發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-05 10:37

  本文選題：并購重組 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)安全��； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)安全是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展的核心與關(guān)鍵,特別是伴隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展,國際間經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的增強(qiáng),產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的受關(guān)注度日益提高。任何一個(gè)國家為保證自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的自主性與經(jīng)濟(jì)主權(quán)的完整性,其實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)就是產(chǎn)業(yè)安全。而隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展,國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組業(yè)已成為企業(yè)做大做強(qiáng),產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行整合,乃至國民經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行微觀調(diào)整的重要手段,企業(yè)并購重組的方式、內(nèi)容、動機(jī)、關(guān)聯(lián)性日趨多樣,對產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響日趨加深�；�于這樣復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與企業(yè)并購重組的多元性需求,系統(tǒng)地研究了在產(chǎn)業(yè)安全視角下國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組的實(shí)踐價(jià)值與深刻的理論研究意義。本文是以產(chǎn)業(yè)安全為基本研究視角與基礎(chǔ),以國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組這一現(xiàn)象為主線進(jìn)行的結(jié)合研究。賦予了產(chǎn)業(yè)安全問題以新的內(nèi)涵,指出研究產(chǎn)業(yè)安全問題不僅由外延式研究,單純由外資對投資國的經(jīng)濟(jì)性行為,還包含內(nèi)涵式研究,投資國內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的作用同樣也對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全產(chǎn)生影響。文章還從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的視角,分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)組織、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展五個(gè)方面論述國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組對其安全程度的影響,并運(yùn)用福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),指出在內(nèi)涵式產(chǎn)業(yè)安全條件下,社會福利最大化應(yīng)是產(chǎn)業(yè)安全追求的最高形式�；�于上述研究視角與邏輯主線,本文的主要研究內(nèi)容如下：(一)梳理了產(chǎn)業(yè)安全理論的產(chǎn)生、延伸、發(fā)展理論,綜述了產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的各子系統(tǒng)理論與產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的五個(gè)基本方面并與國民經(jīng)濟(jì)安全理論相契合,為接下來進(jìn)行的機(jī)理研究打下良好的理論基礎(chǔ)。(二)以相對理論完備的產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論范式為基礎(chǔ)研究框架,分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的五個(gè)分支方面安全論這幾個(gè)視角研究國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響機(jī)理。根據(jù)影響機(jī)理研究內(nèi)容,引入產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評價(jià)與預(yù)警方法,構(gòu)建了加入“企業(yè)并購重組”因素的產(chǎn)業(yè)安全指標(biāo)體系,以點(diǎn)帶面進(jìn)行拓展分析。通過對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全態(tài)勢的定量性分析,旨在以數(shù)量化研究視角對這一問題進(jìn)行深入分析,從而構(gòu)建一套既與客觀實(shí)際相結(jié)合又有發(fā)展的前瞻性與科學(xué)性的評價(jià)體系,從而有利于準(zhǔn)確、完備、科學(xué)地評價(jià)在國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組下的產(chǎn)業(yè)安全狀態(tài)并進(jìn)行科學(xué)地預(yù)警研究。(三)以河北省鋼鐵行業(yè)為例,分析研究了河北鋼鐵集團(tuán)并購重組過程對河北省及全國鋼鐵行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)安全影響。并且針對國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全影響提出的政策建議,旨在科學(xué)地為解決文中出現(xiàn)的問題提供可行的解決思路。根據(jù)上述研究內(nèi)容,本文得出以下基本結(jié)論：(一)企業(yè)并購重組對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全影響程度整體加深。從產(chǎn)業(yè)組織、結(jié)構(gòu)、布局、政策、發(fā)展五個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分析,我國企業(yè)并購重組目前還處于外延式擴(kuò)張階段,對生產(chǎn)力內(nèi)涵式提升不足。個(gè)別行業(yè)甚至形成壟斷,導(dǎo)致對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全整體影響影響加深,產(chǎn)業(yè)安全維度下降。(二)企業(yè)并購重組對社會整體福利效應(yīng)尚未帶來整體提升。當(dāng)前,我國企業(yè)對消費(fèi)者剩余關(guān)注度普遍不夠,國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組大都沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)社會整體福利效應(yīng)的上升。個(gè)別產(chǎn)業(yè)由于并購時(shí)機(jī)選擇失誤,導(dǎo)致并購成本過高,甚至沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)者剩余的提高,利潤出現(xiàn)了巨額下滑,社會總福利更是比并購前大幅減少(三)企業(yè)并購重組市場化導(dǎo)向偏弱。我國企業(yè)并購重組動機(jī)與行為中,市場化行為選擇偏弱,并購重組大都具有濃重的行政推動色彩,市場在資源配置中的決定性作用沒有得到完全發(fā)揮。(四)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全防范預(yù)警意識尚未得到建立。我國企業(yè)在并購重組過程中,普遍追求規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提升,對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的防范預(yù)警意識不強(qiáng),甚至為了本企業(yè)的利益犧牲國家產(chǎn)業(yè)安全權(quán)益。各級政府在推動企業(yè)并購重組過程中,也往往關(guān)注規(guī)模增長,GDP與財(cái)政收入的增收,對本地區(qū)乃至國家整體產(chǎn)業(yè)安全狀況普遍關(guān)注不足,產(chǎn)業(yè)安全防范預(yù)警意識缺少。本文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于,創(chuàng)新性地提出“國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響研究”這一選題,在當(dāng)今的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義；同時(shí),本文結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的思想,運(yùn)用合項(xiàng)思維理論創(chuàng)新法,分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)組織安全理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局安全理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策安全理論與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)安全理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展安全理論角度,五位一體創(chuàng)新地論述國內(nèi)企業(yè)并購重組對產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響研究,提出了另一種全新的解讀和維護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的思路,具有創(chuàng)新的理論價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Industrial security is the core and key of the stability and development of the national economy, especially with the vigorous development of the world economy, the enhancement of the international economic ties and the increasing attention of the industrial security. The foundation of any country to ensure the autonomy and economic ownership of its own economic development is the basis of industrial security. With the development of the economy and society, the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises has become an important means for the enterprise to be bigger and stronger, the industrial field is integrated, and even the national economy is adjusted in the micro economy. The way, the content, the motivation and the relevance of the merger and reorganization of enterprises are increasingly diverse, and the influence on the industrial economy and the industrial security is deepening day by day. The practical value and profound theoretical research