本文關鍵詞：我國新型農業(yè)經營主體功能定位及結構演變研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

我國新型農業(yè)經營主體功能定位及結構演變研究

Fuction orientation and structure development trend of the new agricultural management entities

[1] [2] [3]

MENG Li, ZHONG Yong-ling, LI Nan （ Information Center of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China）

農業(yè)部信息中心,北京100125

文章摘要：新型農業(yè)經營主體是加快轉變我國農業(yè)經營方式、建設現(xiàn)代農業(yè)的重要力量。各個新型農業(yè)經營主體在農業(yè)生產經營中應具有不同的功能定位，專業(yè)大戶和家庭農場是未來中國農業(yè)生產的基本主體，農民合作社為生產經營主體提供社會化服務，是連接各個農業(yè)經營主體的橋梁紐帶，龍頭企業(yè)是農產品加工和流通領域的基本主體。隨著我國農業(yè)勞動力減少和老齡化趨勢，未來我國新型農業(yè)經營主體總量將繼續(xù)增加，而且結構上將朝著各個主體的功能定位優(yōu)化演變，其中家庭農場和農民合作社數(shù)量增長最快，龍頭企業(yè)次之，，專業(yè)大戶總量減少。研究闡明了農業(yè)經營主體結構優(yōu)化演變是一個長期的過程，需要政府在法律和制度上合力推進。提出了必須堅持家庭經營的基礎地位，重點扶持家庭農場；在農業(yè)生產性服務和農產品銷售環(huán)節(jié)重點扶持農民合作社；在農產品加工和物流環(huán)節(jié)做強農業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)等政策建議。

Abstr：The new agricultural management entities in China are the driving forces to accelerate the transformation of agricultural operating models and cultivate modem agriculture. Each of the new agricultural management entities has the different function orientation. Large and specialized households and family farms are the main producers. Farmer cooperatives serve as the link to provide services for the agricultural businesses. Leading agribusinesses are the main producers in the processing and circulation of agricultural products. With the decline of rural labor and the emergence of aging population, the quantity of total entities will increase. The structure will develop according to the fuction orientation, such as the number of family farms and farmer cooperatives will increase more rapidly than the leading agribusinesses, while the number of large and specialized households will decrease. Considering that the structure development of the new agricultural management entities is a long term process, the paper points out that the Chinese government should promulgate the related laws and regulations to further promote it. It also puts forward some suggestions. First, the household operations should be maintained as the basis and family farms should be especially supported. Second, farmer cooperatives should be supported in agricultural production services and agricultural products sale. Third, leading agribusinesses should be supported in the processing of agricultural products and logistics.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:new agricultural management entities specialized households family farms farmer cooperatives enterprises fuction orientation structure development

課題項目：農業(yè)部發(fā)展計劃司課題“新型農業(yè)經營主體結構及其演變”.

  本文關鍵詞：我國新型農業(yè)經營主體功能定位及結構演變研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。