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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：社會化小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟研究　出處：《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 理性水平 完全經(jīng)濟理性邊界 社會化小農(nóng)

【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了巨大成就,工業(yè)經(jīng)濟不斷增強的勞動力需求解放了中國農(nóng)村剩余勞動力,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的要素組合在不斷調(diào)整,隨著市場經(jīng)濟的推進,農(nóng)村家庭生產(chǎn)生活方式都出現(xiàn)了巨大改變,家庭資源稟賦也有明顯改善,新時期,傳統(tǒng)小農(nóng)理論已經(jīng)無法完全解釋當前小農(nóng)的動機與行為模式。'現(xiàn)期國家推行"工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)"的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展得到了更多的政策傾斜;十八大會議也指出要在2020年全面建成小康社會,而全面建成小康社會,"三農(nóng)問題"是關(guān)鍵。農(nóng)戶是認識"三農(nóng)"的鑰匙,是理解農(nóng)村和農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ),因此基于現(xiàn)實需求的呼喚,建立一種能夠結(jié)合當前農(nóng)村實際情況的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟理論,已經(jīng)變得日益迫切。本文使用加里貝克爾"經(jīng)濟分析"原則和"新經(jīng)濟人"假說,對傳統(tǒng)小農(nóng)理論進行梳理,建立"家庭收支模型",對小農(nóng)發(fā)展階段進行三階段劃分,定義了小農(nóng)完全經(jīng)濟理性邊界,判斷了現(xiàn)期小農(nóng)所處的發(fā)展階段,選用"社會化小農(nóng)"視角對現(xiàn)期小農(nóng)動機和行為模式進行了經(jīng)濟分析。社會化小農(nóng)基礎(chǔ)假設(shè)為:小農(nóng)社會化水平很高,使得小農(nóng)家庭面臨巨大的"貨幣支出壓力",論文不足之處在于本文采用了這一假設(shè),卻沒有對小農(nóng)家庭"貨幣支出壓力"進行量化分析。論文主要內(nèi)容分六個部分:第一部分,第一章,緒論。簡述論文研究背景和意義、論文框架、研究方法及本文創(chuàng)新和不足;第二部分,第二章,文獻綜述。對傳統(tǒng)的"小農(nóng)理論"進行梳理,介紹各小農(nóng)學(xué)派對小農(nóng)理性問題的立場和主要觀點;第三部分,第三章,小農(nóng)理性辨析。使用貝克爾"經(jīng)濟分析"原則和"新經(jīng)濟人"假說對小農(nóng)理性進行辨析,對小農(nóng)發(fā)展過程進行階段劃分;第四部分,第四章、第五章。第四章結(jié)合統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)判斷小農(nóng)現(xiàn)期所處發(fā)展階段,引出社會化小農(nóng)理論。第五章對社會化小農(nóng)"貨幣倫理"進行經(jīng)濟分析,為社會化小農(nóng)理論找到微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)基礎(chǔ);第五部分,第六章。使用劉易斯"二元經(jīng)濟理論",以農(nóng)村勞動力流動為主線,分析農(nóng)業(yè)在未來一段時期的發(fā)展趨勢,為社會化小農(nóng)理論建立宏觀經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。第六部分,第七章,得出結(jié)論:每個階段的小農(nóng)家庭所面臨的歷史背景,制度環(huán)境,家庭稟賦不同,其所對應(yīng)的動機和行為模式和理性水平有所不同。隨著小農(nóng)家庭資源稟賦的增加,"小農(nóng)"、"小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟"的概念將逐漸淡化,未來將只存在"家庭論"用來描述家庭的行為與動機。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made great achievements, the increasing demand for labor in the industrial economy has liberated the surplus labor force in rural China, and the combination of agricultural production elements has been constantly adjusted. With the advancement of the market economy, the rural family production and life style has been greatly changed, and the family resource endowment has also been obviously improved in the new period. The traditional theory of smallholder farmers has been unable to fully explain the current small farmers' motivation and behavior mode. The current state carries out the development strategy of "industry feeding agriculture", and the agricultural development has got more policy inclination; The 18 Congress also pointed out that to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the "three issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the key to understanding the "three rural areas" and the basis for understanding rural areas and agriculture. Therefore, based on the demand of reality, we establish a kind of small-scale agricultural economy theory which can combine the actual situation of the current rural areas. It has become increasingly urgent. This paper uses Gary Becker's economic analysis principle and the "New Economic Man" hypothesis to sort out the traditional smallholder theory and establish a "household income and expenditure model". The development stage of small farmers is divided into three stages, and the boundary of complete economic rationality of small farmers is defined, and the development stage of small farmers in the present period is judged. From the perspective of "socialized smallholder", this paper makes an economic analysis on the motivation and behavior pattern of smallholder farmers in the current period. The basic assumption of socialized smallholder farmers is that the socialization level of small farmers is very high. It makes small farm households face huge "money expenditure pressure". The deficiency of this paper is that this assumption is adopted in this paper. The paper is divided into six parts: the first part, the first chapter, the introduction. The paper briefly describes the background and significance of the research, and the framework of the paper. The research method and the innovation and insufficiency of this paper; The second part, the second chapter, the literature review. Combing the traditional "smallholder theory", introduces the standpoint and the main point of view of the small farmer rational problem of each small agronomy party; The third part, the third chapter, the small farmer rationality discriminates, uses the Becker "economic analysis" principle and the "new economic man" hypothesis to carry on the discrimination to the small farmer rationality, carries on the stage division to the small farmer development process; Chapter 4th, chapter 4th, chapter 5th. Chapter 4th combined with statistical data to judge the current stage of development of smallholder farmers, leading to the theory of socialized smallholder farmers. 5th chapter of the socialized small farmers "monetary ethics" economic analysis. To find the basis of microeconomics for socialized smallholder theory; Part 5th, Chapter 6th. Using Lewis's "dual economic theory", taking the rural labor force flow as the main line, this paper analyzes the development trend of agriculture in the future period. To establish the macroeconomic environment for the socialized smallholder theory. Part 6th, Chapter 7th, draw a conclusion: the historical background, institutional environment and family endowment are different in each stage. The corresponding motivation and behavior model and rational level are different. With the increase of resource endowment, the concepts of "small farmer" and "small farm economy" will be gradually desalinated. In the future, there will be only family theory to describe the behavior and motivation of the family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F323

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