發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-22 13:00

  本文選題：旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 + 增長(zhǎng)極效應(yīng)�。� 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物，它不僅構(gòu)成了當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本空間框架，也是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和創(chuàng)新力之所在。過(guò)去的20多年，大量國(guó)際文獻(xiàn)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的理論和實(shí)踐研究證明了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，而產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的重要內(nèi)容也一直得到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、地理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)等眾多學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)W者的高度重視，研究成果層出不窮。同時(shí)，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論在實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域也得到廣泛應(yīng)用，集群理論已經(jīng)成為具有多種內(nèi)涵的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的理論基礎(chǔ)。20世紀(jì)80年代后期，產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚的現(xiàn)象開(kāi)始在我國(guó)東部地區(qū)出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之后，，在國(guó)外學(xué)術(shù)成果和實(shí)踐的影響及我國(guó)集群經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展的推動(dòng)下，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要問(wèn)題越來(lái)越引起人們的關(guān)注�？傊�，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對(duì)國(guó)家和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要作用已得到人們的共識(shí)，對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的理論研究和實(shí)踐應(yīng)用在未來(lái)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)仍是學(xué)術(shù)研究和實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域的重要課題。 旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群本身就是一種簇群經(jīng)濟(jì)，它是旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展到高級(jí)階段的產(chǎn)物,是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。本文基于旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論、增長(zhǎng)極理論及點(diǎn)軸系統(tǒng)理論，以中國(guó)沿海地區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群為研究對(duì)象，重點(diǎn)對(duì)其發(fā)展水平及空間結(jié)構(gòu)等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究：在旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)方面，從核心層、要素層及輔助層三個(gè)層面剖析影響旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的多種要素，建立旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，對(duì)沿海地區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)其空間差異特征進(jìn)行比較分析，并探討了造成其空間差異的深層原因。在旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究方面，首先根據(jù)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展水平的空間差異，判定各區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的增長(zhǎng)極，并對(duì)其極化與擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)進(jìn)行定量分析；進(jìn)而從旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化發(fā)展的角度構(gòu)建中國(guó)沿海地區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)體系。最后，從上述研究結(jié)論中提煉出中國(guó)沿海地區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整的新途徑，為加快旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群跨區(qū)域、一體化發(fā)展提供決策依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is the product of the development of market economy to a certain stage. It not only constitutes the basic space frame of the world economy, but also is the competitive power and innovation power of a country or region. Over the past 20 years, a large number of international literatures on the theory and practice of industrial clusters have proved that the development of industrial clusters has made a great contribution to regional economic growth, and industrial clusters, as an important part of regional economic research, have been getting economics all the time. Geography, sociology, management and many other academic field scholars attach great importance to, research results are endless. At the same time, the theory of industrial cluster has been widely used in the field of practice. The theory of cluster has become the theoretical basis of the emerging industrial policy with many connotations. The phenomenon of industrial spatial agglomeration began to appear in the eastern part of China. After entering the 21st century, under the influence of foreign academic achievements and practice and the strong development of cluster economy in China, As an important issue of China's industrial growth and regional economic development, industrial cluster has attracted more and more attention. In a word, the important role of industrial cluster on national and regional economy has been recognized by people, and the theoretical research and practical application of industrial cluster are still important topics in academic research and practice for a long time in the future. Tourism industry cluster itself is a cluster economy, which is the outcome of the development of tourism industry to the advanced stage and the inevitable trend of economic globalization. Based on the theory of tourism industry cluster, the theory of growth pole and the theory of point-axis system, this paper studies the tourism industry cluster in coastal areas of China. This paper focuses on the empirical research on the development level and spatial structure of tourism industry cluster. In the aspect of evaluation of tourism industry cluster development level, it analyzes the factors that affect the development of tourism industry cluster from three levels: core layer, element layer and auxiliary layer. This paper establishes the evaluation index system of tourism industry cluster development level, comprehensively evaluates the development state of tourism industry cluster in coastal areas, makes a comparative analysis of its spatial difference characteristics, and probes into the deep causes of its spatial difference. In the research of the spatial structure of tourism industry cluster, firstly, according to the spatial difference of the development level of tourism industry cluster, the growth poles of tourism industry cluster in various regions are judged, and the polarization and diffusion effects are quantitatively analyzed. Then the network structure system of tourism industry cluster in coastal areas of China is constructed from the angle of tourism industry network development. Finally, a new way to optimize and adjust the spatial structure of tourism industry cluster in coastal areas of China is extracted from the above research conclusions, which provides a decision basis for speeding up the cross-regional and integrated development of tourism industry cluster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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