企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-02-15 03:54
【摘要】:在高度信息化、技術(shù)化和全球化的現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)里,企業(yè)管理已轉(zhuǎn)入以戰(zhàn)略管理為主題的時(shí)代。企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià),作為一項(xiàng)有效的企業(yè)監(jiān)管制度和管理系統(tǒng),不僅是企業(yè)進(jìn)行自我監(jiān)督、自我約束的重要手段,而且已成為新的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下企業(yè)實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略管理的新的管理工具。隨著信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、管理模式、顧客需求等都在發(fā)生深刻的變化,原有的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)已明顯不適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境的需要,作為管理控制系統(tǒng)重要組成部分的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)也應(yīng)隨之進(jìn)行適應(yīng)性調(diào)整;诖,本文在消化吸收國(guó)外有關(guān)公司績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)方面的成果的基礎(chǔ)上,有效集成經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和管理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論和方法,對(duì)基于戰(zhàn)略管理和核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究。 本文系統(tǒng)分析了以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析為基礎(chǔ)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略觀(guān)、以資源、知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)觀(guān)以及以顧客價(jià)值為基礎(chǔ)的價(jià)值創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略觀(guān)三種戰(zhàn)略思維模式,提出了三種戰(zhàn)略思維的融合模式;具體解析論證了價(jià)值評(píng)估模型,提出了績(jī)效指標(biāo)選擇的“價(jià)值相關(guān)分析法”;建立了激勵(lì)相容模型和委托代理下績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的博弈分析模型,剖析了績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的存在邏輯以及在激勵(lì)報(bào)酬契約設(shè)計(jì)中的作用;提出了利益相關(guān)者綜合分析模型,探討了利益相關(guān)者與企業(yè)績(jī)效的關(guān)系;應(yīng)用權(quán)變理論對(duì)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的權(quán)變變量進(jìn)行了研究。在以上研究基礎(chǔ)上提出了戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的支撐理論模型。 信息經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代帶來(lái)了企業(yè)商業(yè)環(huán)境、顧客需求和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的飛速變化,對(duì)企業(yè)管理提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,本文從企業(yè)信息化對(duì)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的作用機(jī)制的角度對(duì)企業(yè)管理模式的變革進(jìn)行了研究,提出了企業(yè)信息化形成的獨(dú)特競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)即知識(shí)優(yōu)勢(shì)正成為企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的優(yōu)先級(jí)優(yōu)勢(shì)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。研究了不確定性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下傳統(tǒng)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的局限性,探討了注重戰(zhàn)略管理、動(dòng)態(tài)實(shí)時(shí)過(guò)程反映、非財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)、知識(shí)與智力資本以及利益相關(guān)者要求的戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的核心評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容。 績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)與戰(zhàn)略管理、管理控制系統(tǒng)存在著緊密聯(lián)系,本文從動(dòng)態(tài)戰(zhàn)略管理背景下的交互式管理控制的獨(dú)特角度揭示了戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施核心機(jī)制,分析了企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施中存在的問(wèn)題,揭示了戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的作用機(jī)制,構(gòu)建了面向顧客需求,基于企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化和戰(zhàn)略管理的戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)模型(BSC-SPMS),并通過(guò)建立由顧客要求、企業(yè)價(jià)值和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)約束形成的“價(jià)值三足鼎”模型、基于“三角戰(zhàn)略分析”的戰(zhàn)略診斷及制定方法、由戰(zhàn)略所驅(qū)動(dòng)的自上而下和自下而上不斷學(xué)習(xí)與反饋的戰(zhàn)略管理循環(huán)、診斷式與交互式控制并存的戰(zhàn)略管理控制系統(tǒng)、基于業(yè)績(jī)的激勵(lì)報(bào) WP=4 酬系統(tǒng)等五個(gè)方面對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的機(jī)理進(jìn)行了深入分析。 平衡計(jì)分卡是戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的主流方法,但存在只能作為診斷性控制系統(tǒng)和沒(méi)有提供評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)分解方法的缺陷。本文提出了績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)選擇的準(zhǔn)則,構(gòu)建了關(guān)鍵成功要素戰(zhàn)略控制方法與平衡計(jì)分卡的整合模型,揭示了BSC-SPMS模型對(duì)不確定環(huán)境的交互戰(zhàn)略控制原理,設(shè)計(jì)了企業(yè)、部門(mén)和員工關(guān)鍵績(jī)效指標(biāo)分解步驟。以往的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系以財(cái)務(wù)性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)為主,本文從四個(gè)具有邏輯關(guān)系的視角構(gòu)建了戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。提出了改進(jìn)的杜邦財(cái)務(wù)分析模型,推導(dǎo)論證了EVA是衡量企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化的最佳標(biāo)準(zhǔn),提出了應(yīng)用EVA提高企業(yè)價(jià)值的三種途徑;分別構(gòu)建了基于顧客價(jià)值創(chuàng)新、核心業(yè)務(wù)流程以及學(xué)習(xí)與創(chuàng)新的非財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并對(duì)各指標(biāo)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)度進(jìn)行了分析論證,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了財(cái)務(wù)性與非財(cái)務(wù)性、過(guò)程與結(jié)果、內(nèi)部與外部、短期與長(zhǎng)期績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的有機(jī)結(jié)合。