發(fā)布時間：2018-01-09 03:03

  本文關鍵詞：河南省服務業(yè)結構的投入產出分析　出處：《河南財經政法大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 服務業(yè)結構 四層次 投入產出 產業(yè)關聯

【摘要】：產業(yè)結構對地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展起著關鍵作用,而服務業(yè)結構是產業(yè)結構中的關鍵因素,其研究具有非常強的理論和實踐意義。服務業(yè)發(fā)展的是否健康、均衡、協調,會對一個地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展產生重要影響。服務業(yè)結構的研究已經經歷了幾十年,目前國外對其研究比較成熟,而早期中國對服務業(yè)的重視程度較低,對其本身以及其結構的研究起步的也是從八九十年代開始。經過近三十年的發(fā)展,國內學者的研究成果也相當豐富,主要集中在對服務業(yè)的增長和其在經濟中所占比重的研究,服務業(yè)與勞動就業(yè)之間的關系研究,以及對某一具體的服務業(yè)(房地產業(yè)、金融業(yè)、交通運輸業(yè)等)的影響因素的研究,而對服務業(yè)內部結構層次的研究相對較少。雖然河南省經濟正處于蓬勃發(fā)展時期,但是產業(yè)結構調整已經刻不容緩。要實現經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,產業(yè)結構特別是服務業(yè)結構的戰(zhàn)略調整對其有重要意義。本文以河南省服務業(yè)內部結構為主要研究對象,對服務業(yè)結構、服務業(yè)發(fā)展的階段性特征和服務業(yè)投入產出法等理論進行梳理和分析,并依據歷年河南省的統(tǒng)計年鑒以及2002年、2007年以及2012年河南省投入產出表的相關數據進行整理和計算,宏觀上分析了河南省服務業(yè)的總體構成、發(fā)展趨勢、就業(yè)比重、固定資產投資等方面;微觀上探討了河南省服務業(yè)內部各行業(yè)的投入和產出基本狀況、產業(yè)關聯效應、產業(yè)波及效應以及需求的生產誘發(fā)等多個方面。通過分析得出以下結論及建議:1、三次產業(yè)的投入產出結構不合理。目前河南省產出結構中第一、第二產業(yè)比重偏高,服務業(yè)比重偏低;投入結構表現為勞動力向第一產業(yè)聚集,第二產業(yè)和服務業(yè)勞動力投入較少,且服務業(yè)固定資產投入效率過低的特點。要大力發(fā)展服務業(yè),并不斷提高服務業(yè)在國民經濟中的比重。2、服務業(yè)各層次間關聯性逐漸提高,專業(yè)化程度逐漸增強。目前服務業(yè)在經濟發(fā)展中逐漸呈現基礎行業(yè)的特點,與其它行業(yè)的聯動作用增強,且自身行業(yè)產值增加,增加值率上升,未來發(fā)展良好。同時,服務業(yè)對其它行業(yè)的發(fā)展的依賴作用在減小,行業(yè)發(fā)展自身獨立性增強,其它行業(yè)對服務業(yè)的依賴作用在增強。3、流通性服務業(yè)增加值占比下降,但與其它行業(yè)關聯效果上升;消費性服務業(yè)對經濟增長促進作用減弱;生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,行業(yè)關聯度上升;社會性服務業(yè)發(fā)展獨立性增強。要繼續(xù)加快流通性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進新型物流業(yè)的發(fā)展,并引導道路交通中主導行業(yè)的更替;在保持生產性服務業(yè)中傳統(tǒng)支柱行業(yè)(金融業(yè)、房地產業(yè)等)發(fā)展的基礎上,加大對信息技術業(yè)和科學研究技術服務業(yè)等高技術服務業(yè)的投入,促進其與其他行業(yè)的融合。
[Abstract]:The industrial structure plays a key role in the economic development of the region, and the structure of the service industry is the key factor in the industrial structure, has a very strong theoretical and practical significance of the research. The development of the service industry is healthy, balanced, coordinated, will have an important impact on the economic development of a region. The structure of the service industry has experienced for decades, at present the research is relatively mature, and the extent of early Chinese emphasis on service industry is low, starting on the structure itself and its research is from the beginning of 80s and 90s. After nearly thirty years of development, the domestic scholar's research results are also very rich, mainly focus on the research of service industry growth and the proportion in the economy. The research on the relationship between service industry and employment, and for a specific service (real estate, finance, transportation and other factors) Study and Research on the internal structure of the service industry level is relatively small. Although Henan province economy is in a period of vigorous development, but the adjustment of industrial structure is urgent. In order to realize sustainable economic development, industrial structure especially the strategic adjustment of the structure of service industry has important significance to its internal structure. This paper takes Henan Province as the main service industry study on the structure of service industry, service industry development stage characteristics and service industry input-output analysis carding and analysis theory, and based on the statistical yearbook of Henan province in 2002 and 2007 to 2012 in Henan province and relevant data input output table collation and calculation, the macro analysis of the overall structure, Henan the service industry development trend, the proportion of employment, investment in fixed assets and other aspects; micro analyses of the various sectors within the Henan province service industry input and output basic Situation, industry association effect, many aspects of industry spread effect and the demand of the production induced. Through the analysis we draw the following conclusions and recommendations: 1, three times of input and output of industrial structure is not reasonable. The output structure of Henan Province in the first, high proportion of the second industry, the proportion of service industry is low; the investment structure is aggregated to the first industry, the second industry and the service industry labor costs less, and the service industry fixed assets investment efficiency is too low. We should vigorously develop the service industry, the proportion of.2 and improve the service industry in the national economy, the level of correlation between service industry gradually increased, the degree of specialization gradually. The service sector in the economy the development gradually has the characteristics of basic industries, enhance the interaction with other industries, and its industry value added, value added rate rise, the future development is good. At the same time, the service industry The development of IT industry on the role in reducing the development of the industry, enhance their independence and other industries in the service sector depends on the role in the enhancement of.3, increase the liquidity value of service industry proportion decreased, but the rise and other related industries; consumer service industry to promote economic growth weakened; the development of productive service industry rapidly, industry related degree rise; enhancing the independence of the development of social services. To continue to accelerate the development of circulation services, promote the development of new logistics industry, and guide the leading industry in road traffic turnover; in keeping the production service industry in the traditional pillar industry (financial industry, real estate development foundation) on the increase in the information technology industry and scientific research and technical services and other high technology service industry investment, promote its integration with other industries.

【學位授予單位】：河南財經政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F719

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