發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-16 16:10

  本文選題：法醫(yī)學(xué) + 檢驗(yàn)　； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文所討論的主要是宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展演進(jìn)的情況。宋代以前,法醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展雖然缺少系統(tǒng)性和規(guī)模化,但是在《封診式》里面就有了關(guān)于檢驗(yàn)傷亡、出子等記載,秦漢時(shí)期的法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。在宋代,先后出現(xiàn)了三部刑偵書籍即《疑獄集》、《折獄龜鑒》、《堂陰比事》。這三部刑偵書籍中的相同之處是對(duì)法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)都有所涉及,這為宋慈編撰《洗冤集錄》奠定基礎(chǔ),更為法醫(yī)學(xué)在宋代獲得突破性發(fā)展功不可沒(méi)。 本文選擇宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)作為研究課題,其原因有以下幾點(diǎn)：一是以法律史的專業(yè)角度來(lái)寫宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的論文不多,專著缺乏。以前介紹古代法醫(yī)學(xué)多是法醫(yī)學(xué)方面的人士,他們寫古代法醫(yī)學(xué)無(wú)非是把它當(dāng)作背景知識(shí),稍作介紹,不夠深入。二是宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn)決定的。宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)在中國(guó)法醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展歷程中具有不可替代的地位,它不僅影響到以后的朝代,對(duì)同時(shí)代的世界其他地區(qū)也具有借鑒意義。 全文由三部分組成,除引言、結(jié)語(yǔ)外,本論部分按法醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展歷史進(jìn)程,簡(jiǎn)單做了劃分,從宋代以前的法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)、宋代三部刑偵書籍中的法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)、宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的總體評(píng)價(jià)加以論述。 引言是對(duì)研究課題作出說(shuō)明。本部分主要對(duì)選題的目的、意義、研究狀況及資料收集情況,對(duì)寫作的時(shí)間加以限定,運(yùn)用比較分析的研究方法,對(duì)宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)行闡述。 正文部分是對(duì)宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的分段討論。主要分為三個(gè)部分：一、宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展。宋代以前,法醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展遲緩,《封診式》、《素問(wèn)》中有關(guān)于法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)方面的記載,但這些書籍并不是專業(yè)書籍,因此,只是零星記載,缺少梳理。二、宋代三部刑偵書籍為宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展注入新的活力,使宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展展現(xiàn)出前所未有的速度。宋慈編撰的《洗冤集錄》堪稱第一部真正的法醫(yī)學(xué)巨著,為以后法醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展形成定式。宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的具體運(yùn)用。法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)對(duì)于刑事案件來(lái)說(shuō),至關(guān)重要。刑事案件涉及傷亡需要法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)正確與否直接關(guān)系到案件的定性。三、是對(duì)宋代法醫(yī)學(xué)的整體評(píng)價(jià),分析成因,以期有一個(gè)全面論述。 本文在寫作過(guò)程中運(yùn)用了縱向比較的方法來(lái)研究主要問(wèn)題,所謂縱向比較,主要是宋代三部刑偵書籍中所涉及的關(guān)于法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)方面的內(nèi)容,它們有一定的承繼關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:This article mainly discusses the development and evolution of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty. Before the Song Dynasty, although the development of forensic medicine lacked systematicness and scale, there were records about the death and injury of examination, the birth of children and so on, in the "sealing mode", and the forensic examination in the Qin and Han dynasties was further developed. In the Song Dynasty, three criminal investigation books appeared successively, namely "suspicious prison collection", "broken prison turtle", "Tang Yin ratio affair". The similarities among these three forensic investigation books are all related to forensic examination, which lays the foundation for Song ci to compile the Collection of the Wash of grievances, and makes forensic medicine gain a breakthrough in the Song Dynasty. This article chooses the Song Dynasty forensic medicine as the research topic. The reasons are as follows: first, there are few papers and monographs of the Song Dynasty forensic medicine from the professional angle of the history of law. In the past, most of the people who introduced ancient forensic science were involved in forensic medicine. They wrote about ancient forensic medicine as background knowledge, but it was not deep enough. Second, the characteristics of forensic medicine in the Song Dynasty. Forensic medicine in Song Dynasty has an irreplaceable position in the development of forensic medicine in China. It not only affects the later dynasties, but also has reference significance to other parts of the world at the same time. The full text is composed of three parts, except introduction and conclusion, this part is divided into three parts according to the historical process of the development of forensic medicine, from the forensic examination before the Song Dynasty, from the forensic examination in the three forensic investigation books of the Song Dynasty, and from the forensic examination in the three forensic investigation books of the Song Dynasty. The general evaluation of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty was discussed. The introduction is an explanation of a research project. This part mainly focuses on the purpose, significance, research situation and data collection of the selected topic, limits the writing time, and expounds the forensic medicine of the Song Dynasty by using the comparative analysis research method. The main part is the section discussion on the development of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty. It is mainly divided into three parts: first, the development of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty. Prior to the Song Dynasty, forensic medicine was slow to develop, and there were records of forensic examination in the "sealed form" and "Su-Quan", but these books were not professional books, so they were only sporadic records and lack of combing. Second, three forensic investigation books in Song Dynasty injected new vitality into the development of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty, which made the development of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty show unprecedented speed. Song ci's compilation of the Collection of Remembrance of grievances is the first great work of forensic medicine, which forms a pattern for the later development of forensic medicine. The use of forensic medicine in Song Dynasty. Forensic examination is essential to criminal cases. Forensic examination is needed in criminal cases involving casualties, and whether it is correct or not is directly related to the qualitative nature of the cases. Third, the overall evaluation of forensic medicine in the Song Dynasty, analysis of the causes, with a view to a comprehensive discussion. In the process of writing, this paper uses the method of longitudinal comparison to study the main problems. The so-called longitudinal comparison is mainly the content of forensic examination in three forensic investigation books in Song Dynasty, which has certain inheritance relationship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D919

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

中國(guó)碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 前1條

1 褚鴻亮;論宋代偵查學(xué)的飛躍[D];西南政法大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2027283