者從縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式、類型，縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化調(diào)整，縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異，縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在的問題等多方面、多角度進(jìn)行深入研究，為縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供了重要的發(fā)展思路和發(fā)展方向，推動(dòng)了縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。 甘南州緊抓國家和省上支持藏區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的歷史機(jī)遇，積極實(shí)施“科教興州、工業(yè)強(qiáng)州、農(nóng)牧互補(bǔ)、項(xiàng)目拉動(dòng)”等戰(zhàn)略，縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)得到較快發(fā)展，但是和省內(nèi)其他市州經(jīng)濟(jì)相比，差距還相當(dāng)大，綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力弱，自身發(fā)展仍存在很多的問題，急需跨越式發(fā)展。因此，本文從甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)模型，分析縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的時(shí)間和空間的特征和測算各縣市之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度和聯(lián)系方向，同時(shí)對(duì)甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略分析，并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。 (1)從甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，研究甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展情況，得知甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)整體發(fā)展水平呈快速增長趨勢，三次產(chǎn)業(yè)得到迅速發(fā)展，人民生活水平和社會(huì)事業(yè)進(jìn)一步提高。但是，甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)仍存在整體發(fā)展落后、經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)力較弱、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理及縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡等諸多問題。 (2)運(yùn)用熵值法，選取15項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)，建立縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，分析2001年、2005年和2010年甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的時(shí)空差異特征，結(jié)果表明：近10年來，甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)值升降不一，縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異存在時(shí)間上的波動(dòng)性，縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)空間分布不平衡，差異明顯�；谝δＰ�，，通過測度甘南州各縣市經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度和聯(lián)系方向，結(jié)果表明：甘南州各縣市之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度普遍偏小，且存在明顯的空間分布特征。 (3)根據(jù)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及問題、縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)空差異及經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度，分析甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在優(yōu)勢和劣勢、機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，提出大力發(fā)展特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)縣域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、拓展財(cái)政收入渠道、加快人才培養(yǎng)等促進(jìn)甘南州縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:As a subsystem of our national economy, county economy is a comprehensive economy, which plays a tie role in the connection between industry and agriculture, city and country. County economic development can promote regional economic development, enhance comprehensive competitiveness, narrow the regional economic gap, coordinate urban and rural development, raise the income level of farmers, increase national employment, promote rural industrialization, and realize the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society plays a very important role. In recent years, the development of county economy has received extensive attention from government departments and academia. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "strengthening county economy", the central government has issued a series of policies on the development of county economy one after another, and local governments at all levels have paid more and more attention to the development of county economy. Many scholars have studied the pattern, types, industrial optimization and adjustment of county economy, the differences of county economy, the problems existing in the development of county economy, and so on. It provides important ideas and directions for the development of county economy, and promotes the rapid development of county economy. Gannan prefecture clung to the historical opportunity of the state and provinces to support the economic and social development of the Tibetan region, and actively implemented the strategy of "rejuvenating the state through science and education, strengthening the state by industry, complementing agriculture and animal husbandry, and drawing on projects." the county economy and society developed relatively rapidly. However, compared with other cities and states in the province, the gap is still quite large, the comprehensive economic strength is weak, there are still many problems in their own development, and it is urgent to develop by leaps and bounds. Therefore, based on the actual situation of county economic development in Gannan Prefecture, this paper uses mathematical model to analyze the characteristics of time and space of the difference in the development of county economy, and to measure the intensity and direction of economic connection between counties and cities. At the same time, it makes a strategic analysis on the county economy development in Gannan state, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The main contents are as follows: (1) based on the actual situation of county economy in Gannan state, this paper studies the present situation of county economy in Gannan state, and finds out that the overall development level of county economy in Gannan state is increasing rapidly, and the three industries are developing rapidly. The people's living standards and social undertakings were further improved. However, there are still many problems in the county economy of Gannan, such as backward overall development, weak comprehensive economic strength, unreasonable industrial structure and unbalanced development of county economy. (2) by using entropy method, 15 economic indexes are selected, and the comprehensive evaluation index system of county economic development level is established. The characteristics of temporal and spatial