“帕斯喀”節(jié)日與塔城俄羅斯族文化變遷研究
本文選題:帕斯喀節(jié) + 塔城。 參考:《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:每一個(gè)民族的節(jié)日都是經(jīng)過(guò)本民族千百年傳承演變而來(lái),它代表了本民族最基本的文化,所以說(shuō)節(jié)日是一個(gè)民族的顯著特征,也是構(gòu)成一個(gè)民族文化的重要組成部分。民族節(jié)日是人們?yōu)檫m應(yīng)所處環(huán)境而產(chǎn)生的,是應(yīng)人們生活的需要而產(chǎn)生的,也因這種需要的改變而隨時(shí)發(fā)生變化。正是節(jié)日的這種變化反映著不同民族在不同歷史時(shí)期在何地所處于何種的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、自然環(huán)境、心理感情等情況。綜合考察節(jié)日這一習(xí)俗,我們可以以另一個(gè)角度:文化變遷來(lái)解析一個(gè)民族的傳統(tǒng)文化。本文研究的是代表俄羅斯民族傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)日變遷問(wèn)題,由“帕斯喀節(jié)”這個(gè)節(jié)日作為基本點(diǎn)來(lái)探討這個(gè)節(jié)日中的宗教、習(xí)俗以及語(yǔ)言的變化再到這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)于俄羅斯族的作用,最后通過(guò)節(jié)日分析其變遷原因和其影響。本文主要從這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述:緒論部分,首先論述了本文的選題背景以及其研究意義,確定了文章的理論指導(dǎo)——文化人類學(xué),對(duì)相關(guān)的文化變遷、節(jié)日研究和俄羅斯族研究做了國(guó)內(nèi)外綜述,并介紹了論文的創(chuàng)新之處、不足之處和研究思路。第一章,主要論述了新疆塔城的地理區(qū)位、人口與民族、經(jīng)濟(jì)概況以及新疆塔城俄羅斯人的族源以及族稱等歷史情況和俄羅斯族帕斯喀節(jié)日以及塔城俄羅斯帕斯喀節(jié)日的主要概況。第二章,探討帕斯喀節(jié)日中所表現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)變,主要從語(yǔ)言由俄語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)向漢語(yǔ)以及其他語(yǔ)言的問(wèn)卷事實(shí)呈現(xiàn)。第三章,本章從兩個(gè)不同的系統(tǒng)——宗教系統(tǒng)和民間系統(tǒng)中的帕斯喀節(jié)日中的儀式來(lái)對(duì)比分析帕斯喀節(jié)日中逐漸由宗教系統(tǒng)向民間系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)變的事實(shí),并分析其轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)颉5谒恼?分析帕斯喀節(jié)日在俄羅斯族族群認(rèn)同中所體現(xiàn)的重要作用和帕斯喀節(jié)日在塔城俄羅斯人與其他民族互動(dòng)中的作用。第五章,通過(guò)帕斯喀節(jié)分析塔城俄羅斯人文化變遷原因?qū)Χ砹_斯族本民族的影響以及對(duì)塔城社會(huì)的影響兩方面分開(kāi)來(lái)論述。最后通過(guò)上述論述,得出結(jié)論。從節(jié)日這個(gè)微觀層面來(lái)研究整個(gè)民族的宏觀層面,這對(duì)俄羅斯族這個(gè)跨境民族有著一個(gè)很好的研究范本,也為研究跨界、跨境民族提供一個(gè)新的研究理論和方法。
[Abstract]:The festivals of each nation are evolved through the succession of thousands of years of their own, it represents the most basic culture of this nation, so the festival is a remarkable feature of a nation, and also an important part of a national culture. The national festival is produced by people to adapt to the environment, is to meet the needs of people's lives, but also because of this need to change and change at any time. It is the change of festivals that reflects the economic life, natural environment and psychological feelings of different nationalities in different historical periods. We can analyze the traditional culture of a nation from another angle: cultural change. This paper is concerned with the change of festivals that represent the traditional culture of the Russian nation. "Paschka Day" is taken as the basic point to discuss the religion in this festival. Customs and language changes to the role of the festival for the Russian people, and finally through the festival analysis of the reasons for its changes and its impact. This article mainly from these several aspects carries on the elaboration: the introduction part, first elaborated this article selected the topic background and its research significance, determined the article's theoretical guidance-cultural anthropology, to the related cultural change, The festival research and Russian research are reviewed at home and abroad, and the innovations, deficiencies and research ideas of the paper are introduced. The first chapter mainly discusses the geographical location, population and nationality of Tacheng, Xinjiang. The general situation of economy, the historical situation of the ethnic origin and ethnic name of the Russian people in Tacheng, Xinjiang, and the main general situation of the Paschka festival of the Russian ethnic group and the Paschka festival of the Russian nationality in the city of Tacheng. The second chapter discusses the linguistic changes in Paschka Festival, mainly from Russian to Chinese and other languages. Chapter three, from two different systems-religious system and ritual in Paschka festival in folk system, to compare and analyze the fact that the religious system gradually changed to the folk system in the Paschka festival, and analyzed the reasons for the change. Chapter four analyzes the important role of Paschka festival in Russian ethnic identity and the role of Paschka festival in the interaction between Russian and other ethnic groups in Tacheng. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence of Russian culture on the ethnic group and the impact on the society of Tacheng through Paschka Festival. Finally, through the above discussion, draw a conclusion. To study the macro level of the whole nation from the microcosmic level of the festival, this has a good model for the Russian nationality, the cross-border ethnic group, and also provides a new research theory and method for the study of cross-border and cross-border ethnic groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K892.11
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