本文關鍵詞：北京牛街經(jīng)濟變遷研究　出處：《中央民族大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 北京牛街 回族 經(jīng)濟制度 生計方式

【摘要】：北京牛街屬于城市少數(shù)民族社區(qū)范疇。經(jīng)過改革開放30多年的發(fā)展,北京牛街時至今日發(fā)生了巨大的變化,形成了北京市最大的民族特色街區(qū)。北京牛街地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有著很強的經(jīng)濟價值,同時牛街民族特色商業(yè)街也是展示中國民族團結進步的窗口。本文通過對牛街不同歷史階段經(jīng)濟變遷的分析,進行歷史與邏輯的思考,回顧其歷史的發(fā)展脈絡。第一章根據(jù)文獻資料,詳細梳理了牛街這一名稱的來源,牛街回族聚居區(qū)的形成與發(fā)展,經(jīng)歷的不同的歷史階段的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化事件。以及當今牛街在北京的地位,歸納總結了牛街的經(jīng)濟特色。通過田野調查資料,統(tǒng)計出牛街現(xiàn)在的居民人口及民族成分構成情況。第二章重點介紹了明清時期牛街經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的社會背景、及其經(jīng)濟制度和體制,牛街居民在明清時期的主要生計方式。第三章探討了民國時期的牛街經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基本情況,經(jīng)濟制度和體制,居民生計方式的變化。第四章重點介紹了牛街在1949-1978年的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展背景及其經(jīng)濟結構變遷情況。在此章中,又把1949-1978年這段時間進行劃分,分別介紹了1949-1966年和1967-1978年兩個時間段的牛街經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況,經(jīng)濟結構的變化,并在本章中展現(xiàn)了政府政策對牛街經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的扶持作用。第五章探討了1978年以后牛街經(jīng)濟發(fā)展背景,因牛街在20世紀90年代初期經(jīng)歷的地區(qū)改造引起的社區(qū)變遷情況,以及在1978年后的牛街經(jīng)濟結構的變遷。本文的總結與展望探討了牛街在未來該如何進行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、優(yōu)化及未來的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方向。本文比較詳細地展現(xiàn)了牛街各個歷史階段的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特點,并對其各個歷史時期的經(jīng)濟制度及經(jīng)濟特點進行了分析概括。牛街是北京市著名的民族特色商業(yè)街區(qū),牛街的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展在一定程度上維護和保障城市少數(shù)民族社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟利益,是展示北京市民族和諧關系的重要窗口。
[Abstract]:Beijing Niujie belongs to the category of urban minority communities. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in Beijing Niujie. Beijing formed the largest ethnic characteristics of the block. Beijing Niujie area of economic development has a strong economic value. At the same time Niujie National characteristic Commercial Street is also a window to show the progress of Chinese national unity. This paper analyzes the economic changes of Niujie in different historical stages and makes historical and logical thinking. The first chapter reviews the origin of the name of Niujie, the formation and development of Niujie Hui settlement area, and the political and economic experience of different historical stages according to the literature. Cultural events. And the current status of Niujie in Beijing, summed up the economic characteristics of Niujie. Through field survey data. The second chapter mainly introduces the social background, economic system and system of the economic development of Niujie during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main livelihood of Niujie residents in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Chapter three discusses the basic situation, economic system and system of the economic development of Niujie during the period of the Republic of China. Chapter 4th focuses on the background of Niujie's economic development in 1949-1978 and the changes of its economic structure. The period of 1949-1978 is divided into two periods: 1949-1966 and 1967-1978. The economic development and the changes of economic structure of Niujie in 1949-1966 and 1967-1978 are introduced respectively. In this chapter, it shows the role of government policy in supporting the economic development of Niujie. Chapter 5th discusses the background of the economic development of Niujie after 1978. Community changes due to the transformation of Niu Street in the beginning of 1990s. As well as the economic structure of Niujie after 1978. This paper summarizes and prospects how to upgrade Niujie in the future. Optimization and the future direction of economic development. This paper presents the characteristics of economic development in various historical stages of Niujie in detail. Niujie is a famous commercial district with national characteristics in Beijing. The economic development of Niujie is an important window to show the harmonious relationship between the nationalities in Beijing, to a certain extent, to safeguard and protect the economic interests of the minority communities in the city.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F127

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本文編號：1421571