發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-05-08 18:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：學(xué)術(shù)論文英文引言及其寫作，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

【摘要】：信息時(shí)代，國際科技文化交流日益頻繁。在科技飛速發(fā)展的今天，各國間科技領(lǐng)域的競爭愈演愈烈，因此及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確地把科研成果公諸于世，意義重大。 學(xué)術(shù)論文是對外展示科研成果的重要途徑，是科技工作者頻繁使用的一種科技英語文體，學(xué)術(shù)論文中的英文引言是對全文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的總體勾畫，其寫作對于國內(nèi)各個(gè)不同領(lǐng)域的科研人員來說至關(guān)重要，關(guān)系到他們的論文在多大程度上被國外讀者所關(guān)注。但當(dāng)今，從語言學(xué)角度對學(xué)術(shù)論文英文引言的研究還不很充分。本文重點(diǎn)研究了學(xué)術(shù)論文英文引言的特點(diǎn)及其寫作技巧。本文理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，從國際性學(xué)術(shù)期刊中選取了8篇引言作為例子，從詞匯，語法，修辭和語篇的特點(diǎn)加以分析，得出詳細(xì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)性結(jié)論，尤其是引言寫作的指導(dǎo)方針、五步驟、五個(gè)A策略以及4C原則。這些寫作要求為科技工作者撰寫科研論文的英文引言提供了理論指導(dǎo)和實(shí)踐借鑒。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：英文引言 學(xué)術(shù)論文 語言特點(diǎn) 語篇分析 寫作要求
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：H315
【目錄】：

• Abstract(English Version)5-6
• Abstract(Chinese Version)6-10
• Chapter One Introduction10-14
• 1.1 Significance of EST Writing10-11
• 1.2 Significance of Introduction in EST Paper Writing11-12
• 1.3 The Scope of the Study12-13
• 1.4 Contents of the Paper13-14
• Chapter Two General Aspects of Introduction14-25
• 2.1 Definition of Introduction14
• 2.2 General Functions of Introduction14-16
• 2.2.1 Introducing the Subject15
• 2.2.2 Limiting the Research Scope15
• 2.2.3 Stating the General Purpose15-16
• 2.2.4 Showing the Writing Arrangement16
• 2.3 Composition of Introduction16-25
• 2.3.1 Basic Composition of Introduction17-21
• 2.3.2 Rhetoric Composition of Introduction21-25
• Chapter Three Linguistic Features of Introduction25-58
• 3.1 Features of Introduction in Vocabulary25-36
• 3.1.1 Technical Words25-30
• 3.1.1.1 Typically Professionalized Terms25-26
• 3.1.1.2 Latin and Greek Words26-28
• 3.1.1.3 Commonly-used Acronymization28
• 3.1.1.4 Frequent Use of Compound Words28-29
• 3.1.1.5 Giving Special Meanings to Already Existing Words29-30
• 3.1.1.6 Words Made Up by Scientists Themselves30
• 3.1.2 Semitechnical Words30-31
• 3.1.3 Non-technical Words31-36
• 3.1.3.1 Frequent Use of Formal Words31-32
• 3.1.3.2 Specifically Concentrated Meaning32-34
• 3.1.3.3 Specially Designated Collocation34-35
• 3.1.3.4 Frequent Use of Antonyms35-36
• 3.2 Characteristics of Introduction in Grammar36-41
• 3.2.1 Frequent Use of the Present Tense36-37
• 3.2.2 Extensive Use of Passive Voice37-39
• 3.2.3 Nominalization39
• 3.2.4 Wide Use of "Premodified Nominal Groups"39-40
• 3.2.5 Postmodifiers for Noun40-41
• 3.3 Syntactic Construction in Introduction41-44
• 3.3.1 Use of Stative Construction41-42
• 3.3.1.1 Use of Structure of "link-verb+predicative"41-42
• 3.3.1.2 Use of "Stative Verbs"42
• 3.3.2 Use of Phrases Replacing Clauses42-44
• 3.3.2.1 Prep. Phrases Replacing Adverbial Clauses42-43
• 3.3.2.2 Noun Phrase as the Subject Replacing Adverbial Clauses43
• 3.3.2.3 Participle Phrases, Adj. Phrases and "With" Phrases Replacing Adverbial Clauses43-44
• 3.4 Characteristics of Introduction in Rhetoric and Discourse44-58
• 3.4.1 Rhetoric Devices in EST Writing44-46
• 3.4.2 A Brief Review of Discourse Structure46-47
• 3.4.3 Basic Theory about Macro-structure47-48
• 3.4.4 Nature of the Discourse of Introduction48-49
• 3.4.5 Samples Analysis49-58
• Chapter Four Writing Criteria for Introduction58-92
• 4.1 Guidelines in Writing Introduction58-59
• 4.1.1 Length Limit58
• 4.1.1.1 Short Introduction58
• 4.1.1.2 Long Introduction58
• 4.1.1.3 Introduction with Sub-titles58
• 4.1.2 Advices for Writing Beginning Paragraphs58-59
• 4.2 Writing Principles for Introduction59-68
• 4.2.1 "5 Steps" for Introduction Writing59-60
• 4.2.2 "5A" Strategy60-63
• 4.2.3 "4C" Principle63-66
• 4.2.4 Other Principles as Complement66-68
• 4.3 Tips for the Introduction Writing68-79
• 4.3.1 Introduction, Abstract and Conclusion68-70
• 4.3.2 Differences of the Introduction Writing between Journal Paper and Thesis70-71
• 4.3.3 Likely Mistakes/Common Errors71-79
• 4.3.3.1 Incomplete Contents and Surplus Contents71-75
• 4.3.3.2 Monotonous Expression75-76
• 4.3.3.3 Use of Some Figures of Speech76
• 4.3.3.4 Use of Chinese Word Order76-77
• 4.3.3.5 Mixed Writing Style77-78
• 4.3.3.6 Over-simplified Statements78-79
• 4.3.3.7 Avoiding Certain Mistakes in the Opening79
• 4.4 Stock Expressions79-92
• 4.4.1 Establishing the Field79-81
• 4.4.2 Isolating the Problem81
• 4.4.3 Reviewing Previous Research81-88
• 4.4.4 Indicating the Gap in the Existing Solution88-90
• 4.4.5 Announcing the Present Research90-92
• Chapter Five Conclusion92-94
• Acknowledgments94-95
• Bibliography95-99
• Appendix99-106

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 莫曉宇;英語學(xué)術(shù)論文文獻(xiàn)綜述中介入資源研究[D];寧波大學(xué);2010年

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：學(xué)術(shù)論文英文引言及其寫作，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：351597