建立了財(cái)務(wù)綜合績(jī)效灰色局勢(shì)評(píng)價(jià)模型和基于戰(zhàn)略性績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的企業(yè)綜合績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)層次分析模型。 在各種類(lèi)型的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系中,一般都缺乏明確的報(bào)酬計(jì)劃,而討論約束與激勵(lì)問(wèn)題時(shí),又往往脫離具體的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)。本文將績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)與激勵(lì)系統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌設(shè)計(jì),在分析研究傳統(tǒng)獎(jiǎng)金計(jì)劃和股票期權(quán)激勵(lì)制度不足的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了基于EVA的管理人員綜合激勵(lì)報(bào)酬模型,提出了非財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效系數(shù),克服了單純EVA財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)的缺陷,引入了相對(duì)業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)因子,并根據(jù)企業(yè)所處生命周期和行業(yè)特點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的激勵(lì)模型。同時(shí),討論了EVA紅利銀行,將獎(jiǎng)金計(jì)酬與獎(jiǎng)金支付分開(kāi),以形成管理者的“所有者”思維。并對(duì)該模式在我國(guó)的應(yīng)用提出了對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In the modern economy and society with high degree of information, technology and globalization, enterprise management has been transferred into an era of strategic management as the theme. The performance evaluation of the enterprise, as an effective enterprise supervision system and management system, is not only an important means of self-supervision and self-discipline, but also a new management tool for the enterprise to carry out the strategic management under the new competitive environment. With the rapid development of information technology, the enterprise's competitive environment, organization structure, management mode, customer demand and so on have undergone profound changes, and the original performance evaluation system has obviously not met the need of the enterprise management and competition environment in the information age, The performance evaluation system, which is an important part of the management control system, should be adapted accordingly. Based on this, the paper studies the strategic performance evaluation system of the enterprise based on the strategic management and the core competence on the basis of digesting and digesting the achievements of the performance evaluation of the foreign companies abroad, and effectively integrating the relevant theories and methods of economics and management. This paper systematically analyses the competitive strategy view based on the analysis of the industrial structure, the competitive advantage view based on the resources and the knowledge, and the three strategic thinking modes based on the value of the customer, and puts forward three kinds of warfare The model of value evaluation is analyzed and the 鈥渧alue-related analysis method鈥,
本文編號(hào):2422939
[Abstract]:In the modern economy and society with high degree of information, technology and globalization, enterprise management has been transferred into an era of strategic management as the theme. The performance evaluation of the enterprise, as an effective enterprise supervision system and management system, is not only an important means of self-supervision and self-discipline, but also a new management tool for the enterprise to carry out the strategic management under the new competitive environment. With the rapid development of information technology, the enterprise's competitive environment, organization structure, management mode, customer demand and so on have undergone profound changes, and the original performance evaluation system has obviously not met the need of the enterprise management and competition environment in the information age, The performance evaluation system, which is an important part of the management control system, should be adapted accordingly. Based on this, the paper studies the strategic performance evaluation system of the enterprise based on the strategic management and the core competence on the basis of digesting and digesting the achievements of the performance evaluation of the foreign companies abroad, and effectively integrating the relevant theories and methods of economics and management. This paper systematically analyses the competitive strategy view based on the analysis of the industrial structure, the competitive advantage view based on the resources and the knowledge, and the three strategic thinking modes based on the value of the customer, and puts forward three kinds of warfare The model of value evaluation is analyzed and the 鈥渧alue-related analysis method鈥,
本文編號(hào):2422939
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