本文選題：環(huán)境公共支出　切入點：技術效率　出處：《中國人口.資源與環(huán)境》2014年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在強調(diào)經(jīng)濟增長與資源節(jié)約協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實背景下,中國政府越來越重視環(huán)境管制以及相關環(huán)境公共政策的有效性問題。由于市場制度環(huán)境、環(huán)境公共支出規(guī)模與結構的差異,政府環(huán)境公共支出對于經(jīng)濟增長的影響也存在著顯著的異質(zhì)性特征。本文從企業(yè)技術效率的角度,利用隨機前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)估計了地市級企業(yè)技術效率,基于聯(lián)立方程組檢驗了環(huán)境公共支出與經(jīng)濟增長之間的作用和傳導機制。研究結論表明中國環(huán)境公共支出中用于科研等技術開發(fā)性資助支出較少,沒有對企業(yè)的技術效率創(chuàng)新提供良好的外部條件,而現(xiàn)階段中國環(huán)境規(guī)制水平普遍偏弱,制度質(zhì)量和環(huán)境公共支出規(guī)模未能形成有效的外部創(chuàng)新激勵,預期中的"波特假說"效應并不顯著。因此,中國政府應在規(guī)模上進一步加大環(huán)境公共支出力度,大力提升環(huán)境規(guī)制水平以越過環(huán)境規(guī)制與經(jīng)濟增長的U型拐點,在結構上提高在環(huán)境科研、環(huán)境生態(tài)信息建設、環(huán)境健康教育上的支出比重,充分發(fā)揮環(huán)境公共支出建設良好外部技術創(chuàng)新環(huán)境的積極作用。
[Abstract]:Under the realistic background of emphasizing the harmonious development of economic growth and resource conservation, the Chinese government pays more and more attention to environmental regulation and the effectiveness of related environmental public policies. Due to the market system environment, the scale and structure of environmental public expenditure are different. The influence of government environmental public expenditure on economic growth also has significant heterogeneity. From the point of view of enterprise technical efficiency, this paper estimates the technological efficiency of prefecture-level enterprises by means of stochastic frontier production function. Based on the simultaneous equations, the paper tests the function and transmission mechanism between environmental public expenditure and economic growth. At present, the level of environmental regulation in China is generally weak, the institutional quality and the scale of environmental public expenditure can not form an effective external innovation incentive. The expected "Porter hypothesis" effect is not significant. Therefore, the Chinese government should further increase the scale of environmental public expenditure, and vigorously enhance the level of environmental regulation in order to overcome the U-shaped inflection point between environmental regulation and economic growth. In structure, we should increase the proportion of expenditure in environmental research, environmental ecological information construction and environmental health education, and give full play to the positive role of environmental public expenditure in building a good external technological innovation environment.
【作者單位】： 中南財經(jīng)政法大學財政稅務學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重大項目“地方政府性債務管理和風險防范研究”(編號:12&ZD047) 湖北省社會科學基金項目“湖北省增值稅擴圍改革經(jīng)濟效應”(編號:2012105) 武漢市社會科學基金項目“武漢市企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的財稅激勵政策研究”(編號:2011037)
【分類號】：F124;F205;F812.4

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本文編號：1595343