發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-16 07:38

  本文選題：能人帶動(dòng)型 + 農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社��； 參考：《南昌航空大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社順應(yīng)了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化、商品化、社會(huì)化和市場(chǎng)化不斷深化改革的方向,在提高農(nóng)戶收益、節(jié)約農(nóng)戶進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的交易成本、幫助農(nóng)戶規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用。在眾多類型的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社中,能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社在所有合作社類型中占了較大比重,成為大戶帶領(lǐng)小戶實(shí)現(xiàn)共同增收的有效載體。能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社一般由一個(gè)大農(nóng)與一群小農(nóng),或者幾個(gè)大農(nóng)和一群小農(nóng)組成,由于合作社成員異質(zhì)性,合作社表現(xiàn)為“強(qiáng)者牽頭,弱者參與”的特征,大農(nóng)一般控制合作社的決策權(quán),而小農(nóng)在合作社的經(jīng)營決策中更傾向于采取搭便車的行為。由此導(dǎo)致合作社治理、運(yùn)作過程中產(chǎn)生一系列問題:如少數(shù)人控制、產(chǎn)權(quán)不清、內(nèi)部監(jiān)督被虛置、民主控制失去基礎(chǔ)等問題。本文利用交易費(fèi)用理論、博弈論、系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)理論等理論與分析方法,按照能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社生成、運(yùn)作與發(fā)展的研究思路,對(duì)能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的生成與發(fā)展進(jìn)行了研究。本文一共分為六章,每章主要研究內(nèi)容如下:第一章是引言。主要介紹本文的研究背景與意義,總結(jié)了當(dāng)前的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀,并介紹了論文的研究方法與技術(shù)路線;第二章是相關(guān)概念與理論。首先對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行界定,給出了農(nóng)民、合作社、農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社、能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的概念。對(duì)論文研究所用的博弈理論、交易費(fèi)用理論、制度變遷理論與系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)理論進(jìn)行闡述;第三章是對(duì)能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的生成進(jìn)行分析。首先以交易費(fèi)用和制度變遷理論為指導(dǎo),從小戶和村能人方面指出能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的合作需求。然后運(yùn)用博弈論對(duì)兩類農(nóng)戶之間的行為決策進(jìn)行模型分析,得出小農(nóng)戶之間進(jìn)行合作的困境問題,以及能人能夠帶動(dòng)小農(nóng)戶組建合作社的一個(gè)必然性邏輯。最后,在此基礎(chǔ)上從政府方面指出對(duì)作社的生成保障。第四章是對(duì)能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社運(yùn)作的系統(tǒng)研究。首先,以提高合作社績效為目的,找出影響小戶、大戶和合作社三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)變量與行為變量,并對(duì)變量之間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,建立運(yùn)作系統(tǒng)的流位流率系和流率基本入樹模型。然后,運(yùn)用逐步刪除法則,計(jì)算出運(yùn)作系統(tǒng)的所有極小反饋基模。最后,對(duì)極小反饋基模進(jìn)行分類分析,通過目標(biāo)變量所在的極小基模進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)反饋環(huán)開發(fā)管理,并給出相應(yīng)的管理方針。第五章是給出促進(jìn)能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社發(fā)展的管理對(duì)策。根據(jù)第四章得出的管理方針相,結(jié)合流位變量對(duì)應(yīng)流率的入樹關(guān)系,給出具體的管理對(duì)策,以促進(jìn)能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的良性健康發(fā)展。第六章給出本文對(duì)能人帶動(dòng)型農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的研究結(jié)論與展望。
[Abstract]:Farmers' specialized cooperatives have complied with the direction of specialization, commercialization, socialization and marketization of agricultural production, and have increased farmers' income and saved farmers' transaction costs in entering the market. To help farmers avoid risks and other aspects played an important role. Among the many types of farmers' specialized cooperatives, the professional cooperatives of capable people take a large proportion in all types of cooperatives, and become an effective carrier for large households to lead small households to achieve common income increase. Generally speaking, professional cooperatives of capable people are composed of a large farmer and a group of small farmers, or several large farmers and a group of small farmers. Due to the heterogeneity of cooperative members, cooperatives are characterized by "the strong lead, the weak participate". Large farmers generally control cooperative decision-making power, while small farmers tend to take hitchhiking behavior in cooperative management decisions. This leads to a series of problems in the process of cooperative governance, such as minority control, unclear property rights, virtual internal supervision, loss of the foundation of democratic control, and so on. Based on the theories and analytical methods of transaction cost theory, game theory and system dynamics theory, this paper follows the research ideas of the generation, operation and development of the professional cooperatives of farmers with the ability to take the lead. This paper studies the formation and development of the capable man-driven farmers' professional cooperative. This paper is divided into six chapters, the main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper, summarizes the current research situation, and introduces the research methods and technical route. Chapter two is related concepts and theories. Firstly, the author defines the research object, and gives the concepts of farmers, cooperatives, farmers' specialized cooperatives and capable farmers' professional cooperatives. The game theory, transaction cost theory, institutional change theory and system dynamics theory used in the thesis are expounded. Under the guidance of the theory of transaction cost and institutional change, this paper points out the cooperative demand of the professional cooperative of the capable peasants from the aspects of small households and village capable people. Then the game theory is used to analyze the behavior decision between the two types of farmers, and the difficult problem of cooperation between the small farmers and the inevitable logic that can lead the small farmers to set up the cooperative are obtained. Finally, on this basis, from the government point out the formation of the agency. The fourth chapter is a systematic study on the operation of the capable farmers' professional cooperatives. First of all, in order to improve cooperative performance, we find out the target variables and behavioral variables that affect small households, large households and cooperatives, and analyze the relationship between variables. The system of flow bit flow rate and the basic tree model of flow rate are established. Then, all the minimal feedback basis models of the operating system are calculated by using the step-by-step deletion rule. Finally, the minimal feedback basis module is classified and analyzed, and the development and management of the correlation feedback loop is carried out through the minimal base module of the target variable, and the corresponding management policy is given. The fifth chapter is to give the management countermeasures to promote the development of the capable farmers' professional cooperatives. According to the management policy of the fourth chapter, combined with the relationship of the flow rate corresponding to the flow rate, the concrete management countermeasures are given to promote the healthy development of the professional cooperative of farmers with the ability to take the lead. The sixth chapter gives the conclusion and prospect of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌航空大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F321.42

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