本文關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思社會(huì)資本再生產(chǎn)理論視角下的我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略為“用市場(chǎng)換技術(shù)”，吸引外資、引進(jìn)技術(shù)通過(guò)擴(kuò)大世界貿(mào)易和不斷開(kāi)放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和跨國(guó)公司的技術(shù)控制導(dǎo)致我國(guó)民族企業(yè)很難獲得重要產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心技術(shù)，這種以引進(jìn)為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)自主技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)能力出現(xiàn)了擠出效應(yīng)，使我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展相關(guān)技術(shù)供給的對(duì)外依存度很高。國(guó)內(nèi)自主核心技術(shù)儲(chǔ)備不足和自主創(chuàng)新能力差的矛盾逐漸顯現(xiàn)，我國(guó)已經(jīng)難以繼續(xù)依靠引進(jìn)外來(lái)技術(shù)來(lái)支撐新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，這都是隨著我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大和對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)核心技術(shù)需求的不斷提高引起的。產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的附加價(jià)值低；粗放增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重；產(chǎn)業(yè)分工在國(guó)際分工中處于不利地位；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期滯后，是由于上述情況引發(fā)的我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中的主要問(wèn)題。所以，我國(guó)要提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。本文以馬克思社會(huì)資本再生產(chǎn)理論探究我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化為研究對(duì)象，，重點(diǎn)分五部分來(lái)敘述。一是馬克思簡(jiǎn)單再生產(chǎn)理論及馬克思的擴(kuò)大再生產(chǎn)理論；第二部分是中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的演變與現(xiàn)狀，包括產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的概念界定和基本理論、中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的演變歷程、中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系及中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化中存在的主要問(wèn)題。第三部分是馬克思社會(huì)資本再生產(chǎn)理論與中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的關(guān)聯(lián)性。第四部分重點(diǎn)闡述我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化實(shí)證研究。最后說(shuō)明馬克思社會(huì)資本再生產(chǎn)理論對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的啟示。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's strategy is to "trade the market for technology" to attract foreign capital. The introduction of technology through expanding world trade and opening up the domestic market. The technology control of developed countries and multinational corporations makes it difficult for our national enterprises to obtain the core technology of important industries. This kind of industrial technology development strategy, which is based on the introduction of industrial technology, has a crowding-out effect on the independent technological development ability of Chinese enterprises. As a result, the external dependence of technology supply on industrial development in China is very high, and the contradiction between the shortage of domestic independent core technology reserve and the poor ability of independent innovation gradually appears. China has been unable to continue to rely on the introduction of foreign technology to support the development of emerging industries. This is caused by the constant expansion of industrial scale and the increasing demand for industrial core technology in our country. The added value of industrial economic activities is low; Extensive growth is a serious problem; The industrial division of labor is in a disadvantageous position in the international division of labor; The development of the tertiary industry lags behind for a long time, which is the main problem in the industrial development of our country caused by the above situation. Therefore, our country should improve the ability of independent innovation. To promote the optimization of industrial structure. This paper takes Marx's theory of social capital reproduction to explore the optimization of industrial structure in China. First, Marx's theory of simple reproduction and Marx's theory of expanded reproduction; The second part is the evolution and present situation of industrial structure optimization in China, including the definition and basic theory of industrial structure optimization, and the evolution course of industrial structure optimization in China. The third part is the relationship between Marx's theory of social capital reproduction and the optimization of china's industrial structure. Part 4th focuses on the relationship between the theory of social capital reproduction and the optimization of china's industrial structure. An empirical study on industrial structure optimization in China. Finally, the enlightenment of Marx's social capital reproduction theory on industrial structure optimization in China is illustrated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F121.3

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