本文選題：FDI　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：FDI作為國(guó)際資本流動(dòng)的重要形式，在過(guò)去幾十年里為北京市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。然而，根據(jù)城市功能定位和國(guó)際化大都市的發(fā)展要求，優(yōu)化城市空間布局、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)已成為北京市工作的重點(diǎn)，在新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)下，需要重新思考引進(jìn)外資、利用外資的策略。同時(shí)注意到，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚作為區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要特征，不僅大大推動(dòng)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，也已成為影響FDI區(qū)位選擇的重要因素。 本文將北京市FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚作為研究對(duì)象，運(yùn)用理論與實(shí)證相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)兩者關(guān)系進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)、深入的研究，在北京市合理利用外資實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標(biāo)方面具有了一定的指導(dǎo)意義。本文首先對(duì)FDI區(qū)位選擇理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論進(jìn)行了綜述，并對(duì)FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚之間的作用機(jī)理進(jìn)行分析，認(rèn)為FDI的流入會(huì)促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展而集聚度較高的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚會(huì)吸引FDI的持續(xù)流入。 在實(shí)證研究部分，本文首先對(duì)北京市2010年第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中13個(gè)行業(yè)的FDI和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚指數(shù)的截面數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了回歸分析，得出了兩者存在較為顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系的結(jié)論。然后選取信息傳輸、計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)作為代表行業(yè)進(jìn)行了格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)論如下：短期內(nèi)FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚存在單向因果關(guān)系，，在長(zhǎng)期兩者則存在互相促進(jìn)的相關(guān)關(guān)系。最后利用實(shí)證模型分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)FDI示范效應(yīng)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施情況、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平、勞動(dòng)成本是影響FDI進(jìn)行區(qū)位選擇的重要因素。 因此，本文認(rèn)為北京市應(yīng)充分利用FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚之間的互動(dòng)效應(yīng)，兼顧產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和外資政策，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行綜合決策，從而推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展，最終達(dá)到新時(shí)期下北京市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的目的。
[Abstract]:As an important form of international capital flow, FDI has made important contributions to the economic development of Beijing in the past few decades. Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure has become the focus of Beijing's work. Under the new trend of economic development, it is necessary to rethink the strategy of introducing foreign capital and utilizing foreign capital. At the same time, it is noted that industrial agglomeration is an important feature of regional industrial development. It has not only greatly promoted the development of regional economy, but also has become an important factor affecting the location choice of FDI. In this paper, FDI and industrial agglomeration in Beijing are taken as the object of study, and the relationship between them is studied systematically and deeply by using the method of combining theory and practice. It has a certain guiding significance in realizing the development goal of utilizing foreign capital reasonably in Beijing. Firstly, this paper summarizes the theory of FDI location choice and industrial agglomeration, and analyzes the mechanism of the action between FDI and industrial agglomeration. It is concluded that the inflow of FDI will promote the development of industrial agglomeration, while the industrial agglomeration with higher concentration will attract the sustained inflow of FDI. In the empirical research part, this paper first carries on the regression analysis to the FDI and the industrial agglomeration index cross-section data of 13 industries in the tertiary industry of Beijing in 2010. Then we select information transmission, computer service and software industry as the representative industry to carry out Granger causality test. The conclusions are as follows: in the short term, there is a one-way causal relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration, and in the long run, there is a mutually reinforcing correlation between them. Finally, the empirical model analysis is used to find out the demonstration effect of FDI, the situation of infrastructure and the level of industrial agglomeration. Labor cost is an important factor that affects the location choice of FDI. Therefore, this paper holds that Beijing should make full use of the interactive effect between FDI and industrial agglomeration, give consideration to both industrial policy and foreign investment policy, and make comprehensive decisions on this basis, so as to promote modernization construction and realize leapfrog development. Finally, to achieve the goal of Beijing's development strategy in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F832.6

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