發(fā)布時間：2018-03-09 14:06

  本文選題：基礎設施　切入點：基礎設施投資　出處：《遼寧大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：雖然我國經(jīng)濟自1978年以來快速發(fā)展,但城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距卻不斷拉大。農(nóng)村基礎設施投資不能滿足農(nóng)村需求成為制約農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要原因。農(nóng)村基礎設施是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)保障,不斷完善農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)性基礎設施投資建設是保證農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的有力支撐；改善農(nóng)村生活性基礎設施狀況是不斷縮小日益擴大的城鄉(xiāng)生活水平的重要措施；加大對農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境性基礎設施投資是保護農(nóng)村環(huán)境,促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的長效保障；打破城鄉(xiāng)人才流動壁壘離不開加強農(nóng)村社會發(fā)展性基礎設施投資,實現(xiàn)我國長治久安依賴于這些基礎設施的不斷完善。為提高政府科學決策水平,實現(xiàn)投資結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整,系統(tǒng)研究基礎設施對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用很有必要。本文主要目的是通過實地調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施投資現(xiàn)狀以及存在問題,針對山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施投資建設過程中存在的投資總量供給不足、投資結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、投資資源配置低效率以及投資項目缺乏有效監(jiān)督和管理問題提出相關建議,采取適合山東省的投融資模式,合理高效利用人力財力物力各種資源,不斷完善各大類農(nóng)村基礎設施。同時加強對已建成基礎設施的管理和維護,從而更好的可持續(xù)利用山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展可持續(xù)。在此研究目的下,本文實證研究山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施投資建設對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響,借鑒國內(nèi)外相關專家學者的學術(shù)研究成果,整理歸納宏觀經(jīng)濟相關數(shù)據(jù),運用協(xié)整分析以及多元線性回歸方程,Granger因果關系檢驗等方法研究農(nóng)村基礎設施投資促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用,提出適合山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施投資政策的建議。本共內(nèi)容框架結(jié)構(gòu)分成六大部分：第一部分主要論述研究背景和研究意義、國內(nèi)外相關文獻綜述、研究方法與創(chuàng)新等；第二部分介紹農(nóng)村基礎設施和投資農(nóng)村基礎設施資的概念、特征,農(nóng)村基礎設施促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展作用理論；第三部分根據(jù)實地調(diào)查,分析山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施的現(xiàn)狀和問題并分析原因：第四部分是實證分析,首先基于宏觀經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)對山東省農(nóng)村基礎設施投資狀況進行了統(tǒng)計分析,之后是基于2000年至2014年時間序列數(shù)據(jù)進行的縱向?qū)嵶C研究；第五部分是政策建議,根據(jù)實地調(diào)查結(jié)果和實證分析結(jié)論提出農(nóng)村基礎設施投資方面的相關政策建議。第六部分是研究成果總結(jié)與展望。本部分對全文總結(jié)和歸納,指出研究不足并對進一步的研究工作進行展望。
[Abstract]:Although our economy has developed rapidly since 1978, However, the gap between urban and rural economic development continues to widen. The rural infrastructure investment can not meet the rural demand and become an important factor restricting the rural economic development. Rural infrastructure is an important material guarantee for the rural economic development. Improving the investment in rural productive infrastructure is a strong support to ensure the sustainable development of rural economy, improving the living infrastructure in rural areas is an important measure to reduce the expanding living standards of urban and rural areas. Increasing investment in rural eco-environmental infrastructure is a long-term guarantee to protect the rural environment and promote the sustainable development of the rural economy, and breaking down the barriers to the flow of talents in urban and rural areas cannot be separated from strengthening investment in rural social development infrastructure. In order to improve the scientific decision-making level of the government and optimize the investment structure, the long-term stability of our country depends on the continuous improvement of these infrastructure. It is necessary to systematically study the effect of infrastructure on economic development. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the present situation and problems of rural infrastructure investment in Shandong Province through field investigation. In view of the problems of insufficient supply of total investment, unreasonable investment structure, inefficient allocation of investment resources and lack of effective supervision and management of investment projects in Shandong Province, some suggestions are put forward. To adopt a suitable investment and financing model for Shandong Province, to make rational and efficient use of all kinds of human, financial, and material resources, and to continuously improve all kinds of rural infrastructure, and at the same time to strengthen the management and maintenance of the infrastructure that has been built, In order to make better use of rural infrastructure in Shandong Province and realize the sustainable development of rural economy, this paper empirically studies the impact of rural infrastructure investment on rural economic development in Shandong Province. Draw lessons from the academic research achievements of relevant experts and scholars at home and abroad, collate and sum up macroeconomic related data, By using cointegration analysis and Granger causality test of multiple linear regression equations, this paper studies the role of rural infrastructure investment in promoting economic development. The structure of the framework is divided into six parts: the first part mainly discusses the research background and significance, domestic and foreign literature review, research methods and innovation; The second part introduces the concept and characteristics of rural infrastructure and investment in rural infrastructure, the role of rural infrastructure to promote rural economic development. This paper analyzes the present situation and problems of rural infrastructure in Shandong Province, and analyzes the reasons: part 4th is an empirical analysis. Firstly, based on the macroeconomic data, the paper makes a statistical analysis of rural infrastructure investment in Shandong Province. This is followed by a longitudinal empirical study based on time series data from 2000 to 2014. Part 5th is policy recommendations. Based on the results of field investigation and empirical analysis, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations on rural infrastructure investment. Part 6th is the summary and prospect of the research results. The deficiency of the research is pointed out and the further research work is prospected.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F327

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