發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-04 09:55

  本文選題：旅游上市公司 + 旅游業(yè)及其子行業(yè)��； 參考：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式從單純的單要素依賴向多要素的綜合應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)變，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動(dòng)力也由要素依賴轉(zhuǎn)為技術(shù)依賴。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的技術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)率已經(jīng)成為了各國的研究熱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究，中國工、農(nóng)業(yè)TFP增長的源泉來自于技術(shù)進(jìn)步；對(duì)中國服務(wù)業(yè)的研究得出，技術(shù)進(jìn)步是服務(wù)業(yè)TFP增長的主要?jiǎng)恿Α５�目前學(xué)者們對(duì)中國旅游業(yè)的TFP研究不多，現(xiàn)有對(duì)中國旅游業(yè)的研究主要集中在TFP帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長以及TFP本身作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的核心動(dòng)力上，通過對(duì)TFP的研究來探索中國旅游業(yè)增長的動(dòng)力較少。 本文在大量的文獻(xiàn)查閱與理論學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用非參數(shù)DEA的Malmquist指數(shù)方法，選擇滬深兩市25家旅游上市公司作為研究對(duì)象，將樣本期間選定為2007-2013年，并采用旅游上市公司年報(bào)公布的營業(yè)收入作為產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)，固定資產(chǎn)及勞動(dòng)人數(shù)作為投入指標(biāo)，對(duì)國內(nèi)旅游上市公司的全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行研究，判斷國內(nèi)旅游上市公司TFP增長的主導(dǎo)力量。同時(shí)，將選作樣本的25家國內(nèi)旅游上市公司按照中國證監(jiān)會(huì)頒布的《上市公司行業(yè)分類指引》劃分為餐飲類、酒店類、景區(qū)類、綜合類旅游上市公司，通過對(duì)這四個(gè)細(xì)分行業(yè)的TFP測(cè)度，分析各細(xì)分行業(yè)TFP增長的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)分析四個(gè)細(xì)分行業(yè)的異質(zhì)性。 通過對(duì)2007-2013年25家旅游上市公司的TFP及其分解進(jìn)行分析，得出以下結(jié)論：1，，國內(nèi)旅游上市公司的全要素生產(chǎn)率表現(xiàn)出上升趨勢(shì)，平均增長率為6.8%,其中技術(shù)進(jìn)步的平均增長率為7.5%，技術(shù)效率的平均增長率為-8.2%。由此可見，國內(nèi)旅游上市公司的TFP增長主要是由技術(shù)水平的增長帶動(dòng)，與工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)及服務(wù)業(yè)整體的測(cè)度結(jié)果基本一致。2，技術(shù)進(jìn)步與技術(shù)效率值以及技術(shù)進(jìn)步增長率與技術(shù)效率增長率都表現(xiàn)出反向變動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象。3，旅游細(xì)分子行業(yè)存在異質(zhì)性：綜合類旅游上市公司的TFP均值高于其他細(xì)分行業(yè)的平均水平，且表現(xiàn)出明顯的技術(shù)效率優(yōu)勢(shì)；餐飲類、酒店類、景區(qū)類旅游上市公司的TFP十分接近。從技術(shù)進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)上，餐飲與景區(qū)類技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平要高于綜合類旅游上市公司及酒店類旅游上市公司。在以上結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上，從政府的政策扶持，旅游企業(yè)自身經(jīng)營的改進(jìn)，與科研組織合作三大方面提出了針對(duì)性的建議。
[Abstract]:The world economic growth mode has changed from simple single factor dependence to multi factor, and the impetus of economic growth is also from factor dependence to technical dependence. The technological contribution rate of economic growth has become the hot spot of research in various countries. According to the domestic and foreign scholars' research, Chinese industry and the source of agricultural TFP growth come from technological progress. The study of China's service industry shows that technological progress is the main driving force for the growth of TFP in the service industry. But at present, scholars have not much research on the TFP of China's tourism industry. The current research on China's tourism is mainly focused on TFP driving economic growth and TFP itself as the core power of economic growth, and exploring Chinese travel through the study of TFP. The growth of tourism is less motivated.
On the basis of a large number of literature review and theoretical study, this paper uses the Malmquist index method of non parametric DEA to choose 25 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen two cities as the research object, the sample period is selected for 2007-2013 years, and the operating income published by the annual report of the tourism listed company is used as the output index, fixed assets and the number of labor. As the input index, this paper studies the total factor productivity of the domestic tourism listed companies and judges the leading force of the TFP growth of the domestic tourism listed companies. At the same time, 25 domestic tourism listed companies selected as samples are divided into restaurants, hotels, scenic spots and comprehensive categories according to the classified index of listed companies issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Tourism listed companies, through the TFP measurement of these four sub sectors, analyze the characteristics of TFP growth in each sub sector, and analyze the heterogeneity of four sub sectors.
Through the analysis of the TFP and its decomposition of 25 listed companies in 2007-2013 years, the following conclusions are drawn: 1, the total factor productivity of domestic listed companies shows an upward trend, the average growth rate is 6.8%, the average growth rate of technological progress is 7.5%, the average growth rate of technical efficiency is -8.2%.. The TFP growth of the city company is mainly driven by the growth of the technological level, which is basically consistent with the measurement results of the industry, agriculture and service industry as a whole. The technological progress and technical efficiency value, the growth rate of technological progress and the growth rate of technical efficiency have shown a reverse change,.3, and the heterogeneity of the tourism fine molecular industry: comprehensive tourism. The TFP average of the city company is higher than the average level of other subdivision industries, and shows obvious technical efficiency advantages. The TFP of catering, hotel and scenic tourism listed companies is very close. From the performance of technological progress, the level of technical progress of catering and scenic spots is higher than that of comprehensive tourism listed companies and hotel listed companies. On the basis of the above conclusions, the paper puts forward some specific suggestions from three aspects: the government's policy support, the improvement of tourism enterprises' own operation, and the cooperation with scientific research organizations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.6

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