發(fā)布時間：2018-06-21 20:10

  本文選題：文化安全 + 軟實力��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)后,全球化浪潮的興起,增強了國家間互補性、關(guān)聯(lián)性和依賴性。全球經(jīng)濟一體化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化是全球化的集中體現(xiàn)。然而,全球化不僅是經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的問題,而且還廣泛地涉及到政治、社會以及文化等多個領(lǐng)域,國際競爭的范疇也不僅停留在經(jīng)濟和軍事等領(lǐng)域,而且還擴展到文化等過去無法想象的領(lǐng)域。因此,國家安全問題也從傳統(tǒng)的軍事安全、政治安全等領(lǐng)域“外溢”到社會、經(jīng)濟、文化安全等非傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域。 再者,以上世紀(jì)70年代布雷頓森林體系的崩潰為標(biāo)志,美國逐漸呈現(xiàn)衰落的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。雖然蘇聯(lián)的突然毀滅,冷戰(zhàn)后“一超多強”的國際格局并不預(yù)示美國“復(fù)興”到二戰(zhàn)后的超強地位。由于國際權(quán)力是一常量,決定了國家間的權(quán)力之爭是一場零和游戲,因此,隨著中國、俄羅斯等大國的崛起,加快了美國邁入“衰落”的快車道。不過,全球化浪潮、地區(qū)大國的崛起、國際權(quán)力的轉(zhuǎn)移等因素帶給美國企圖建立“單極霸權(quán)”的諸多障礙。然而,美國依然表現(xiàn)出強烈地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界的意愿,維護其霸權(quán)地位自二戰(zhàn)以來一直是美國的“天定命運”。于是,冷戰(zhàn)后在美國政治學(xué)界興起研究“軟實力”的熱潮�！败泴嵙Α笔窍鄬τ陬I(lǐng)土、人口、經(jīng)濟、軍事力量等“硬實力”而言的政治學(xué)理論,主要是指一國同化其它國家的權(quán)力,主要由文化吸引力、意識形態(tài)和國際制度等因素構(gòu)成。也就是說,以美國為首的西方大國,在硬實力衰落的情勢下,積極調(diào)整其對外戰(zhàn)略,企圖運用“軟實力”來維護其霸權(quán)地位。這些調(diào)整的戰(zhàn)略即“文化戰(zhàn)略”,葛蘭西、薩義德等稱之為“文化帝國主義”。西方大國的“文化戰(zhàn)略”嚴重威脅到發(fā)展中國家的國家安全,嚴重挑戰(zhàn)了這些國家的文化獨立性、文化主權(quán)等,中國也不例外。因此,在當(dāng)前西方大國文化戰(zhàn)略背景下,我國存在嚴峻的文化安全問題。 文化是國家發(fā)展的重要來源,文化軟實力是維護國家安全的重要力量,文化安全是國家發(fā)展的前提條件,是國家安全的基本保證。國家文化軟實力的建設(shè)有利于文化安全的保障,文化軟實力的建構(gòu)有利于實現(xiàn)民族文化認同,文化軟實力的有利于國際形象的改善。在此背景下,加強我國文化軟實力的建設(shè)和提升尤為重要。要維護國家的文化安全,必須加強國家軟實力的建設(shè),增強國家的綜合實力。但是,我國文化創(chuàng)新能力不足,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不完善,國家對文化建設(shè)的投入力度不足,直接決定了我國的文化軟實力遠遠落后西方大國。因此,加強我國文化創(chuàng)新力,實現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代化；大力完善文化產(chǎn)業(yè),提高文化的競爭力,為夯實我國軟實力奠定基礎(chǔ),從而也維護我國的文化安全。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the rise of globalization has enhanced the complementarity, relevance and dependence among countries. Global economic integration and regional economic integration are the concentrated embodiment of globalization. However, globalization is not only a problem in the economic field, but also involves a wide range of fields, such as politics, society and culture, and the scope of international competition is not confined to the economic and military fields. It also extends to areas that were previously unthinkable, such as culture. Therefore, the problem of national security also from the traditional military security, political security and other fields "spillover" to social, economic, cultural security and other non-traditional security areas. Furthermore, the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the 1970s marked the decline of the United States. Despite the sudden destruction of the Soviet Union, the international situation of "one superpower" after the Cold War does not foreshadow the super-power position of the United States after World War II. Because the international power is a constant, it is a zero-sum game to decide the power struggle between the countries. Therefore, with the rise of China, Russia and other big countries, the United States has stepped into the fast lane of "decline". However, the tide of globalization, the rise of regional powers and the transfer of international power have brought many obstacles to the United States' attempts to establish "unipolar hegemony". However, the United States still shows a strong will to lead the world, maintaining its hegemonic position has been America's "destiny" since World War II. Therefore, after the cold war in the American political circles, the rise of the "soft power" upsurge. "soft power" is a political theory relative to "hard power" such as territory, population, economy and military power. It mainly refers to the assimilation of power of one country to other countries and is mainly composed of factors such as cultural attraction, ideology and international system. In other words, under the situation of decline of hard power, the western powers led by the United States actively adjust their foreign strategy and attempt to use "soft power" to maintain their hegemonic position. These adjusting strategies are called "cultural strategy", which Gramsci and said are called "cultural imperialism". The "cultural strategy" of the big Western countries seriously threatens the national security of the developing countries, seriously challenges the cultural independence and cultural sovereignty of these countries, and China is no exception. Therefore, under the background of the cultural strategy of the western great powers, there are serious cultural security problems in our country. Culture is an important source of national development, cultural soft power is an important force to maintain national security, cultural security is a prerequisite for national development, is the basic guarantee of national security. The construction of national cultural soft power is conducive to the protection of cultural security, the construction of cultural soft power is conducive to the realization of national cultural identity, cultural soft power is conducive to the improvement of the international image. In this context, strengthening the construction and promotion of cultural soft power is particularly important. In order to maintain the national cultural security, we must strengthen the construction of national soft power and strengthen the comprehensive strength of the country. However, our country's cultural innovation ability is insufficient, the cultural industry development is not perfect, and the national investment in cultural construction is insufficient, which directly determines that our country's cultural soft power lags far behind the western countries. Therefore, we should strengthen the ability of cultural innovation, realize the modernization of traditional culture, improve the cultural industry and enhance the competitiveness of culture so as to lay a foundation for the consolidation of soft power in our country, and thus to safeguard the cultural security of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G123

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳偉興;;從軟實力角度看近年來中國和東盟加強非傳統(tǒng)安全合作的思考[J];東南亞縱橫;2008年09期

2 于運全;;中國文化軟實力建設(shè)任重道遠[J];對外大傳播;2007年01期

3 謝雪屏;;文化軟實力競爭:關(guān)注中國國家文化安全[J];福建師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2008年05期

4 俞新天;;中國公共外交與軟實力建設(shè)[J];國際展望;2009年03期

5 尹繼武;;中國在東南亞的軟實力外交[J];國外理論動態(tài);2009年04期

6 張曉明;;當(dāng)前我國文化建設(shè)的幾個問題研究[J];觀察與思考;2012年01期

7 姜鳳艷;王風(fēng)晨;武樹霞;;全球化背景下的文化軟實力與文化安全體系構(gòu)建[J];河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2011年04期

8 劉國忠;;淺議非傳統(tǒng)安全及其對我國的啟示[J];金陵科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2011年02期

9 于溪濱;;軟實力理論的內(nèi)涵、產(chǎn)生背景及運用[J];當(dāng)代世界;2006年09期

10 彭淑媛;;中美政治社會化方式之比較分析[J];學(xué)理論;2009年24期

，

本文編號：2049865