發(fā)布時間：2018-06-25 00:08

  本文選題：山東旅游 + 旅游資源��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展極大地影響著一個地區(qū)經(jīng)濟整體的進步,旅游業(yè)已成為國民經(jīng)濟體系中不可缺少的一部分。旅游資源作為旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),對旅游經(jīng)濟有著決定性的影響,但隨著經(jīng)濟進步、居民生活水平的提高,影響旅游經(jīng)濟的因素越來越多,如交通、政策、周邊環(huán)境等。這樣就會產(chǎn)生旅游資源占優(yōu)勢的地區(qū),旅游經(jīng)濟水平可能未到達預期效果的現(xiàn)象,旅游資源并未發(fā)揮出應有的旅游吸引力。地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的方法也在不斷更新,旅游新業(yè)態(tài)的出現(xiàn)極大地刺激了原來的旅游劣勢地區(qū)的充分發(fā)展。本文以山東省為研究區(qū),以旅游資源和旅游經(jīng)濟為研究指標,對山東省17個地市的旅游資源與山東省旅游經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀及差異進行了探討,以正確認識山東省旅游資源與旅游經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系,為更好地制定山東省旅游發(fā)展計劃提供借鑒。論文通過構(gòu)建、利用重力模型分析了山東省旅游資源、旅游總收入與入境旅游收入之間的重心錯位現(xiàn)象;通過引入空間錯位指數(shù),結(jié)合二維組合矩陣的分析方法,分類并深入探討了山東省各地市在旅游資源與旅游總收入、旅游資源與入境旅游收入以及入境旅游收入與旅游總收入三個二位組合矩陣中具體的錯位情況。論文研究結(jié)果顯示:一、2001-2015年山東省旅游業(yè)的總收入相當于全省GDP的比重呈逐年增大的趨勢;山東省旅游收入在2005-2015年的總體趨勢是絕對差異不斷擴大,相對差異在波動中緩慢下降。這些差異現(xiàn)象表明山東省17地市之間旅游經(jīng)濟的兩極分化現(xiàn)象較為嚴重;但山東省旅游業(yè)整體發(fā)展態(tài)勢良好。二、經(jīng)計算可知山東省旅游資源、旅游總收入、入境旅游收入以及省幾何重心的分布之間存在明顯的差異,各指標之間存在著不同程度上的錯位現(xiàn)象。三、2005-2015年山東省旅游總收入的重心逐漸向西南方向移動,入境旅游收入的重心則有向西北方向移動的趨勢。四、通過計算2015年山東省各地市的空間錯位指數(shù),發(fā)現(xiàn)山東省各地市旅游資源與旅游經(jīng)濟之間在不同程度上均存在錯位現(xiàn)象。其中旅游資源與入境旅游收入之間的錯位現(xiàn)象更為顯著。五、將旅游資源、旅游總收入、入境旅游收入進行兩兩組合,共組成了三組二維組合矩陣的分布圖,根據(jù)處理的各指標指數(shù)值將山東省17地市在二維矩陣中進行分組并加以歸類,共劃分出五種錯位類型。論文對山東省旅游資源、旅游總收入、入境旅游收入的空間錯位情況從不同角度進行了分析研究,旨在找出阻礙山東省各地市旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的原因,為促進山東省各地市旅游業(yè)特別是旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)劣勢區(qū)的發(fā)展,以及實現(xiàn)建設(shè)旅游強區(qū)的目標提供指導借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:The development of tourism has greatly affected the overall economic progress of a region, tourism has become an indispensable part of the national economic system. Tourism resources, as the basis of tourism development, have a decisive impact on tourism economy. However, with economic progress and the improvement of residents' living standards, there are more and more factors affecting tourism economy, such as transportation, policies, surrounding environment, etc. In this way, the tourism resources will be dominant in the region, the tourism economic level may not reach the desired results, tourism resources have not played its due tourism attraction. The method of developing tourism in the region is also constantly updated, and the appearance of new tourism pattern has greatly stimulated the full development of the original tourism disadvantaged areas. Taking Shandong Province as the research area and tourism resources and tourism economy as the research index, this paper probes into the present situation and differences between the tourism resources of 17 cities in Shandong Province and the tourism economy of Shandong Province. In order to correctly understand the relationship between tourism resources and tourism economy in Shandong Province, this paper provides a reference for better formulation of tourism development plan in Shandong Province. In this paper, the gravity model is used to analyze the barycenter dislocation between tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income in Shandong Province, and the analysis method of two-dimensional combination matrix is introduced by introducing spatial dislocation index. This paper classifies and probes into the dislocation of tourism resources and tourism income, tourism resources and inbound tourism income, as well as inbound tourism income and tourism income in Shandong Province. The results of this paper show that: (1) from 2001 to 2015, the proportion of total tourism revenue to GDP of Shandong Province is increasing year by year, and the overall trend of tourism income in Shandong Province from 2005 to 2015 is the absolute difference. Relative differences slowly decline during fluctuations. These differences indicate that the polarization of tourism economy among 17 cities in Shandong Province is serious, but the overall development situation of tourism in Shandong Province is good. Secondly, there are obvious differences in the distribution of tourism resources, total tourism income, inbound tourism income and the geometric center of gravity of Shandong Province by calculation, and there are different degrees of dislocation among the indicators. From 2005 to 2015, the center of gravity of total tourism income of Shandong Province gradually moved to the southwest, while the center of gravity of inbound tourism revenue moved to the northwest direction. Fourthly, by calculating the spatial dislocation index of each city in Shandong Province in 2015, it is found that there is a phenomenon of dislocation between tourism resources and tourism economy in various cities of Shandong Province. Among them, the dislocation between tourism resources and inbound tourism income is more significant. Fifthly, the tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income are combined in pairs to form a distribution map of three groups of two-dimensional combination matrices. According to the treated index values, 17 cities of Shandong Province are grouped and classified in the two-dimensional matrix, and five types of dislocation are divided. This paper analyzes and studies the spatial dislocation of tourism resources, total tourism income and inbound tourism income in Shandong Province from different angles, in order to find out the reasons that hinder the development of tourism in various cities of Shandong Province. In order to promote the development of tourism, especially the inferior areas of tourism industry in Shandong Province, and to achieve the goal of building a strong tourism area, this paper provides guidance and reference.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7

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