發(fā)布時間：2018-06-26 04:19

  本文選題：文化自覺 + 民族化　； 參考：《華僑大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：費孝通先生在研究、承接前人成果的基礎上，提出了文化的主體性命題。中國的文化主體性，是關于囊括中華民族歷史、傳統(tǒng)、精神等方面的文化自覺、自信問題，即民族文化如何與現(xiàn)代化要素的契合，適應現(xiàn)代化規(guī)則和技術(shù)，重建文化個性。隨著經(jīng)濟的全球化、政治的多極化，文化全球化日益明顯。文化全球化帶來的文化大餐在事實上充滿著文化危機：國際敵對勢力的意識形態(tài)斗爭、文化霸權(quán)主義、文化殖民主義、傳統(tǒng)文化的保守性、部分劣根文化的消極性、以及文化的時代局限性等。面對讓人眼花繚亂的文化大餐，中國文化做出怎樣的選擇問題，實際上是中國文化要如何堅持文化主體性的問題。 黨的十八大報告指出，文化是民族的血脈，是人民的精神家園。全面建成小康社會，實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興，必須推動社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮，報告將我國社會主義先進文化建設提高到五位一體的新高度。作為全面建成小康社會，構(gòu)建和諧社會新篇章的重要條件，社會主義核心價值體系以理論層面為主導，統(tǒng)領理想、精神、道德等不同層面，四者相輔相成、相互促進，構(gòu)成一個完整的體系。這個體系，從文化的視域來說，就是堅持了中國文化主體性，整個價值體系的大廈是以中國文化的自覺自信和文化創(chuàng)造力為根基的，它在社會主義價值體系整體布局中發(fā)揮著主導作用，決定著整個價值體系的基本特征和基本方向。 強調(diào)文化主體性，尤其是強調(diào)中國文化主體性建設，是時代迫切要求，是中國文化發(fā)展的內(nèi)在需要，更是增強我國文化安全、文化軟實力的需要。中國文化的主體性建設肩負著巨大的歷史使命和艱巨的任務。論文厘清了經(jīng)濟全球化與文化全球化下的中國文化發(fā)展困境和原因，指出推進社會主義核心價值體系建設，要正確處理好物質(zhì)文明與精神文明、民族傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的、大眾與精英的文化關系。要重建科學信仰，樹立社會道德法治準則，以全新的姿態(tài)、飽滿的斗志，站在新的歷史高度，昂首闊步地走向文化全球化舞臺，展示歷史悠久、恢宏博大、與時俱進、獨具魅力的中國文化。
[Abstract]:On the basis of his research and previous achievements, Mr. Fei Xiaotong put forward the subject proposition of culture. The cultural subjectivity in China is about the cultural consciousness and confidence in the history, tradition and spirit of the Chinese nation, that is, how the national culture fits with the elements of modernization, adapts to the rules and techniques of modernization, and rebuilds the cultural individuality. With the globalization of economy and polarity of politics, the globalization of culture is becoming more and more obvious. The cultural dinner brought about by globalization of culture is in fact full of cultural crisis: ideological struggle of international hostile forces, cultural hegemonism, cultural colonialism, conservatism of traditional culture, negativity of some bad root culture, As well as the cultural time limitation and so on. In the face of the dazzling cultural dinner, the choice of Chinese culture is actually the question of how to insist on cultural subjectivity. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party pointed out that culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, and the report raises the construction of advanced socialist culture in China to a new height of five in one. As an important condition for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a new chapter in a harmonious society, the socialist core value system is dominated by the theoretical level, dominates the different levels of ideal, spirit and morality, and the four complement each other and promote each other. Form a complete system. This system, from the perspective of culture, is to adhere to the subjectivity of Chinese culture. The edifice of the whole value system is based on the self-confidence and cultural creativity of Chinese culture. It plays a leading role in the overall distribution of socialist value system and determines the basic characteristics and direction of the whole value system. The emphasis on cultural subjectivity, especially on the construction of Chinese cultural subjectivity, is an urgent requirement of the times, the internal need of the development of Chinese culture, and the need to strengthen the cultural security and cultural soft power of our country. The subjective construction of Chinese culture shoulders a great historical mission and arduous task. The paper clarifies the predicament and reasons of Chinese cultural development under the economic globalization and cultural globalization, and points out that in order to promote the construction of socialist core value system, it is necessary to correctly handle the material and spiritual civilization, the national tradition and the modern one. The cultural relationship between the masses and the elite. It is necessary to rebuild scientific belief, establish social moral rule by law, stand on a new historical height, march forward to the stage of cultural globalization with a new attitude and full of fighting spirit, and display a long history, grandeur and advance with the times. The unique charm of Chinese culture.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G120

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本文編號：2069063