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Comparison between Calibration Procedure and Econometric Est

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-08-13 18:20

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:校準(zhǔn)方法與計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)方法的比較,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


校準(zhǔn)方法與計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)方法的比較 Comparison between Calibration Procedure and Econometric Estimation

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摘要:

介紹了可計(jì)算的一般均衡(CGE)模型中確定參數(shù)的兩種主要方法:校準(zhǔn)方法與計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)方法,并對(duì)兩種方法進(jìn)行了比較,分別論述它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。得到的結(jié)論是在CGE模型中進(jìn)行參數(shù)估計(jì)時(shí)采用“校準(zhǔn)”方法和計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法相結(jié)合:對(duì)于刻畫行為人的行為并對(duì)結(jié)果有重要影響的參數(shù)(如各種彈性)采用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法來估計(jì),其他的參數(shù)則利用所構(gòu)造的社會(huì)核算矩陣(SAM)通過校準(zhǔn)方法而得到。

Abstract:

The two methods of estimating parameter in computable general equilibrium(CGE) model are introduced and compared:the calibration procedure and econometric estimation. The conclusions are:the estimation of parameter in CGE model must use the calibration procedure coupled with the econometric estimation method;the elasticity of output with respect to labor input,the marginal expenditure share for households and price elasticity of export demand are estimated by econometric estimation method;and other parameters of the CGE model can be get by calibration procedure.


  本文關(guān)鍵詞:校準(zhǔn)方法與計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)方法的比較,,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。



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