國(guó)際石油勘探開發(fā)合作模式比較與分析.pdf 免費(fèi)在線閱讀前50頁(yè)
本文關(guān)鍵詞:國(guó)際石油勘探開發(fā)合作模式比較與分析,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
網(wǎng)友ds6573近日為您收集整理了關(guān)于國(guó)際石油勘探開發(fā)合作模式比較與分析的文檔,希望對(duì)您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。以下是文檔介紹:中國(guó)石油大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文華東(申請(qǐng)管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位)國(guó)際石油勘探開發(fā)合作模式比較與分析學(xué)科專業(yè):培養(yǎng)方向:碩士生:指導(dǎo)教師:企業(yè)管理經(jīng)營(yíng)與戰(zhàn)略管理吳紹曾張?jiān)谛?教授)入學(xué)日期:2005年09月論文完成曰期:2007年04月國(guó)際石油勘探開發(fā)合作模式比較與分析昊紹曾(企業(yè)管理)指導(dǎo)教師:張?jiān)谛?教授)摘要石油行業(yè)自身的性質(zhì),包括高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、離投資,在本質(zhì)上就決定了從事石油行業(yè)要廣泛開展合作,以分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。再加上石油資源的地區(qū)性分布不均勻、石油技術(shù)高低的國(guó)家間不均衡,使得國(guó)際石油合作成為必然。進(jìn)行國(guó)際石油合作就要簽訂合作協(xié)議或合同,而國(guó)際石油合作模式正是此類合同的統(tǒng)稱。本文正是研究國(guó)際間的石油合作模式,可以為具有一定競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力的石油企業(yè)進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)提供國(guó)際石油合作模式的依據(jù)。目前世界通用的國(guó)際石油合作模式主要有租讓制合作模式.產(chǎn)量分成合作模式、服務(wù)合同模式、回購(gòu)模式、聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)模式五種,本文對(duì)五種合作模式進(jìn)行了分析及比較。國(guó)際石油合作模式中包含許多對(duì)項(xiàng)目成敗有深刻影響的因素,其中有四個(gè)為主要因素,包括勘探開發(fā)合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)性影響指標(biāo)、主要產(chǎn)油國(guó)財(cái)稅制度、地區(qū)石油資源,本文力求細(xì)致全面地對(duì)這四項(xiàng)因素的具體影響方式方法進(jìn)行分析和說(shuō)明,為我國(guó)石油企業(yè)開展國(guó)際石油合作在前期對(duì)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)性各影響因素的研究分析提供指導(dǎo),具有很大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。根據(jù)對(duì)合作模式自身和各種影響因素的分析,本文結(jié)合了我國(guó)石油企業(yè)參與國(guó)際石油合作案例,指出了我國(guó)石油公司在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際石油合作中的缺陷和不足,并提出對(duì)策建議:加強(qiáng)對(duì)重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)油國(guó)石油法規(guī)政策的跟蹤研究,掌握對(duì)外合作項(xiàng)目的主動(dòng)權(quán);堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)論證與技術(shù)論證相結(jié)合的“雙論證”制度,合理利用資源國(guó)財(cái)稅制度,優(yōu)化和調(diào)整油氣tl田開發(fā)技術(shù)方案設(shè)計(jì),爭(zhēng)取項(xiàng)目效益最大化;建立國(guó)際投資項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制機(jī)制:理順對(duì)外投資管理體制和機(jī)制,降低管理成本,提高對(duì)外項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行效率和市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。關(guān)鍵詞:國(guó)際石油合作,租讓制合作,產(chǎn)量分成合作,parison and Analysis of International PetroleumModel of Investigate Development and CooperationWu Shao-zeng(Corporation Administration)Directed by Professor Zhang Zai—XUAbstraetThe property of petroleum profession include high risk,high investment,which decides that extensive petroleum corporation is all effective way toscatter risk.Irregular distributions of petroleum recourses and unbalance ofthe national petroleum technique make panies carrying oninternational petroleum cooperation by all means.This thesis researches onthe international petroleum modes of cooperation,which also provide thebasement of how pany participates in internationalcooperation of petroleum.The main modes of intemational petroleumcooperation ale mineral tax system,production sharing contract,risk servicecontract,and buy—back contract.This thesis analyzes and contrasts five kindsofmodes.There are four important factors that influence the international petroleummodes of cooperation,including risk of the contract,facts which impact thebenefits,finance and tax system ofresources country,and regional l℃sougces.This thesis tries to illuminate that how the four factors impact theinternational petroleum modes ofcooperation.These four factors also show away to analysis the factors of economy before carrying on the internationalcorporation ofpetroleum business enterprise.According to the analysis ofthemodes and other factors,this thesis points Out the blemish and shortage oftheiVinternational petroleum corporation.The thesis also gives suggestion to dealwith the problem,including that research the petroleum laws of resoLlrcl。countries to control of the project;take”Double argument”system bining economic argument and technique argument to make full use offinance and tax system of the resource countries;build uD a controlmechanism to control the risk of investment;and make the management ofoverseas investment in orders to control the cost ofmanagement and enhancethe efficiency ofinvestment operation.Key words:International petroleum cooperation,Resources and taxcooperation,Production sharing contract,Finance and tax
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