發(fā)布時間：2018-05-21 08:15

  本文選題：歐陽修 + 公文�。� 參考：《江蘇師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國古代,文體的另一指稱是體貌。體貌之“體”,有時指作品之全貌,情辭事義、境界格調(diào)種種因素構(gòu)成的作品的整體體貌特征;有時則指僅作品體貌之某一方面;有時指某一位作者作品之體貌特征;有時泛論作品體貌之某種類型;有時則指某一時期創(chuàng)作之總體風貌。研究一位作者作品之體貌特征,不僅能夠了解具體文體的特點,還能夠了解作者于該文體又具備何種個人風格。歐陽修是一位集多重身份于一身的文壇領袖,在文學、政治、經(jīng)學等方面的成就都都很高。學術(shù)界更多的將眼光聚焦在對歐陽修散文和詩詞的研究上,忽視了歐陽修在實用性文體尤其是公文方面的成績。歐陽修的公文,不僅是數(shù)量還是質(zhì)量,都達到了作為研究對象的要求。歐陽修擅長破體為文,打破駢體化的四六文寫作方式,創(chuàng)造出散文化的四六文寫作形式,這一創(chuàng)造直接改變了宋代公文的寫作方式和公文的特點。歐陽修在古文運動中進行破體為文的實踐,使得公文的寫作句式更加靈活自由,推動公文文風由浮靡鋪排轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘|(zhì)樸真實,增強了公文的實用性和說理性。西方關于文體的研究即“文體學”,源于古希臘的修辭學,主要指文章和文學的語言風格。但中國文藝學界結(jié)合形式美學的方法論拓寬了文體學研究的視角,但形式美學不是單純的形式研究,而是通過形式研究內(nèi)容。公文有其特定的寫作規(guī)范,歐陽修要在規(guī)范內(nèi)進行寫作。但古代公文又有不同于現(xiàn)代公文的方面,古代公文可以體現(xiàn)作者的情感傾向和價值取向,不同作家也有其強烈的行文風格。歐陽修致仕多年,且是一位有遠大抱負的政客。在軍事、外交、吏治和民生等事件上都投以密切的關注,寫了很多公文。為了使受眾接納自己的觀點,歐陽修謹循公文書寫規(guī)范,議論說理絲絲入扣,分條縷析,立足于現(xiàn)實,使用應用性強、簡潔且平易見精的語言,于平直質(zhì)樸的語言中爆發(fā)強烈的情感。每一種文體都承擔了其特定的任務,即每一種文體都有其功能,而這些功能則是該文體與其他文體區(qū)別開的根本。公文作為政務活動中的重要信息載體,所以在政務活動中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用,歐陽修的公文也不外乎與此,發(fā)揮著收集和反饋政務信息、推動政策法令的實施與推廣、實現(xiàn)政治教化等功能。且歐陽修的公文包含著歐陽修以天下為己任、嫉惡如仇等情感價值取向,其公文中流露出來的這些情感,對當時的文壇和社會都產(chǎn)生了很大影響。歐陽修將詩寫作的精髓融入到散文的創(chuàng)作中,所以歐陽修的公文又具有很強的審美性,他的公文在文風上具有平正雅潔、柔婉清麗、質(zhì)樸平達、條順舒暢、容與簡易和洗練自然的特點,這些特點都給人以美的享受。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, another reference to style was physical appearance. The "body" of the body sometimes refers to the overall features of the work composed of the whole picture of the work, the meaning of emotion and the style of the realm; sometimes it refers to only one aspect of the body of the work; sometimes it refers to the physical feature of the work of a certain author; Sometimes a general discussion of a certain type of work, sometimes refers to a period of time the overall style of creation. Studying the features of a writer's works can not only understand the characteristics of the specific style, but also understand the author's personal style in the style. Ouyang Xiu is a multi-identity literary leader with great achievements in literature, politics, classics and so on. The academic circles focus more on the study of Ouyang Xiu prose and poetry, ignoring the achievements of Ouyang Xiu in practical style, especially in official documents. Ouyang Xiu documents, not only the quantity or quality, have met the requirements of the research object. Ouyang Xiu is good at breaking the style of writing, breaking the parallel style of writing, and creating the writing form of prose culture. This creation has directly changed the writing style of official documents and the characteristics of official documents in the Song Dynasty. The practice of Ouyang Xiu in the ancient prose movement, which makes the writing of official documents more flexible and free, promotes the style of official documents to change from overflowing to plain and real, and enhances the practicability and rationality of official documents. Stylistic studies in the West, derived from the rhetoric of ancient Greece, mainly refer to the language style of articles and literature. However, the methodology of formal aesthetics in Chinese literature and art has widened the perspective of stylistic research, but formal aesthetics is not a pure formal study, but through formal research content. The official document has its specific writing specification, Ouyang Xiu should write in the specification. However, ancient official documents are different from modern documents. Ancient documents can reflect the author's emotional tendency and value orientation, and different writers also have their strong style of writing. Mr Ouyang Xiu is an aspiring politician for many years. In the military, foreign affairs, officials and people's livelihood and other matters of close attention, wrote a lot of official documents. In order to allow the audience to accept their views, Ouyang Xiu would like to follow the official document writing standard, discuss reasoning into the thread, analysis, based on reality, the use of strong, simple and easy to see the language, Strong emotions erupt in plain and plain language. Each style has its specific task, that is, each style has its function, and these functions are the basis of the difference between the style and other styles. As an important information carrier in government affairs activities, official documents play an important role in government affairs activities. The official documents of Ouyang Xiu also play a very important role in collecting and feedback government information and promoting the implementation and promotion of policies and decrees. To realize the functions of political education and so on. Ouyang Xiu's official documents contain the emotional value orientation of Ouyang Xiu, such as taking the world as his duty and being cynical. The emotion revealed in his official documents had a great influence on the literary world and the society at that time. Ouyang Xiu integrates the essence of poetic writing into the creation of prose, so Ouyang Xiu's official documents also have a strong aesthetic, his official documents in the style of flat, elegant, gentle and beautiful, plain and smooth, smooth and comfortable, The features of simplicity and nature, all of which give people the enjoyment of beauty.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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