發(fā)布時間：2018-06-11 22:31

  本文選題：人地掛鉤 + 農業(yè)轉移�。� 參考：《鄭州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國在城鎮(zhèn)化過程中存在土地與人口城鎮(zhèn)化嚴重脫鉤、城市規(guī)模盲目擴張以及土地資源粗放利用的現(xiàn)象,因此在推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化時必須做到城市發(fā)展與人口增長相協(xié)調,盡力提高戶籍城鎮(zhèn)化率以及城鎮(zhèn)化質量。農業(yè)轉移人口與建設用地供應聯(lián)系更緊密的掛鉤機制---人地掛鉤因此而來。2012年河南省先行先試,開始推進人地掛鉤試點工作,人地掛鉤在具體實施過程中也發(fā)現(xiàn)存在融資渠道過于狹窄,過度重視指標、缺乏完善的收益分配制度等問題,這對人地掛鉤的完善和發(fā)展提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。本文利用推拉理論對農業(yè)轉移人口市民化的必然性進行了分析,在總結農業(yè)轉移人口市民化進程時發(fā)現(xiàn)市民化階段主要分為三個:“離土不離鄉(xiāng)”階段、“離土又離鄉(xiāng)”階段和“準備融入城市”階段,并通過對市民化現(xiàn)實困境分析得出了現(xiàn)階段我國存在城鎮(zhèn)化質量不高、制度障礙嚴重、市民化成本導致政府和個人市民化積極性不高和農業(yè)轉移人口自身素質不高等現(xiàn)實困境。在結合困境的基礎上又從城鎮(zhèn)化水平因素、制度因素、人力資本因素以及經濟因素系統(tǒng)地分析了農業(yè)轉移人口市民化的影響因素。在做實證研究時以河南省鄭州市、洛陽市平頂山市等三個城市的外來務工農民為調研對象,通過調查問卷與實地訪談相結合的方法分析了河南省農業(yè)轉移人口市民化的現(xiàn)狀,對影響因素進行定量的回歸分析和卡方檢驗后得出,對于能增加經濟收益、降低生活成本和機會成本的因素對農業(yè)轉移人口的市民化意愿影響最明顯。接下來從人地掛鉤視角分析破解農業(yè)轉移人口市民化困境的內在機理,主要表現(xiàn)為農業(yè)轉移人口市民化對人地掛鉤提出了現(xiàn)實要求、人地掛鉤為農業(yè)轉移人口市民化提供了物質保障。最后,從人地掛鉤角度對農業(yè)轉移人口市民化提出了提高城鎮(zhèn)化質量、改善市民化社會融入環(huán)境、優(yōu)化農業(yè)轉移人口市民化相關制度、大力提升農業(yè)轉移人口人力資本、完善成本分擔和收益分配制度等對策。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization, there is a serious decoupling between land and population urbanization, blind expansion of urban scale and extensive utilization of land resources. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate urban development and population growth in promoting new urbanization. Try to improve the urbanization rate of household registration and the quality of urbanization. As a result, the population transfer from agriculture to the supply of construction land is linked more closely to the human-land linkage mechanism. In 2012, Henan Province first tried out, and began to promote the pilot work of linking people to land. In the process of implementation, it is also found that there are some problems such as too narrow financing channels, excessive attention to indicators and lack of perfect income distribution system, which poses a new challenge to the improvement and development of human-land linkage. This paper analyzes the inevitability of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population by using the push-pull theory. When summarizing the process of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, it is found that the stage of the urbanization is mainly divided into three stages: the stage of "leaving the land and not leaving the country". The stage of "leaving the land and leaving the hometown" and the stage of "preparing to integrate into the city", and through the analysis of the plight of the city, it is concluded that the quality of urbanization is not high and the system obstacle is serious in our country at the present stage. The cost of urbanization leads to the low enthusiasm of the government and individual citizens and the low quality of the agricultural transfer population. On the basis of the difficult situation, this paper systematically analyzes the influencing factors of urbanization, institution, human capital and economic factors on the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. In the course of empirical research, taking migrant workers and peasants from three cities of Zhengzhou and Pingdingshan, Luoyang City, Henan Province as the research objects, the paper analyzes the present situation of the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in Henan Province by means of questionnaire and field interviews. After quantitative regression analysis and chi-square test, it is concluded that the factors which can increase the economic benefits, reduce the cost of living and the opportunity cost have the most obvious influence on the people's will of the agricultural transfer population. Then, from the angle of human-land linkage, the paper analyzes the internal mechanism of solving the plight of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, which mainly shows that the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population puts forward the realistic requirements for the human-land linkage. The human-land linkage provides material guarantee for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Finally, from the angle of human-land linkage, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the quality of urbanization, improve the integration of the urban society, optimize the related system of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, and promote the human capital of the agricultural transfer population. Improve the cost sharing and income distribution system and other countermeasures.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C924.2;F323.6

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