本文關(guān)鍵詞： 貨幣等效用 測度 購買力平價 聚類分析 因子分析　出處：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來，，我國各區(qū)域之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在差距，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)的趨勢越來越明顯。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距長期持續(xù)擴(kuò)大所造成的現(xiàn)實(shí)和潛在的負(fù)面影響不容忽視，區(qū)域與區(qū)域之間的貨幣實(shí)際購買力差別大的事實(shí)已越來越凸顯。本文試圖分析國內(nèi)各區(qū)域之間綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的實(shí)際差距。通過對中國各區(qū)域的貨幣等效用研究揭示出，同一貨幣在不同區(qū)域之間存在的效用的差距。具體表現(xiàn)為:不同地區(qū)相同的GDP值對于整個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所做出的貢獻(xiàn)是不一樣的,國家投資同樣的資金到不同的地方，產(chǎn)生的效果也是不一樣的。本研究同樣要解決購買力平價方法在國內(nèi)各個省市區(qū)之間同度量比較的應(yīng)用，探索如何進(jìn)行貨幣等效用測度的測算和各省市地區(qū)之間的比較，完善國民經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計中的區(qū)域比較分析方法。 首先，根據(jù)購買力平價理論提出了貨幣等效用概念及貨幣等效用測度方法；然后，運(yùn)用貨幣等效用測度推算出我國各地區(qū)之間綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的實(shí)際差距；最后，經(jīng)過綜合分析得出我國各地區(qū)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的真實(shí)狀況。 研究得到的結(jié)果是：國內(nèi)各地區(qū)的實(shí)際綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力差距估計不準(zhǔn)確，出現(xiàn)被高估和被低估的現(xiàn)象，誤導(dǎo)了相關(guān)政策導(dǎo)向。運(yùn)用貨幣等效用測度方法，能夠?yàn)榕�清我國各個區(qū)域之間社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的真實(shí)差距提供更為準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)；通過因子分析，將發(fā)展水平和發(fā)展速度作為衡量我國各個地區(qū)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的重要指標(biāo)；通過聚類分析，國內(nèi)各區(qū)域之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況可以分為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)、經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展區(qū)三類。 通過貨幣等效用測度理論及方法，我們弄清國內(nèi)各個省市區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的實(shí)際差異和貨幣差異之間的關(guān)系，同時，也準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識了國內(nèi)各區(qū)域之間的真實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距。此研究結(jié)果給各地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)支撐，為國家均衡區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了科學(xué)的依據(jù)，有利于國家宏觀調(diào)控和制定政策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there is a gap between China's regional economic development, the trend of economic development is more and more obvious. The reality and potential negative effects on regional economic development gap caused by the long-term increasing can not be ignored, regional and inter regional differences in the actual purchasing power of currency in fact has become more and more important. This paper tries to practice gap analysis between the regional comprehensive economic strength. Through the equivalent of the regional monetary Chinese research reveals that the same currency exists in different regions between the utility of the gap. The specific performance: the same GDP value made in different areas for the country's contribution to economic development is not the same, the same national investment the funds to different places, the effect is not the same. This study also addresses the purchasing power parity between domestic each province and city to measure the same comparison It is used to explore how to measure the measure of monetary equivalence and to compare the provinces and regions in various provinces and cities, and to improve the method of regional comparative analysis in the national economic statistics.
First of all, according to the theory of purchasing power parity proposed monetary equivalent concept and monetary equivalent with the method of measure; then, use the currency equivalent calculated the actual gap between different regions in China with the comprehensive economic strength measure; finally, after a comprehensive analysis of the comprehensive economic strength of China's various regions of the real situation.
The results are: the various regions of the actual comprehensive economic strength disparity estimation is not accurate, there are overvalued and undervalued phenomenon, misleading the relevant policy guidance. The use of currency equivalent with the method of measure, to understand the real gap between our various regional social and economic development level to provide more accurate data through; the factor analysis, the development level and speed of development as an important indicator to measure the comprehensive economic strength of China's various regions; through cluster analysis, the situation of economic development between different regions of China can be divided into economic developed areas and economically developed regions and economic development zone three.
The monetary equivalent using measure theory and method, the relationship between the actual difference and difference, monetary economy between our understanding of domestic each province and city. Meanwhile, also accurate understanding between domestic regional real economy gap. The results of this study to the regional economic development provides accurate data support, provided the science according to the national balanced development of regional economy, is conducive to the national macro-control and policy making.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F822.0;F124

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本文編號：1514907