濰坊市藍色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略分析
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 23:45
【摘要】：21世紀是人類開發(fā)利用海洋的新世紀。如何在未來的經(jīng)濟競爭中獲得優(yōu)勢，世界沿海國家都已普遍認識到發(fā)展海洋經(jīng)濟的重要性。2011年1月，國務(wù)院正式批復(fù)《山東半島藍色經(jīng)濟區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》，標志著山東半島藍色經(jīng)濟區(qū)建設(shè)上升為國家戰(zhàn)略，成為國家海洋發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。作為山東半島藍色經(jīng)濟區(qū)的核心城市之一，濰坊市面臨前所未有的發(fā)展機遇，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆?本文在研究過程中采用了歸納演繹和比較分析兩種方法，依據(jù)經(jīng)濟增長新空間理論、海權(quán)理論、海洋可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、海岸帶綜合管理理論、區(qū)域增長極理論等海洋經(jīng)濟理論，在國家海洋發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，特別是山東半島藍色經(jīng)濟區(qū)的大環(huán)境下，通過分析濰坊市藍色經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，采用SWOT法對濰坊市的優(yōu)勢和不足，面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)進行分析，提出了濰坊藍色經(jīng)濟區(qū)發(fā)展的對策、建議: 在戰(zhàn)略定位上，應(yīng)立足濰坊海洋化工、LED、信息電子、機械裝備等產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢，將濰坊打造成為藍色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集區(qū)，牢牢把握國家和省里提出的中日韓經(jīng)濟合作的時機，搶占先機，把濰坊建設(shè)成為中日韓合作示范的先行區(qū)，積極應(yīng)對北部沿海環(huán)保面臨的突出問題，努力打造海洋生態(tài)文明示范區(qū)，帶動北部沿海休閑旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，走協(xié)調(diào)、持續(xù)、和諧發(fā)展之路。 為此，進一步提出了濰坊發(fā)展藍色經(jīng)濟的幾點建議：一是舉全市之力，加大對北部沿海的投入；二是加大對機場、港口的投入力度，提升城市交通樞紐地位和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支撐力；三是制定優(yōu)惠政策，加大科技投入，構(gòu)建科技自主創(chuàng)新體系，吸引儲備海洋科技高層次專業(yè)人才；四是注重資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護，利用傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢，促進“藍”“綠”產(chǎn)業(yè)融合，實現(xiàn)藍色經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本研究主要有兩個創(chuàng)新點：一是拓寬了SWOT模型的應(yīng)用范圍。把SWOT模型引入對濰坊市發(fā)展藍色經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢和劣勢、面臨的機遇和威脅的分析中，從而為提出對策和建議提供了理論依據(jù)；二是引入?yún)^(qū)域經(jīng)濟理論，在針對濰坊市的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟研究相對匱乏的情況下，，從區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的角度對濰坊市的情況進行研究，提出了濰坊市發(fā)展藍色經(jīng)濟的對策和建議。 同時，由于本人在經(jīng)濟學(xué)知識方面的不足，理論深度不太夠，對數(shù)據(jù)、調(diào)查資料的收集、分析上缺少深度，本文仍有明顯的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century for human beings to exploit and utilize the ocean. How to gain an advantage in the future economic competition, the coastal countries all over the world have generally recognized the importance of developing the marine economy. In January 2011, the State Council formally approved the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. The construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has become a national strategy and an important part of the national marine development strategy and the regional coordinated development strategy. As one of the core cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang City is faced with unprecedented development opportunities and great development potential. In the course of the research, this paper adopts two methods: inductive deduction and comparative analysis, according to the new space theory of economic growth, the theory of sea rights, the theory of marine sustainable development, the theory of integrated coastal zone management, the theory of regional growth pole, etc. Under the environment of the national marine development strategy, especially the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Weifang by analyzing the present situation of the development of blue economy in Weifang. This paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development of Weifang Blue Economic Zone, and suggests that, in the strategic orientation, Weifang should be based on the industrial advantages of Weifang Ocean Chemical Industry, LED, Information Electronics, Machinery equipment and so on, and make Weifang into a blue superiority industry gathering area. Firmly grasp the opportunity of China-Japan-ROK economic cooperation proposed by the state and provinces, seize the first opportunity, build Weifang into a leading zone for Sino-Japan-ROK cooperation demonstration, and actively deal with the outstanding problems facing the environmental protection in the northern coastal areas. Make great efforts to build the demonstration area of marine ecological civilization, promote the development of leisure tourism industry in the northern coastal areas, take the road of harmonious, sustainable and harmonious development. To this end, further put forward several suggestions for Weifang to develop blue economy: first, to raise the strength of the whole city, increase the input to the northern coast; Second, to increase the investment in airports and ports, to enhance the status of urban transportation hub and economic development support; Third, we should formulate preferential policies, increase investment in science and technology, construct a system of independent innovation in science and technology, and attract high-level professionals to reserve marine science and technology. Fourth, we should pay attention to the conservation of resources and the protection of the ecological environment, utilize the advantages of traditional agricultural industries, promote