發(fā)布時間：2018-02-14 20:00

  本文關鍵詞： 多尺度 資源詛咒 資源依賴度 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平　出處：《東北師范大學》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自然資源與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的關系是一個古老而經(jīng)典的話題。自然資源作為較為基礎性生產(chǎn)要素,在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中通常起到巨大的支持作用。在全球經(jīng)濟一體化的今天,世界范圍內(nèi)的一些經(jīng)濟強國如美國、加拿大、新西蘭、挪威、澳大利亞等國能夠通過獲利能力較強的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈將自然資源轉化為生產(chǎn)力,促進了這些國家的經(jīng)濟繁榮,而這種資源稟賦對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展促進的現(xiàn)象通常被稱為“資源祝�！�。然而,另有亞、非、拉美一些資源較為豐裕的國家盡管擁有豐裕的自然資源但并沒有為這些國家?guī)�來�?jīng)濟的飛躍,反而出現(xiàn)了抑制經(jīng)濟增長的現(xiàn)象,這一現(xiàn)象常被稱為“資源詛咒”。論文以資源依賴強度與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的關系,即是否形成資源詛咒效應為主線展開論述。對世界范圍的金磚五國、中國31個省、黑龍江省12個地級市三個地域尺度進行實證研究,分別揭示了世界范圍金磚五國資源詛咒效應以及各國資源詛咒深度、國內(nèi)31個省的資源依賴度與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的時空分異及資源詛咒實證、黑龍江省12個地級市資源詛咒效應及其傳導機制。文章最后以國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟體制和制度為背景,提出了中國在新時期規(guī)避資源詛咒實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的合理對策和路徑。論文的主要內(nèi)容如下:第一章介紹了論文研究的背景并闡明了研究意義。揭示了該問題研究的重要性,通過國內(nèi)外對于資源詛咒問題質(zhì)疑、測度、規(guī)避等方面的研究成果梳理,展示了經(jīng)濟學及社會學對于資源詛咒問題的研究策略和方法,并以此為基礎提出了地理學對于資源詛咒的研究目的及趨向。第二章主要介紹了與資源詛咒研究過程中相關的基礎理論,并對論文研究中所出現(xiàn)概念進行了界定。其中資源依賴度與資源豐裕度雖然在經(jīng)濟學界一直有爭議,但是鑒于部分學者已經(jīng)厘清二者關系,因此本文主要選擇資源依賴度作為驗證資源詛咒的指標,闡述資源依賴度與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關系,進而進行深度的探索。第三章主要從世界范圍內(nèi)選擇較為有代表性的金磚五國進行資源詛咒效應實證�？剂拷Y果顯示,資源詛咒效應的存在在世界范圍較為普遍,金磚五國雖然資源異質(zhì)性較為明顯,然而從整體來看確實也存在資源與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的不協(xié)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而后,采用中科院國家健康研究小組對于世界范圍內(nèi)100個國家資源詛咒效應的實證結果對于金磚國家資源詛咒深度進行排序,金磚國家資源詛咒深度排序(深度由強至弱)結果為:俄羅斯南非印度巴西中國。第四章從中國31個省的宏觀尺度來進行研究,鑒于經(jīng)濟學界目前已經(jīng)對省際范圍的資源詛咒效應進行過多次地實證,因此,筆者主要分析各省資源依賴度的空間集聚效應以及經(jīng)濟重心的移動。之后,對各省資源依賴度與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平關系進行再考量,并采用資源詛咒系數(shù)這一指標揭示各省資源詛咒的程度。研究結論顯示,資源詛咒效應在我國省際范圍內(nèi)存在。各省資源詛咒效應不同,資源詛咒程度較深的省份有山西省、青海省、新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)、黑龍江省、陜西省。第五章承接前文的論證,選擇黑龍江省作為進一步實證考察對象。選擇這一研究對象的原因有二:首先,以黑龍江省為實證研究對象,目前國內(nèi)的研究較少涉及,僅有部分研究對東北地區(qū)的資源型城市資源詛咒現(xiàn)象有所提及。其次,從目前的國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展來看,準確分析黑龍江省資源與經(jīng)濟關系對于合理引導本省資源型城市轉型與發(fā)展意義重大。筆者通過面板數(shù)據(jù)模型分析黑龍江省各地級市1999~2013年影響經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的各項指標數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)黑龍江省資源依賴強度對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平形成了負效應,制造業(yè)投資水平對經(jīng)濟增長具有負影響,物質(zhì)資本投資及人力資本投資對經(jīng)濟增長起到了促進作用。筆者從這一現(xiàn)象入手進一步分析了黑龍江省資源詛咒的傳導機制。綜合前幾章的研究可以發(fā)現(xiàn),在分析多尺度研究范圍中,仍然能夠證實資源詛咒效應的存在性,即資源詛咒效應的發(fā)生具有一定的普遍性,當某一地區(qū)或一定范圍的資源、經(jīng)濟、社會生產(chǎn)關系具備相應的條件時,資源與經(jīng)濟的負相關現(xiàn)象是廣泛存在的。因此,文章的第六章主要以國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟和社會狀況為背景,對國內(nèi)資源詛咒效應的規(guī)避提出了相應的對策。
[Abstract]:The relationship between natural resources and economic development is an ancient and classic topic. Natural resources as a basic factor of production, often played a huge support role in the process of regional economic development. In today's global economic integration, the world's economic powers such as the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, Australia other countries can through the strong profitability of the industry chain will natural resources into productive forces, promote the economic prosperity of the country, and this kind of resource endowment on economic development to promote the phenomenon is often referred to as "resource blessing". However, another sub, non, some Latin American countries even more affluent resources with abundant natural resources but did not bring the economic development of these countries, but appeared to inhibit economic growth phenomenon, this phenomenon is often referred to as the "resource curse". Based on the information The source of the dependence between strength and economic development, whether the formation of the resource curse effect is discussed as the main line. The range of the world BRICs, 31 provinces Chinese, makes an empirical study of 12 prefecture level cities in Heilongjiang Province three regional scale, respectively reveals the world the five BRICs countries resource curse effect as well as the resource curse depth. The 31 domestic resource dependence and differentiation of economic development level and resource curse empirical, 12 prefecture level city in Heilongjiang province resource curse effect and its transmission mechanism. Finally, taking the domestic