銣原子氣體自旋噪聲譜測量的信噪比分析
[Abstract]:The spin noise spectrum is a non-perturbed spin dynamics study method. By detecting the spin fluctuation of the system under the condition of non-excitation, the properties of the system in the thermal equilibrium state can be revealed. It is very important to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the measurement of spin noise spectrum because the spin fluctuation of the system is very weak in steady state. In this paper, the spin noise spectrum of rubidium atomic gas is measured by means of spectrometer, data acquisition card and real time Fourier transform acquisition card. The experimental results are compared and the superposition times are analyzed. The influence of measurement efficiency and sampling depth on SNR of spectral line. It is found that the frequency of line superposition has the most significant effect on the SNR of the spin noise spectrum, and the measurement efficiency can reflect the spectral quality obtained by different methods in the same measuring time, and the measurement efficiency of the three methods is compared. The signal to noise ratio of spin noise spectrum can not be improved obviously by increasing sampling depth. Compared with the traditional spectrometer and data acquisition card, the real-time Fourier transform acquisition card has higher data utilization and measurement efficiency, which has better signal-to-noise ratio, which is very beneficial to the application of spin noise spectrum in spin dynamics research.
【作者單位】: 中國科學(xué)院半導(dǎo)體研究所超晶格國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;挪威科技大學(xué)海事技術(shù)與操作系;
【基金】:國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(批準(zhǔn)號:2013CB922304) 國家自然科學(xué)基金(批準(zhǔn)號:91321310,11404325)資助的課題~~
【分類號】:TB52
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