本文關(guān)鍵詞： 經(jīng)濟(jì)格局 山東省 ESDA 演變　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)總是在一定的地點(diǎn)上進(jìn)行。由于區(qū)域異質(zhì)性的存在，各種經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在空間上并非隨機(jī)分布。加上規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)以及政策等因素的影響，，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)往往集中于某些地點(diǎn)，形成一種不均衡的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局。而且這種經(jīng)濟(jì)格局會(huì)隨著客觀條件的變化而發(fā)生變動(dòng)。 本論文首先通過(guò)山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)密度地圖和探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析（ESDA）方法揭示經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在山東省區(qū)域內(nèi)是如何分布的，以及這種分布隨時(shí)間是如何變化的，并試圖進(jìn)一步分析不同子區(qū)域之間的相互作用關(guān)系。在此基礎(chǔ)上，采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法，具體分析了山東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)格局及其演變的影響因素。 通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在山東省區(qū)域內(nèi)的分布極不均衡，總體上北高南低，并且顯著集聚，高值地區(qū)與低值地區(qū)相互作用明顯，極化效應(yīng)與溢出效應(yīng)并存。交通設(shè)施、自然地理、對(duì)外貿(mào)易、資源稟賦、政策以及相近發(fā)達(dá)城市群的輻射帶動(dòng)構(gòu)成影響山東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的六大因素，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在山東省區(qū)域內(nèi)的分布構(gòu)成重要影響。
[Abstract]:People's economic activities are always carried out in certain places. Due to the existence of regional heterogeneity, all kinds of economic activities are not randomly distributed in space. Economic activities tend to be concentrated in some places and form an unbalanced economic pattern, which changes with the change of objective conditions. In this paper, the economic density map of Shandong Province and the exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDAA) method are first used to reveal how economic activities are distributed in Shandong Province and how this distribution changes with time. On the basis of the analysis of the interaction between different sub-regions, the paper analyzes the regional economic pattern of Shandong Province and the influencing factors of its evolution by using the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. It is found that the distribution of economic activities in Shandong Province is very uneven, the north is high and the south is low, and the concentration is significant, the interaction between the high value area and the low value area is obvious, the polarization effect and the spillover effect coexist. Natural geography, foreign trade, resource endowment, policy and radiation drive of similar developed urban agglomeration constitute the six major factors that influence the regional economic pattern of Shandong Province, and have an important influence on the distribution of economic activities in Shandong Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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