the integration of "blue" and "green" industries, and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of the blue economy. There are two main innovations in this study: one is to broaden the application of SWOT model. This paper introduces the SWOT model into the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the development of blue economy in Weifang as well as the opportunities and threats it faces, thus providing a theoretical basis for putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The second is to introduce the theory of regional economy, in the case of the relative lack of regional economic research in Weifang, from the perspective of regional economic development of Weifang City to study the situation, put forward the Weifang City to develop the blue economy countermeasures and suggestions. At the same time, due to my lack of knowledge in economics, theoretical depth is not enough, the collection of data, investigation data, analysis of the lack of depth, this paper still has obvious shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century for human beings to exploit and utilize the ocean. How to gain an advantage in the future economic competition, the coastal countries all over the world have generally recognized the importance of developing the marine economy. In January 2011, the State Council formally approved the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. The construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has become a national strategy and an important part of the national marine development strategy and the regional coordinated development strategy. As one of the core cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang City is faced with unprecedented development opportunities and great development potential. In the course of the research, this paper adopts two methods: inductive deduction and comparative analysis, according to the new space theory of economic growth, the theory of sea rights, the theory of marine sustainable development, the theory of integrated coastal zone management, the theory of regional growth pole, etc. Under the environment of the national marine development strategy, especially the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Weifang by analyzing the present situation of the development of blue economy in Weifang. This paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development of Weifang Blue Economic Zone, and suggests that, in the strategic orientation, Weifang should be based on the industrial advantages of Weifang Ocean Chemical Industry, LED, Information Electronics, Machinery equipment and so on, and make Weifang into a blue superiority industry gathering area. Firmly grasp the opportunity of China-Japan-ROK economic cooperation proposed by the state and provinces, seize the first opportunity, build Weifang into a leading zone for Sino-Japan-ROK cooperation demonstration, and actively deal with the outstanding problems facing the environmental protection in the northern coastal areas. Make great efforts to build the demonstration area of marine ecological civilization, promote the development of leisure tourism industry in the northern coastal areas, take the road of harmonious, sustainable and harmonious development. To this end, further put forward several suggestions for Weifang to develop blue economy: first, to raise the strength of the whole city, increase the input to the northern coast; Second, to increase the investment in airports and ports, to enhance the status of urban transportation hub and economic development support; Third, we should formulate preferential policies, increase investment in science and technology, construct a system of independent innovation in science and technology, and attract high-level professionals to reserve marine science and technology. Fourth, we should pay attention to the conservation of resources and the protection of the ecological environment, utilize the advantages of traditional agricultural industries, promote the integration of "blue" and "green" industries, and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of the blue economy. There are two main innovations in this study: one is to broaden the application of SWOT model. This paper introduces the SWOT model into the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the development of blue economy in Weifang as well as the opportunities and threats it faces, thus providing a theoretical basis for putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The second is to introduce the theory of regional economy, in the case of the relative lack of regional economic research in Weifang, from the perspective of regional economic development of Weifang City to study the situation, put forward the Weifang City to develop the blue economy countermeasures and suggestions. At the same time, due to my lack of knowledge in economics, theoretical depth is not enough, the collection of data, investigation data, analysis of the lack of depth, this paper still has obvious shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127
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