differences of county economic development in 2001, 2005 and 2010 are analyzed. The results show that: in recent 10 years, The comprehensive evaluation value of county economic development level in Gannan is different, the difference of county economy is fluctuating in time, the spatial distribution of county economy is not balanced, and the difference is obvious. Based on gravity model, the paper measures the intensity and direction of economic connection between counties and cities in Gannan state. The results show that the intensity of economic connection between counties and cities in Gannan state is generally small, and there are obvious spatial distribution characteristics. (3) according to the present situation and problems of county economy development, the space-time difference of county economy and the intensity of economic connection, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges in the development of county economy in Gannan prefecture, and puts forward the development of characteristic advantage industry. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of county economy in Gannan are to strengthen the construction of county infrastructure, expand the channels of financial revenue, and speed up the training of talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127
本文編號(hào)：2404025
[Abstract]:As a subsystem of our national economy, county economy is a comprehensive economy, which plays a tie role in the connection between industry and agriculture, city and country. County economic development can promote regional economic development, enhance comprehensive competitiveness, narrow the regional economic gap, coordinate urban and rural development, raise the income level of farmers, increase national employment, promote rural industrialization, and realize the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society plays a very important role. In recent years, the development of county economy has received extensive attention from government departments and academia. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "strengthening county economy", the central government has issued a series of policies on the development of county economy one after another, and local governments at all levels have paid more and more attention to the development of county economy. Many scholars have studied the pattern, types, industrial optimization and adjustment of county economy, the differences of county economy, the problems existing in the development of county economy, and so on. It provides important ideas and directions for the development of county economy, and promotes the rapid development of county economy. Gannan prefecture clung to the historical opportunity of the state and provinces to support the economic and social development of the Tibetan region, and actively implemented the strategy of "rejuvenating the state through science and education, strengthening the state by industry, complementing agriculture and animal husbandry, and drawing on projects." the county economy and society developed relatively rapidly. However, compared with other cities and states in the province, the gap is still quite large, the comprehensive economic strength is weak, there are still many problems in their own development, and it is urgent to develop by leaps and bounds. Therefore, based on the actual situation of county economic development in Gannan Prefecture, this paper uses mathematical model to analyze the characteristics of time and space of the difference in the development of county economy, and to measure the intensity and direction of economic connection between counties and cities. At the same time, it makes a strategic analysis on the county economy development in Gannan state, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The main contents are as follows: (1) based on the actual situation of county economy in Gannan state, this paper studies the present situation of county economy in Gannan state, and finds out that the overall development level of county economy in Gannan state is increasing rapidly, and the three industries are developing rapidly. The people's living standards and social undertakings were further improved. However, there are still many problems in the county economy of Gannan, such as backward overall development, weak comprehensive economic strength, unreasonable industrial structure and unbalanced development of county economy. (2) by using entropy method, 15 economic indexes are selected, and the comprehensive evaluation index system of county economic development level is established. The characteristics of temporal and spatial differences of county economic development in 2001, 2005 and 2010 are analyzed. The results show that: in recent 10 years, The comprehensive evaluation value of county economic development level in Gannan is different, the difference of county economy is fluctuating in time, the spatial distribution of county economy is not balanced, and the difference is obvious. Based on gravity model, the paper measures the intensity and direction of economic connection between counties and cities in Gannan state. The results show that the intensity of economic connection between counties and cities in Gannan state is generally small, and there are obvious spatial distribution characteristics. (3) according to the present situation and problems of county economy development, the space-time difference of county economy and the intensity of economic connection, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges in the development of county economy in Gannan prefecture, and puts forward the development of characteristic advantage industry. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of county economy in Gannan are to strengthen the construction of county infrastructure, expand the channels of financial revenue, and speed up the training of talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127
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