從空間敘事視角分析《核時代》中的核焦慮
發(fā)布時間：2024-05-23 05:07
核武器的發(fā)明為人類科技史增添了濃墨重彩的一筆,戰(zhàn)爭的形態(tài)也隨之改變。二戰(zhàn)末期美軍在日本的廣島和長崎投放原子彈是人類第一次在戰(zhàn)爭中使用核武器,它的滿目瘡痍不僅給當(dāng)時的民眾帶去無法估量的精神創(chuàng)傷,也把后世的人們置于核威懾之中。進(jìn)入冷戰(zhàn)以后,美國和前蘇聯(lián)展開以核武器為主的軍備競賽,導(dǎo)致地球上囤積了大量的核武器;這兩大集團(tuán)之間頻繁爆發(fā)危機(jī),雙方形成劍拔弩張的局勢,民眾長期生活在核陰霾之下。心理學(xué)家對核威懾下的民眾心理關(guān)注很多、研究成果頗豐,而小說家給予的關(guān)注較少,美國作家蒂姆·奧布萊恩的《核時代》(1985)是這方面當(dāng)之無愧的杰作。 作者奧布萊恩通過并置、反復(fù)切換、拼貼等后現(xiàn)代主義創(chuàng)作手法打破小說線性敘事的傳統(tǒng),在總體上營造出了時而曠達(dá)遼闊時而窒息逼人的變幻有致的空間效果。因循原作的創(chuàng)作手法,本文應(yīng)用約瑟夫·弗蘭克創(chuàng)立的空間敘事理論從奧布萊恩小說建構(gòu)的文本空間、故事空間和讀者心理空間三個方面對小說《核時代》進(jìn)行剖析,以外化生活在核威懾下小說主人公的核焦慮。文本空間通過小說結(jié)構(gòu)和情節(jié)安排得以闡釋,前者類似“三明治”結(jié)構(gòu),后者處于并置狀態(tài),敘述在現(xiàn)實與回憶之間來回跳躍,它反映出小說主人公時而健全時...
【文章頁數(shù)】：72 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background
1.1.1 A brief introduction of the Cold War
1.1.2 The nuclear arm race and nuclear deterrence theory
1.1.3 The nuclear anxiety
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Brief review of The Nuclear Age abroad
1.2.2 Brief review of The Nuclear Age in China
1.3 Theoretic Basis and Framework of the Thesis
1.3.1 Spatial narrative
1.3.2 The framework of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO TEXT SPACE
2.1 The Novel's Structure: a Sandwich Structure
2.1.1 The structure of the novel
2.1.2 Nuclear anxiety embodied in "sandwich"
2.2 The Plot's Arrangement: in a Juxtaposition State
2.2.1 The arrangement of the plot
2.2.2 Traumatism by nuclear anxiety
CHAPTER THREE STORY SPACE
3.1 Physical Space: Geographical Places
3.1.1 Topographical space
3.1.2 Symbol of nuclear anxiety
3.2 Abstract Space: Social Relations and Imagination/Dream
3.2.1 Social space
3.2.2 Imaginary/Dream space
CHAPTER FOUR READER'S PERCEPTIONAL SPACE
4.1 Image Space: the Earth in the Nuclear Age
4.2 Emotional Space: the Affection for "Home"
4.3 Sculptural Space: the Molding of the Protagonist
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間主要科研成果目錄
本文編號：3981044
【文章頁數(shù)】：72 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background
1.1.1 A brief introduction of the Cold War
1.1.2 The nuclear arm race and nuclear deterrence theory
1.1.3 The nuclear anxiety
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Brief review of The Nuclear Age abroad
1.2.2 Brief review of The Nuclear Age in China
1.3 Theoretic Basis and Framework of the Thesis
1.3.1 Spatial narrative
1.3.2 The framework of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO TEXT SPACE
2.1 The Novel's Structure: a Sandwich Structure
2.1.1 The structure of the novel
2.1.2 Nuclear anxiety embodied in "sandwich"
2.2 The Plot's Arrangement: in a Juxtaposition State
2.2.1 The arrangement of the plot
2.2.2 Traumatism by nuclear anxiety
CHAPTER THREE STORY SPACE
3.1 Physical Space: Geographical Places
3.1.1 Topographical space
3.1.2 Symbol of nuclear anxiety
3.2 Abstract Space: Social Relations and Imagination/Dream
3.2.1 Social space
3.2.2 Imaginary/Dream space
CHAPTER FOUR READER'S PERCEPTIONAL SPACE
4.1 Image Space: the Earth in the Nuclear Age
4.2 Emotional Space: the Affection for "Home"
4.3 Sculptural Space: the Molding of the Protagonist
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間主要科研成果目錄
本文編號：3981044
本文鏈接：http://www.lk138.cn/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/3981044.html
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