本文選題：生態(tài)文明 + 低碳農(nóng)村　； 參考：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球氣候變暖是當今人類面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn),雖然科學界對氣候變暖的原因還存在爭論,但目前世界范圍內(nèi)普遍認為造成全球氣候變暖的主要原因是以二氧化碳(CO2)為代表的溫室氣體排放量過多所造成的。因此,從1997年的《京都議定書》到2014年的“利馬會議”,各國都在積極的為碳減排責任和目標尋求途徑和方法。目前我國也已將低碳社會建設提升到了前所未有的高度,以期推動節(jié)能減排,促進全球氣候變化問題的解決。黨的十八大報告強調(diào)要把生態(tài)文明建設放在突出地位,納入社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設總體布局。生態(tài)文明建設的一個必然過程就是向低碳社會轉(zhuǎn)型,所以,推進低碳社會建設是我國當前發(fā)展所要解決的一個重要課題。我國農(nóng)村人口占的比重大,低碳社會建設的關鍵在農(nóng)村。因此,如何以生態(tài)文明理念引領農(nóng)村發(fā)展,破解農(nóng)村的“高碳難題”將成為我們亟待解決的問題。本文以生態(tài)文明作為我國低碳農(nóng)村建設的重要理論基礎和指導方針,對農(nóng)村高碳問題產(chǎn)生的根源及如何創(chuàng)建有中國特色的低碳農(nóng)村進行深入分析,以期為實現(xiàn)人類文明發(fā)展的最終目標--人與自然的和諧尋找農(nóng)村的發(fā)展方向。本論文分五章,第一章主要介紹生態(tài)文明視域下低碳農(nóng)村的研究背景、目的、意義及低碳方面的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章著重對生態(tài)文明、低碳農(nóng)村進行概念界定,集中闡述生態(tài)文明的內(nèi)涵及中國共產(chǎn)黨對生態(tài)文明建設進行的探索與發(fā)展和低碳農(nóng)村的內(nèi)涵和特點。第三章主要闡述生態(tài)文明與低碳農(nóng)村二者的耦合邏輯關系及低碳農(nóng)村建設的必要性。低碳農(nóng)村建設和生態(tài)文明建設的背景、目的、內(nèi)涵都是相通的,生態(tài)文明與低碳農(nóng)村不但價值同構(gòu),而且生態(tài)文明是低碳農(nóng)村建設的理論基礎,低碳農(nóng)村是生態(tài)文明建設的核心內(nèi)容之一。建設低碳農(nóng)村既是我國應對生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的必然要求,也是推進社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展、促進人的全面發(fā)展的迫切需要,所以,將生態(tài)文明理念引入農(nóng)村建設,發(fā)展低碳農(nóng)村就顯得十分必要。第四章論述我國低碳農(nóng)村建設存在的問題并對其進行原因分析。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)污染、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)污染及農(nóng)村生活污染等日趨嚴重,成了我國低碳農(nóng)村建設的制約因素,究其原因,主要是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,技術(shù)落后,城市的高碳工業(yè)及其污染物轉(zhuǎn)移給農(nóng)村,公眾低碳意識薄弱,消費主義生活方式突出等。第五章主要探尋生態(tài)文明視域下我國低碳農(nóng)村建設的優(yōu)勢與路徑。低碳農(nóng)村建設是一項綜合性系統(tǒng)工程,需要在發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢的基礎上,把培育農(nóng)民低碳生存價值觀作為低碳農(nóng)村建設的前提,把構(gòu)建低碳生產(chǎn)方式作為低碳農(nóng)村建設的保障,把養(yǎng)成低碳生活方式作為低碳農(nóng)村建設的現(xiàn)實出路,把實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧作為低碳農(nóng)村建設的歸宿。
[Abstract]:Global warming is a huge challenge for humanity today, although the scientific community is still debating the causes of global warming. However, it is widely believed that the main cause of global warming is the excessive emissions of greenhouse gases represented by carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, from the "Kyoto Protocol" in 1997 to the "Lima Conference" in 2014, countries are actively looking for ways and means to reduce carbon emissions. At present, China has also promoted the construction of low-carbon society to an unprecedented height, in order to promote energy saving and emission reduction, and to promote the solution of global climate change. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction and the overall layout of socialist modernization. An inevitable process of the construction of ecological civilization is to transform to a low-carbon society. Therefore, to promote the construction of a low-carbon society is an important issue to be solved in the current development of our country. China's rural population accounts for a large proportion, the key to the construction of a low-carbon society in rural areas. Therefore, how to lead the rural development with the concept of ecological civilization and solve the "high carbon problem" in rural areas will become an urgent problem to be solved. This paper takes ecological civilization as the important theoretical basis and guideline for the construction of low-carbon rural areas in China, and analyzes the root causes of the problem of high carbon content in rural areas and how to create low-carbon rural areas with Chinese characteristics. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of human civilization-harmony between man and nature to find the direction of rural development. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, purpose, significance and research status of low-carbon countryside in the perspective of ecological civilization. The second chapter focuses on the definition of ecological civilization and low-carbon countryside, focusing on the connotation of ecological civilization, the exploration and development of the construction of ecological civilization by the Communist Party of China and the connotation and characteristics of low-carbon countryside. The third chapter mainly expounds the coupling logical relationship between ecological civilization and low carbon countryside and the necessity of low carbon rural construction. The background, purpose and connotation of low carbon rural construction and ecological civilization construction are all interlinked. Ecological civilization and low carbon countryside are not only the same value, but also the theoretical basis of low carbon rural construction. Low carbon countryside is one of the core contents of ecological civilization construction. The construction of low-carbon rural areas is not only an inevitable requirement for our country to cope with the deterioration of ecological environment, but also an urgent need to promote the sustainable development of society and promote the all-round development of human beings. Therefore, the concept of ecological civilization is introduced into rural construction. The development of low-carbon rural areas is very necessary. Chapter four discusses the problems existing in the construction of low-carbon rural areas in China and analyzes the causes. The pollution of agricultural production, the pollution of township enterprises and the pollution of rural life are becoming more and more serious, which are the restrictive factors for the construction of low-carbon rural areas in China. The main reasons are that the industrial structure is unreasonable and the technology is backward. Urban high-carbon industry and its pollutants transfer to rural areas, low-carbon awareness of the public, consumerism lifestyle prominent and so on. The fifth chapter mainly explores the advantages and paths of low-carbon rural construction under the view of ecological civilization. Low-carbon rural construction is a comprehensive system engineering. On the basis of giving full play to its advantages, the cultivation of farmers' low-carbon survival values is the premise of low-carbon rural construction, and the construction of low-carbon production mode is the guarantee of low-carbon rural construction. Taking the cultivation of low carbon lifestyle as the realistic outlet for the construction of low carbon rural areas and the realization of harmony between man and nature as the end-result of the construction of low carbon rural areas.
【學位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.22

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