economic system as the background, puts forward the reasonable countermeasures and path Chinese in the new period to avoid resource curse mainly to achieve sustainable development. The contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter introduces the research background and research significance is clarified. Reveals the importance of the research, through the domestic and foreign capital for The source measure, avoid the curse of doubt, and other aspects of the research results presented combing, economics and sociology to study the strategies and methods of resource curse problem, then puts forward the research purpose of geography and the resource curse and trend. The second chapter mainly introduces the resource curse and the related basic theory research, and the concept of the thesis defines. The resource dependence and resource abundance while economists have been controversial, but in view of the fact that some scholars have to clarify the relationship between the two, so we should choose the main resources dependence as verification of resource curse index, illustrates the relationship between resource dependence and economic development, and exploration the depth. The third chapter mainly selected from the world is representative of the BRICs resource curse effect. Considering the empirical results show that capital Source curse effect exists in the world, although the BRICs resource heterogeneity is obvious, however, from the overall coordination state is also has the resources and economic development. Then, the Chinese national health research group positive for 100 countries worldwide resource curse effect results in resource curse depth of the BRIC countries the resource curse sort, BRICs depth ordering (depth from strong to weak) results: Russia India South Africa Brazil Chinese. The fourth chapter from the macro scale of 31 provinces Chinese to study, in view of economics has been on the inter provincial scope of the resource curse effect conducted several empirical, therefore, the author mainly analysis the resources of mobile the dependency of spatial agglomeration effect and economic center. After that, the provinces resources dependence degree and the level of economic development in the test again The amount of resources, and using this index coefficient reveals the resource curse curse provinces. The conclusion of the study shows that the resource curse effect exists in the provincial scope in our country. The resource curse effect, resource curse the deeper level of the provinces of Shanxi Province, Qinghai Province, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province, Shaanxi province. The fifth chapter above discussion, choose Heilongjiang Province as a further empirical study object. The reason for choosing this research object has two: first, taking Heilongjiang Province as the research object, the current domestic research less involved, only part of research in the northeast region of the resource-based city resource curse phenomenon has been mentioned. Secondly, from at present, the domestic economic development, the accurate analysis of Heilongjiang province resources and economic relations for a reasonable guide the resource-based city transformation and development of great significance. The author through panel data model The data type analysis of influence of economic development around the city of 1999~2013 in Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province found that resource dependence strength formed a negative effect on the level of economic development, the manufacturing level of investment has a negative impact on economic growth, investment in physical capital and human capital investment to promote economic growth. The author starts from the a further analysis of the conduction mechanism of Heilongjiang province resource curse. The research on the previous chapters can be found in the multi-scale analysis in the study area, can still exist that resource curse effect, namely the occurrence of resource curse effect has a certain universality, when a certain area or a range of resources, economy. The social relations of production have corresponding conditions, negative correlation between resources and economic phenomenon is widespread. Therefore, the sixth chapter mainly in the domestic economy and society The situation is the background, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to avoid the evasion of the domestic resource curse effect.

【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F205

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