發(fā)布時間：2018-06-06 13:00

  本文選題：一帶一路 + 國際產(chǎn)能合作　； 參考：《北京工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：基于2013—2015年聯(lián)合國商品貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)庫的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),按照《國際貿(mào)易標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類(第二次修訂版)》的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將國際貨物貿(mào)易商品分為10個類別,并采用地理區(qū)域劃分法將"一帶一路"沿線65個國家劃分為7個區(qū)域,通過測度相對貿(mào)易優(yōu)勢指數(shù)與雙邊貿(mào)易綜合互補性系數(shù),分別從時點、時段兩個角度以及區(qū)域、國別兩個視角考察了我國與"一帶一路"沿線國家的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。主要研究結(jié)論如下:相對于初級產(chǎn)品部門而言,我國工業(yè)制成品部門的對外貿(mào)易競爭水平較高;在對外貿(mào)易相對優(yōu)勢方面,僅非食用原料(燃料除外)、動植物油脂及蠟2個類別逐年上升,其余8個類別均處于下降或波動態(tài)勢。我國與"一帶一路"沿線國家開展產(chǎn)能合作的可拓展空間較大,雙方貿(mào)易互補性產(chǎn)業(yè)在數(shù)量上具有絕對優(yōu)勢。這在一定程度上可以降低我國對外貿(mào)易的風(fēng)險,并從整體上提高我國對外貿(mào)易水平。
[Abstract]:Based on relevant data from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database for the period 2013-2015, according to the Standard International Trade Classification (second revision), which classifies goods traded in international goods into 10 categories, In this paper, 65 countries along "Belt and Road" are divided into 7 regions by the method of geographical region division. By measuring the index of relative trade advantage and the comprehensive complementary coefficient of bilateral trade, the two angles of time point, period of time and region, respectively, are used to measure the index of relative trade advantage and the comprehensive complementary coefficient of bilateral trade. The trade relationship between China and countries along Belt and Road is investigated from two perspectives of country. The main conclusions are as follows: compared with the primary commodity sector, the foreign trade competition level of China's manufactured goods sector is relatively high; Only non-edible raw materials (except fuel, animal and vegetable oils and waxes) increased year by year, and the other eight categories were in a decreasing or fluctuating trend. China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" can expand the production capacity cooperation, and the complementary trade industries of both sides have absolute advantage in quantity. To some extent, it can reduce the risk of China's foreign trade and improve the level of China's foreign trade as a whole.
【作者單位】： 江蘇師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(13BJL078) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項目(12YJC790160)
【分類號】：F752.7
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本文編號：1986610