本文關(guān)鍵詞： 燃氣-蒸汽聯(lián)合循環(huán) 發(fā)電成本 環(huán)保效益 調(diào)峰效益 動態(tài)成本　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟規(guī)模的不斷擴大,對能源的強勁需求以及由此產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問題逐漸成為影響經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度的重要因素,能源消耗與環(huán)境污染的瓶頸制約與矛盾日益突出。作為能源消耗大戶,傳統(tǒng)的火力發(fā)電企業(yè)面臨著越來越大的環(huán)保壓力,以優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、清潔的天然氣為原料的燃氣輪機逐漸成為現(xiàn)代火力發(fā)電企業(yè)緩解壓力的有效手段。 但隨著天然氣價格的不斷上漲,燃機發(fā)電上網(wǎng)電價政策現(xiàn)已成為影響燃機電廠生存的決定性因素。2014年初,北京、上海、天津等城市根據(jù)《國家發(fā)改委關(guān)于疏導(dǎo)京津滬燃氣電價矛盾的通知》陸續(xù)出臺相關(guān)政策,以調(diào)整本地燃氣發(fā)電上網(wǎng)電價。由于選取城市的區(qū)域性和特殊性,該政策并沒能有效地平衡發(fā)電企業(yè)生存壓力和政府的環(huán)保壓力。 本文結(jié)合庇古稅收理論、科斯產(chǎn)權(quán)理論等,將燃機的環(huán)保效益以及調(diào)峰效益量化,從固定成本、可變成本和外部效益的角度出發(fā),采用動態(tài)成本法測算發(fā)電成本,以北京地區(qū)統(tǒng)調(diào)燃機電廠為數(shù)據(jù)來源,得出燃氣-蒸汽聯(lián)合循環(huán)機組發(fā)電成本的合理量化區(qū)間。并以四大熱電中心燃機電廠為實例,驗證測算方法的合理性和適用性,得出合理的燃氣發(fā)電上網(wǎng)電價定價區(qū)間。在深入分析香港電力管制計劃的基礎(chǔ)上,提出有效制定燃機上網(wǎng)電價政策的建議,為完善燃機上網(wǎng)電價政策提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of China's economic scale, the strong demand for energy and the resulting environmental problems have gradually become an important factor affecting the speed of economic development. The bottleneck restriction and contradiction between energy consumption and environmental pollution are increasingly prominent. As a large consumer of energy, traditional thermal power generation enterprises are facing more and more pressure of environmental protection, with high quality and high efficiency. Clean natural gas turbine has gradually become an effective means for modern thermal power plants to relieve pressure. But as natural gas prices continue to rise, the price policy for generating electricity from gas generators has become a decisive factor in the survival of gas-fired power plants. Early 2014, Beijing, Shanghai, According to the notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on the contradiction between Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai gas electricity prices, Tianjin and other cities have successively issued relevant policies to adjust the price of local gas power generation on the Internet. Because of the region and particularity of the selected cities, The policy has not effectively balanced the pressure of survival of power generation enterprises and environmental pressure of the government. Combined with Pigou tax theory and Coase property right theory, this paper quantifies the environmental protection benefit and peak shaving benefit of gas turbine, and calculates the power generation cost by dynamic cost method from the point of view of fixed cost, variable cost and external benefit. Taking the integrated gas turbine power plant in Beijing as the data source, the reasonable quantification interval of generation cost of gas-steam combined cycle unit is obtained. The rationality and applicability of the calculation method are verified by taking four major central thermal power plants as examples. On the basis of deeply analyzing the electricity control plan of Hong Kong, the paper puts forward some suggestions for effective formulation of the price policy of gas turbine, which provides a reference for perfecting the price policy of gas turbine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM611.31;F426.61

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