significance of M & A of domestic enterprises in the perspective of industrial security are systematically studied in the economic environment and the diversification demand of merger and acquisition and reorganization of enterprises. This paper is based on the basic research perspective and foundation of industrial security, and gives the combination of the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises as the main line. The problem of industrial safety is new. It is pointed out that the problem of industrial safety is not only studied by the epitaxy, but also the economic behavior of the foreign investment countries, including the intension research. The role of the domestic economic behavior is also influenced by the domestic economic behavior. The article also from the industrial economics perspective, from the industrial organization, production respectively. In the five aspects of industry structure, industrial layout, industrial policy and industrial development, this paper discusses the impact of merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises on its security level, and points out that the maximum social welfare should be the highest form of industrial security pursuit under the condition of connotative industry safety. Based on the above research perspective and logic main line, The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) combing the production, extending, and developing theory of industrial safety theory, summarizing the five basic aspects of the subsystems theory of industrial economy and the research of industrial economy and combining with the theory of national economic security, and laying a good theoretical foundation for the next Research on the theory of mechanics. (two) the theory of relative theory. On the basis of complete industrial economic theory paradigm as the basic research framework, this paper studies the impact mechanism of M & A on industrial security from the five aspects of the security theory of industrial economy. According to the research content of the impact mechanism, the industrial security evaluation and early warning method are introduced, and the "merger and acquisition and reorganization of enterprises" is constructed. According to the quantitative analysis of the industrial security situation, the aim is to make a thorough analysis of the problem by quantitative research, so as to build a set of forward-looking and scientific evaluation system which combines with the objective reality and develop, which is beneficial to the accuracy and completeness. This paper scientifically appraise the state of industrial safety and scientific early-warning research under the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises. (three) take the steel industry of Hebei Province as an example to analyze and study the impact of the process of merger and reorganization of Hebei iron and Steel Group on the industrial safety of Hebei province and the national steel industry. According to the above research content, the following basic conclusions are drawn: (I) the impact of M & A on industrial security is deepened as a whole. From the five aspects of industrial organization, structure, layout, policy and development, enterprise merger and acquisition in China The reorganization is still in the stage of extension expansion, the promotion of the connotation of productivity is insufficient. Individual industries even form a monopoly, which leads to the deepening of the impact on the overall impact of industrial security and the decline in the dimension of industrial security. (two) enterprise merger and reorganization has not brought the whole welfare effect of the society as a whole. At present, Chinese enterprises pay attention to the consumer surplus The degree of merger and acquisition in domestic enterprises is not enough, and most of the mergers and acquisitions in domestic enterprises have not achieved the overall welfare effect of the society. Due to the mistake of the timing of merger and acquisition, the cost of merger and acquisition is too high, even the surplus of producers has not been achieved, the profit has been greatly reduced, and the total benefit of the society is greatly reduced (three) the merger and reorganization of enterprises before the merger and acquisition. Market orientation is weak. In the motivation and behavior of mergers and acquisitions in China, the choice of market behavior is weak, the merger and reorganization mostly has a strong administrative driving color, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources has not been fully played. (four) the awareness of early warning of industrial safety precautions has not been established. In the general pursuit of the expansion of the scale, the promotion of economic benefits, the awareness of the prevention and early warning of industrial safety, and even the interests of the national industry for the sake of the interests of the enterprise, the governments at all levels, in the process of promoting mergers and acquisitions, also pay attention to the growth of the scale, the increase of GDP and the income of the finance, and the whole industry of the region and even the country. The new point of this paper is that the topic of "the study on the impact of merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises on industrial safety" has important practical significance in today's social and economic background. The combined thinking theory innovation method, respectively from the industrial organization safety theory, the industrial layout safety theory, the industrial policy safety theory and the industrial structure safety theory, the industrial development safety theory angle, the five in one innovatively discussed the impact of the domestic enterprise merger and acquisition reorganization on the industrial security, and put forward another new interpretation and maintenance of the production. The thought of industry safety has the theoretical value of innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F271;F279.2

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