發(fā)布時間：2018-07-03 19:03

  本文選題：森林旅游 + 國內(nèi)外理論與模式　； 參考：《海南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：森林旅游是旅游業(yè)的新寵，海南發(fā)展森林旅游是針對旅游業(yè)改革創(chuàng)新實驗區(qū)的實際行動。森林旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展推動了海南旅游的生產(chǎn)力布局，潤澤了林區(qū)百姓，強化了生態(tài)保護。本文通過對國內(nèi)外森林旅游理論和開發(fā)模式的了解，結(jié)合�？诨鹕絿�家森林公園、尖峰嶺國家森林公園、呀諾達雨林文化旅游區(qū)的實地調(diào)查和問卷調(diào)查，運用生態(tài)學(xué)、旅游學(xué)、環(huán)境學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟等相關(guān)理論對研究區(qū)的資源、環(huán)境、開發(fā)、管理、效益等現(xiàn)狀進行對比分析，并綜合研究區(qū)的市場區(qū)位、資源價值、生命周期和環(huán)境容量等因素分析三個研究區(qū)的開發(fā)模式選擇，對海南森林旅游開發(fā)模式提出建議。主要結(jié)論如下： （1）森林旅游開發(fā)模式及森林旅游產(chǎn)品將成為國內(nèi)外森林旅游研究的熱點和重點。目前國內(nèi)外森林旅游主要開發(fā)模式有：功能分區(qū)模式、社區(qū)參與模式、環(huán)境教育模式。 （2）在三個研究區(qū)中，呀諾達雨林文化旅游區(qū)開發(fā)較晚，但開發(fā)程度和吸引力較高，各研究區(qū)都有獨自特色的森林旅游資源，開發(fā)的程度高低與研究區(qū)所采用開發(fā)模式和管理模式密切相關(guān)。 （3）海口火山國家森林公園擁有火山資源、熱帶雨林資源。開發(fā)規(guī)模較小，環(huán)境保持良好。居民對其開發(fā)的支持率為81%。員工培訓(xùn)率達87.1%；尖峰嶺國家森林公園擁有高山峽谷資源、熱帶雨林動植物和氣候資源。周邊居民支持率可達72.6%。景區(qū)管理開發(fā)人才較少，導(dǎo)游專業(yè)性不強，僅有64.3%員工經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)；呀諾達雨林文化旅游區(qū)有山地峽谷資源和濃厚的少數(shù)民族風(fēng)情特色人文資源。周邊居民支持率達60.4%。管理和導(dǎo)游人才質(zhì)量高于其他兩個研究區(qū)，員工培訓(xùn)率達88.2%。 （4）森林旅游資源的開發(fā)帶來了一定的經(jīng)濟效益，也增加文化交流，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，增加就業(yè)機會。在環(huán)境方面，提供了良好的生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境，對生態(tài)環(huán)境、旅游資源和生物多樣性保護等起到積極的作用。據(jù)環(huán)境生態(tài)容量測算，尖峰嶺國家森林公園環(huán)境生態(tài)容量可達日13810人次，呀諾達雨林文化旅游區(qū)環(huán)境生態(tài)容量可達日4230人次。 （5）�？诨鹕絿�家森林公園定位為科普知識型、城郊型森林公園和景區(qū)-鄉(xiāng)村-城鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)動型相結(jié)合模式；尖峰嶺國家森林公園開發(fā)模式類型可以休閑度假、科普考察和尋覓探險相結(jié)合；呀諾達雨林文化旅游區(qū)可向景區(qū)景點型、民俗文化提煉型發(fā)展。 （6）在政策條例制定建議方面，加強國家與地方相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、特殊優(yōu)惠政策；在資源產(chǎn)品形象定位建議方面，注重旅游產(chǎn)品的策劃和管理；在環(huán)境保護制度建議方面，對旅游區(qū)進行環(huán)境容量評估指標(biāo)控制，定期進行環(huán)境監(jiān)測；在人才管理措施建議方面，引進國際化教育，建立新型的人才競爭機制，，增加員工的福利待遇。
[Abstract]:Forest tourism is the new favorite of the tourism industry. The development of forest tourism in Hainan is a practical action for the innovation and innovation of the experimentation area. The development of the forest tourism has promoted the layout of the productivity of Hainan tourism, moisten the people of the forest area and strengthen the ecological protection. The field survey and questionnaire survey of the national Forest Park of the oral volcano, the national Forest Park of Jianfeng mountain and the cultural tourism area of the yyda rainforest are compared and analyzed by using the theories of ecology, tourism, environment, industry and economy to compare the resources, environment, development, management and benefit of the research area, and the market location and resources of the research area. Value, life cycle and environmental capacity and other factors analysis of the three research areas of the development model selection, the Hainan forest tourism development model proposed. The main conclusions are as follows:
(1) the development model of forest tourism and forest tourism products will become the focus and focus of the research on forest tourism both at home and abroad. The main development modes of forest tourism at home and abroad are: functional zoning model, community participation model and environmental education model.
(2) in the three research areas, the yyda rainforest cultural tourism area has been developed relatively late, but the development degree and attraction are high. All the research areas have their own special forest tourism resources. The degree of development is closely related to the development model and management model used in the study area.
(3) Haikou Volcano National Forest Park has volcanic resources, tropical rainforest resources. The development scale is small and the environment is good. The training rate of 81%. staff is 87.1%, the national Forest Park in Jianfeng mountain has Alpine Canyon resources, tropical rainforest animals and plants and climate resources. The support rate of the surrounding residents can reach the 72.6%. scene. The area management and development personnel are less, the tour guide professionalism is not strong, only 64.3% employees have been trained; the yamda rainforest cultural tourism area has mountain canyon resources and strong ethnic minority customs and human resources. The support rate of the surrounding residents reaches 60.4%. management and the quality of the tour guides is higher than the other two research areas, and the staff training rate is up to 88.2%.
(4) the development of forest tourism resources has brought certain economic benefits, increased cultural exchange, promoted industrial development and increased employment opportunities. In the environment, it provided a good eco-tourism environment, and played an extremely important role in the ecological environment, tourism resources and biodiversity conservation. According to the environmental ecological capacity measurement, the National Sen of Jianfeng mountain The environmental ecological capacity of the forest park can reach 13810 people per day, and the environmental and ecological capacity of the ynoto rainforest cultural tourist area can reach 4230 people per day.
(5) the Haikou Volcano National Forest Park is located in the knowledge type of popular science, the suburb type Forest Park and the village town linkage model, and the national Forest Park development mode of the Jianfeng mountain can be used for leisure holiday, science popularization and seeking exploration, and the cultural tourism area of Yulu rainforest can be brought to scenic spots type and folk culture. Refining development.
(6) strengthen the national and local relevant laws and regulations, special preferential policies, pay attention to the planning and management of tourism products in the image positioning of resources products, and control the environmental capacity evaluation index in the environmental protection system, regularly carry out environmental monitoring in the area of environmental protection system, and in the management of talent management. In terms of measures, we should introduce international education, establish a new talent competition mechanism and increase the welfare benefits of employees.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;F326.2

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