發(fā)布時間：2018-05-16 10:12

  本文選題：土地流轉(zhuǎn) + 農(nóng)民權(quán)利��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 土地是農(nóng)民的命根子,承載著生產(chǎn)要素和社會保障的雙重功能。新中國成立至今,我國頒布和實施了一系列法律法規(guī),農(nóng)民的土地權(quán)利得到了較好的保護(hù)。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和農(nóng)村市場化步伐的加快,農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)成為必然趨勢。在土地流轉(zhuǎn)過程中,由于農(nóng)民所處的社會地位和經(jīng)濟地位較低,維權(quán)意識較弱,農(nóng)民權(quán)利經(jīng)常受到來自其他利益主體的侵害,侵害農(nóng)民權(quán)利的現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生。由于對農(nóng)民權(quán)利的保護(hù)嚴(yán)重不足,引發(fā)了不少社會矛盾和問題,主要表現(xiàn)在:影響市場經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展,損害農(nóng)民的長遠(yuǎn)生計,有法不依現(xiàn)象大量存在,影響社會穩(wěn)定,等等。因此,保護(hù)農(nóng)民權(quán)利具有非常重要的意義,它有助于解決“三農(nóng)”(農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民)問題、提高農(nóng)民的組織化程度、推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和提高政府依法行政水平。 農(nóng)民權(quán)利保障不足的原因是多方面的,筆者認(rèn)為主要有:城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu);政策的偏差和法律保護(hù)力度不夠,農(nóng)村集體土地的所有權(quán)使用權(quán)的缺失,農(nóng)民的組織化程度低,組織運行機制不健全,在實際生活中難以形成群體的力量,當(dāng)與其他利益主體發(fā)生利益沖突時,人數(shù)眾多的農(nóng)民反而成為弱勢一方,常常處于不利地位;政府職能錯位,在畸形政績觀的左右和利益驅(qū)動下,各級政府介入經(jīng)濟活動的積極性很高,政府變成“經(jīng)濟人”,現(xiàn)行的土地征收制度的缺陷,征收程序不合理,補償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低,農(nóng)民救濟途徑缺失等。 土地流轉(zhuǎn)工作涉及面廣,牽涉到多方利益,關(guān)系到農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定,需要通過法律法規(guī)的形式進(jìn)行規(guī)范和調(diào)整,以明確土地流轉(zhuǎn)過程中相關(guān)各方的權(quán)責(zé)關(guān)系,平衡相關(guān)各方的利益關(guān)系,尤其是維護(hù)處于弱勢的農(nóng)民權(quán)利。通過厲行法治,將農(nóng)民權(quán)利保護(hù)納入制度化、法治化軌道,從立法、執(zhí)法和法律監(jiān)督等方面加強對農(nóng)民權(quán)利的保護(hù),逐步改變農(nóng)民“低國民待遇”的地位,消除城鄉(xiāng)差別,實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Land is the lifeblood of farmers, bearing the dual functions of production factors and social security. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, a series of laws and regulations have been promulgated and implemented in China, and farmers' land rights have been well protected. With the development of economy and the acceleration of rural marketization, rural land circulation has become an inevitable trend. In the process of land circulation, because of the low social and economic status of farmers, weak awareness of rights protection, farmers' rights are often infringed by other stakeholders, and the phenomenon of infringing on farmers' rights occurs from time to time. Due to the serious lack of protection of farmers' rights, a lot of social contradictions and problems have been caused, which are mainly manifested in: affecting the healthy development of market economy, harming farmers' long-term livelihood, the phenomenon of lawlessness exists in large numbers, affecting social stability, and so on. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect the rights of farmers, which is helpful to solve the problems of "three rural areas, agriculture and farmers", to improve the organization of farmers, to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas and to improve the level of government administration according to law. There are many reasons for the inadequate protection of farmers' rights. The author thinks that the main reasons are: the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, the deviation of policy and legal protection, the lack of ownership right of rural collective land, and the low degree of organization of farmers. The organization operation mechanism is not perfect, it is difficult to form the power of the group in the actual life. When conflicts of interest with other stakeholders occur, the large number of farmers become a weak party, often in a disadvantageous position; the government functions are misplaced, Driven by abnormal political achievements and interests, governments at all levels are highly motivated to intervene in economic activities. The government becomes an "economic man". The current system of land expropriation is flawed, the expropriation procedure is unreasonable, and the standard of compensation is low. The farmer relief way is missing and so on. Land transfer involves a wide range of areas, involves various interests, relates to rural economic development and social stability, and needs to be standardized and adjusted through laws and regulations in order to clarify the rights and responsibilities of relevant parties in the process of land circulation. Balance the interests of all parties concerned, especially to protect the rights of farmers in a weak position. Through enforcing the rule of law, bringing the protection of peasants' rights into the system, governing by law, strengthening the protection of peasants' rights from the aspects of legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision, we should gradually change the status of peasants'"low national treatment" and eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas. We will achieve overall development in urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D922.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郭莉;;農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)中的法律要素分析[J];江西社會科學(xué);2008年12期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 吳小花;現(xiàn)階段我國農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)機制的探討[D];江西師范大學(xué);2010年

2 陳書文;我國農(nóng)村集體土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)法律問題研究[D];沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

3 高路;試論完善農(nóng)村土地產(chǎn)權(quán)及經(jīng)營制度的相關(guān)問題[D];蘭州大學(xué);2011年

4 郭宏波;農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)入股法律問題研究[D];山西財經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年

5 吳潔;基于社區(qū)發(fā)展的我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)糾紛解決機制研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

6 黃建彬;農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)中農(nóng)民權(quán)益保護(hù)的法律問題研究[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2010年

7 羅茜;江西省城市化加速進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村土地沖突博弈分析[D];南昌大學(xué);2010年

8 王冠珠;我國農(nóng)村土地游園過程中農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2012年

9 邢娟娟;沁陽市農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度研究[D];東北大學(xué);2009年

10 李宏偉;農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)合同的法律問題研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1896443