發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 10:42

  本文選題：新型農民合作經濟組織　切入點：發(fā)展　出處：《江蘇大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：農業(yè)是國民經濟的基礎。當前,在我國農業(yè)發(fā)展的實際過程中,存在農民小規(guī)模生產與大市場之間的矛盾,這個矛盾阻礙了農業(yè)的發(fā)展,各類農民合作組織正是化解這些難題的途徑之一。新型農民合作經濟組織作為一種新的組織形式,不僅創(chuàng)新了產品的交換方式、流通組織形式,而且也是分配方式的創(chuàng)新,在發(fā)展過程中,充滿了生機與活力,為農業(yè)發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的系列問題提供了一條解決途徑。進入了21世紀以來,新型農民合作經濟組織有了法律的保障,同時獲得了從財政方面以及稅收等方面具體的扶持措施,標志著我國新型農民合作經濟組織的發(fā)展進入了法制化、規(guī)范化的新階段。農民專業(yè)合作社發(fā)展勢頭較猛,取得了一些成果,規(guī)模數(shù)量不斷增加、服務功能不斷完善、農產品市場競爭力提高、農民組織化程度逐步提高、風險保障制度不斷完善,逐步朝向商業(yè)化、產業(yè)化方向發(fā)展。但是合作經濟組織在發(fā)展過程中也出現(xiàn)了一些問題,總體規(guī)模小,行業(yè)分布不合理,產品附加值低,農業(yè)人才隊伍建設不健全等等,而產生這些問題的原因,主要是由于法律政策不完善、組織發(fā)展動力不足、社員對合作社認知程度低、人才教育管理體制不健全這幾個方面引起的。基于此,一方面,在新型合作經濟組織建設進程中,需要以馬克思主義合作經濟思想為指導,主要是借鑒和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展馬克思恩格斯的合作經濟思想、列寧的合作經濟思想以及馬克思主義中國化進程中的合作經濟思想,夯實我國新型農民合作經濟組織的理論基礎。另一方面,推動新型農民合作經濟組織的規(guī)范化發(fā)展,必須堅持國家適度幫助原則,民辦、民管、民受益原則,因地制宜、多種形式共同發(fā)展原則以及漸進和穩(wěn)固發(fā)展的原則。具體而言,需要發(fā)揮政府的作用,提供資金政策上的幫助,放寬市場活動范圍,加強立法,為合作經濟組織的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的發(fā)展環(huán)境。除此之外,新型農民專業(yè)合作經濟組織本身要做好發(fā)展規(guī)劃,通過完善決策機制、利益分配機制、強化內部監(jiān)督等途徑增強合作組織內部凝聚力;同時要引導新型農民專業(yè)合作經濟組織闖市場,發(fā)揮科學技術的推動作用,從而推進合作經濟組織的綠色化生產,以適應市場的需求;作為參與主體的農民要轉變發(fā)展思路,積極轉變思想觀念,樹立人才觀念,積極參與技能培訓,為組織的發(fā)展貢獻力量。要將政府、組織、農民聯(lián)合起來,共同努力促進農民合作經濟的發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)農民增收和現(xiàn)代農業(yè)的轉型。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. At present, in the actual process of agricultural development in China, there is a contradiction between the small-scale production of farmers and the large market, which hinders the development of agriculture. All kinds of peasant cooperative organizations are just one of the ways to solve these problems. As a new form of organization, the new peasant cooperative economic organization not only innovates the way of product exchange, circulation organization, but also the way of distribution. In the process of development, it is full of vigor and vitality, which provides a way to solve the series of problems in the course of agricultural development. Since 21th century, the new peasant cooperative economic organization has been guaranteed by law. At the same time, it has obtained the concrete supporting measures from the financial and tax aspects, which indicates that the development of the new peasant cooperative economic organization in our country has entered a new stage of legalization and standardization. Some achievements have been made, the scale of which has been increasing, the service function has been continuously improved, the market competitiveness of agricultural products has been improved, the farmers' degree of organization has been gradually improved, the risk security system has been continuously improved, and gradually moving towards commercialization. However, in the process of development of cooperative economic organizations, there are also some problems, such as small overall scale, unreasonable distribution of industries, low added value of products, imperfect construction of agricultural talents, and so on. It is mainly caused by imperfect laws and policies, insufficient motive force for organizational development, low level of members' understanding of cooperatives, and imperfect management system of talent education. Based on this, on the one hand, in the process of building new cooperative economic organizations, It needs to be guided by the Marxist cooperative economic thought, which mainly refers to and innovates the cooperative economic thought of Marx and Engels, Lenin's cooperative economic thought and the cooperative economic thought in the process of Marxism's Sinicization. On the other hand, in order to promote the standardized development of the new peasant cooperative economic organizations, we must adhere to the principle of appropriate state help, run by the people, manage and benefit the people, and take measures according to local conditions. The principle of common development in many forms, as well as the principle of progressive and steady development... in particular, the role of the Government in providing financial policy assistance, broadening the scope of market activities and strengthening legislation are needed. To create a good development environment for the development of cooperative economic organizations. In addition, the new farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations themselves should make good development plans, improve decision-making mechanisms and benefit distribution mechanisms. Strengthening internal supervision and other means to enhance the internal cohesion of cooperative organizations; at the same time, guiding new farmers' specialized cooperative economic organizations to enter the market, giving play to the role of science and technology in promoting the green production of cooperative economic organizations, In order to meet the needs of the market, farmers as the main participants should change their thinking of development, actively change their ideas, establish the concept of talents, actively participate in skills training, contribute to the development of the organization, and unite the government, organizations and farmers. Make joint efforts to promote the development of farmers' cooperative economy and realize the transformation of farmers' income and modern agriculture.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F321.42

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