本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化研究　出處：《鄭州航空工業(yè)管理學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：建筑業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),對人民生產(chǎn)、生活影響重大。建筑業(yè)內(nèi)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)的孕育及成長與經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展密不可分,實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)是建筑業(yè)供給側(cè)改革的內(nèi)容之一,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的必由之路,對產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重大意義。研究建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化問題,有助于完善建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)理論基礎(chǔ),對建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展實(shí)踐也具有一定的借鑒意義。本文打破了以往建筑業(yè)研究囿于狹義范疇的慣例,將勞務(wù)分包業(yè)、工程服務(wù)類產(chǎn)業(yè)也歸入建筑業(yè)內(nèi),對國內(nèi)外建筑相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)、產(chǎn)品體系進(jìn)行對比分析后,構(gòu)建我國建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)分類體系。隨后,選取2011年至2013年的建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)營業(yè)收入、企業(yè)個(gè)數(shù)及從業(yè)人數(shù)進(jìn)行細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀分析,并建立偏離—份額模型,研究短期內(nèi)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)的營業(yè)收入變動情況。細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀表明:建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀并不樂觀,房屋建筑業(yè)占比大、增速快,是建筑業(yè)發(fā)展的主要推動力;勞務(wù)分包業(yè)地位十分薄弱,生存空間狹窄;勘察設(shè)計(jì)業(yè)盈利高、增速快;工程監(jiān)理業(yè)、招標(biāo)代理業(yè)與造價(jià)咨詢業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)份額小,增長速度慢,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不理想。從歷史進(jìn)程角度梳理建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)演化過程,揭示產(chǎn)業(yè)源起的歷史背景,構(gòu)造施工建造業(yè)三維結(jié)構(gòu)空間模型,并依據(jù)總產(chǎn)值數(shù)據(jù)建立Logistic增長模型,然后選取2010年至2015年工程服務(wù)業(yè)的規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析,最后簡要闡明建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化機(jī)理,并據(jù)此提出建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化政策建議。細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化歷程表明:房屋建筑業(yè)已度過增長迅猛期,頹勢漸顯;近年來,施工建造業(yè)中各細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)陸續(xù)進(jìn)入產(chǎn)業(yè)衰退期,產(chǎn)業(yè)更新迫在眉睫;工程服務(wù)業(yè)中勘察設(shè)計(jì)業(yè)獨(dú)占鰲頭,工程監(jiān)理業(yè)人員流失現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重;細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化具有橫展性與縱深性雙重特征,在市場需求、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、政策調(diào)控三重動力下不斷發(fā)展,且細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)傳導(dǎo)路徑與建筑產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)流程密切相關(guān);建筑業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化要著力于培育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新動能與產(chǎn)業(yè)比例關(guān)系調(diào)整。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of our national economy, which has a great impact on people's production and life. The breeding and growth of subdivision industry in construction industry is closely related to the rapid development of economy. To realize the coordination of subdivision industrial structure is one of the contents of the supply-side reform of the construction industry, and is also the only way to realize the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. It is of great significance to the sustainable development of industry. It is helpful to improve the theoretical basis of subdivision industry of construction industry by studying the evolution of industrial structure of subdivision of construction industry. This paper breaks the convention that the research of the construction industry is limited to narrow scope and subcontracts the labor service industry and the engineering service industry into the construction industry. After the comparative analysis of domestic and foreign construction related industries and product systems, the construction of China's construction industry subdivision industry classification system. Subsequently, select the construction industry subdivision income from 2011 to 2013. The number of enterprises and the number of employees to analyze the status quo of the subdivision of industrial structure, and the establishment of a deviation-share model. This paper studies the changes of operating income of subdivision industries in the short term. The current situation of subdivision industrial structure shows that the current situation of subdivision industrial structure of construction industry is not optimistic, the proportion of housing construction industry is large, and the growth rate is fast. Is the main driving force of the development of the construction industry; The status of labor subcontracting industry is very weak and the living space is narrow; The investigation and design industry has high profit and fast growth; Engineering supervision industry, bidding agency industry and cost consulting industry have a small economic share, slow growth rate, not ideal industrial development. From the perspective of historical process, this paper combs the evolution process of construction industry subdivision, and reveals the historical background of the origin of industry. The three-dimensional structure spatial model of construction and construction industry is constructed, and the Logistic growth model is established according to the data of gross output value. Then selected from 2010 to 2015 engineering service industry scale structure indicators were analyzed, and finally a brief explanation of the evolution mechanism of the construction industry subdivision industrial structure. Based on this, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for optimizing the industrial structure of the construction industry. The evolution course of the subdivision industrial structure shows that the housing construction has passed through the period of rapid growth and the trend of decline has gradually become apparent; In recent years, the subdivision industries in the construction industry have entered the period of industrial decline one after another, and the renewal of the industry is imminent. In the engineering service industry, the survey and design industry dominates, and the phenomenon of personnel loss in the engineering supervision industry is serious. The evolution of subdivision industrial structure has the dual characteristics of horizontal development and depth. It has been developing continuously under the triple driving force of market demand, technological innovation and policy regulation and control. And the economic transmission path of subdivision industry is closely related to the production process of construction products; In order to optimize the industrial structure of construction industry, it is necessary to cultivate the new kinetic energy of industrial development and adjust the proportion of industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州航空工業(yè)管理學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.92

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