發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-05 10:38

  本文選題：融資結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系,一直是學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點(diǎn)。國內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究融資結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)角度,一是從金融結(jié)構(gòu)的角度,探討直接融資和間接融資及兩者之間的比例關(guān)系,主要研究指標(biāo)是金融相關(guān)率；二是從資本結(jié)構(gòu)的角度,研究企業(yè)的最優(yōu)融資行為,包括資本有機(jī)構(gòu)成和資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率等。 新疆位于我國西北邊陲,作為一個(gè)少數(shù)民族聚居的民族地區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較東中部地區(qū)落后,融資結(jié)構(gòu)與東中部地區(qū)也有很大差異。為了了解經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢的原因,首先就必須弄清楚新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間到底是怎樣的關(guān)系,即新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)是促進(jìn)還是阻礙了地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。雖然目前學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的研究并不在少數(shù),但是將研究對(duì)象定位在新疆卻幾乎沒有,所以本文將結(jié)合金融結(jié)構(gòu)和資本結(jié)構(gòu),從融資結(jié)構(gòu)的角度來探討新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系。 本文按照經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的常規(guī)研究思路,遵循提出問題、分析問題最后解決問題的套路,首先對(duì)相關(guān)定義做了界定,然后就國內(nèi)外對(duì)于融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系的研究做了述評(píng)。第一章對(duì)新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀及其演化進(jìn)行了深入的分析。第二章在數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了測度。第三章建立了回歸模型,利用2001-2011年的相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù),分析了新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)包括銀行貸款、股票融資、債券融資以及外商直接投資等融資方式與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系。第四章就本文的實(shí)證研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行了小結(jié),并針對(duì)目前新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)的缺陷與不足,提出了相關(guān)對(duì)策建議,本文的實(shí)證研究結(jié)果顯示,新疆融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在相關(guān)關(guān)系,其中債券融資和外商直接投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在強(qiáng)烈的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,銀行貸款融資和股票融資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系不顯著。著眼于加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)從調(diào)整信貸融資結(jié)構(gòu)、完善資本市場制度以及積極吸引外商直接投資等方面著手,完善新疆的融資結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:The relationship between financing structure and economic growth has always been a hot topic in academic circles. Scholars at home and abroad study financing structure from two angles, one is from the perspective of financial structure. This paper discusses the direct financing and indirect financing and the proportion relationship between them. The main index is the financial correlation ratio, and the second is to study the optimal financing behavior of enterprises from the perspective of capital structure, including the organic composition of capital and asset-liability ratio, etc. Xinjiang is located in the northwestern border of China. As a minority nationality region, the economic development of Xinjiang is lagging behind that of the eastern and central regions, and the financing structure is also very different from that of the eastern and central regions. In order to understand the reasons for the slow economic development, First of all, we must find out exactly what the relationship between Xinjiang's financing structure and economic growth is. That is, the financing structure of Xinjiang promotes or hinders the growth of regional economy. Although there are not a few studies on the relationship between financing structure and economic growth in academia, there is hardly any research object in Xinjiang. Therefore, this paper will discuss the relationship between Xinjiang financing structure and economic growth from the perspective of financing structure combined with financial structure and capital structure. In accordance with the conventional research ideas of economics, this paper follows the routine of putting forward problems, analyzing the final solution of problems, and first defines the relevant definitions. Then it reviews the research on the relationship between financing structure and economic growth at home and abroad. The first chapter makes a deep analysis of the current situation and evolution of financing structure in Xinjiang. The second chapter is based on the data analysis. The third chapter establishes the regression model, using the relevant economic data from 2001 to 2011, analyzes the financing structure of Xinjiang, including bank loans, stock financing. The relationship between bond financing, foreign direct investment and economic growth. Chapter 4th summarizes the empirical results of this paper, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings of the current financing structure in Xinjiang. The empirical results of this paper show that there is a strong positive correlation between the financing structure and economic growth in Xinjiang, in which bond financing and foreign direct investment have strong positive correlation with economic growth. The correlation between bank loan financing, stock financing and economic growth is not significant. In order to speed up economic development, this paper holds that the structure of credit financing should be adjusted. Improve the capital market system and actively attract foreign direct investment and other aspects to improve the financing structure of Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F832.7

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