本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)　切入點：轉(zhuǎn)型升級　出處：《中原工學院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：三門峽市位于陜、豫、晉三省的交界,目前擁有經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)1個、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)7個。由于其固有的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構,即第一產(chǎn)業(yè)比重過大,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重過小,且多數(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要集中在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的上游,這些現(xiàn)狀都使得三門峽經(jīng)濟結(jié)構在短時間內(nèi)無法得到有效的調(diào)整和改善。另一方面,隨著經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的概念逐漸走入人們視野。其中,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的優(yōu)勢主要體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟結(jié)構的優(yōu)化、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變等方面,但隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構升級進程加快,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的優(yōu)勢逐漸消退,使得政府不得不將產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的轉(zhuǎn)型和升級提上日程。目前,三門峽市多數(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)處于初級階段,面臨著傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎大、新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展慢等多方面問題,為更好的促進三峽市的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型和升級,本文從三門峽市的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),運用文獻分析法、SWOT分析法并結(jié)合深入訪談法,研究了三門峽市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的外部環(huán)境和競爭環(huán)境,得出三門峽市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)在轉(zhuǎn)型升級上的制約因素,主要有三類:體制性制約、高端生產(chǎn)要素積累薄弱以及資源環(huán)境制約。另外,通過SWOT分析,得出三門峽市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型升級中的優(yōu)勢是成本優(yōu)勢、規(guī)模效應優(yōu)勢;劣勢是科技水平偏低、創(chuàng)新能力較弱、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游企業(yè)關聯(lián)不密切、配套金融機構不完善,中小型企業(yè)融資困難等;進而構建了三門峽市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的具體對策。主要途徑是:第一,建立產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)扶持發(fā)展的專項基金,用于支持產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)內(nèi)的龍頭企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)活動,從而提高企業(yè)的核心競爭力,進而帶動整個產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的創(chuàng)新能力;第二,支持產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)中的核心企業(yè),通過重組、合資等融資渠道幫助產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)中的龍頭企業(yè)優(yōu)化資本結(jié)構、增強其風險抵御能力以及實現(xiàn)其產(chǎn)權和投資的多元化;第三,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)服務的中心銀行的建設,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的融資效率,幫助產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)內(nèi)的中小企業(yè)解決融資難等問題;第四,深化科技體質(zhì)的改革,加大科研投入,努力建設科學的技術開發(fā)以及科學服務體系,經(jīng)濟鼓勵專業(yè)的科研機構、大學、研究所等外圍機構,參與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的科技創(chuàng)新活動,從而建立其一批擁有自主知識產(chǎn)權及關鍵技術的、帶動性強的科研團隊和機構。
[Abstract]:Sanmenxia is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Henan and Shanxi provinces. At present, it has one economic and technological development zone and seven industrial agglomeration areas. Due to its inherent economic structure, that is, the proportion of the primary industry is too large and the proportion of the third industry is too small, And most of the industries are mainly concentrated in the upstream of the industrial chain, which makes the economic structure of Sanmenxia unable to be effectively adjusted and improved in a short period of time. On the other hand, with the economic and social development, The concept of industrial agglomeration area has gradually come into people's view. Among them, the advantages of industrial agglomeration area are mainly reflected in the optimization of economic structure, the transformation of economic development mode, and so on, but with the acceleration of the process of industrial structure upgrading, The advantages of industrial agglomeration areas gradually fade, which makes the government have to put the transformation and upgrading of industrial agglomeration areas on the agenda. At present, most of the industrial agglomeration areas in Sanmenxia City are in the primary stage, facing a large traditional industrial base. In order to better promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area of the three Gorges City, this paper starts from the present situation of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia City, applies the SWOT analysis method of literature analysis and combines with the in-depth interview method. This paper studies the external environment and competition environment of the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia city, and concludes that there are three kinds of restriction factors in the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia city: institutional restriction. In addition, through the SWOT analysis, the advantages in the transformation and upgrading of Sanmenxia industrial agglomeration area are cost advantage, scale effect advantage, the disadvantage is the low level of science and technology, and the weak innovation ability. The upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain are not closely related, the supporting financial institutions are not perfect, and the financing difficulties of the small and medium-sized enterprises, etc., and then the specific countermeasures for the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia City are constructed. The main approaches are as follows: first, To establish special funds for supporting the development of industrial agglomeration areas to support the innovation and R & D activities of leading enterprises in the industrial agglomeration areas, thereby enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises, and thus promoting the innovation capabilities of the entire industrial agglomeration areas; second, To support the core enterprises in the industrial agglomeration area, to help the leading enterprises in the industrial agglomeration area to optimize their capital structure, enhance their ability to resist risks, and realize the diversification of their property rights and investment through financing channels such as reorganization and joint ventures; third, Speed up the construction of central banks serving industrial agglomeration areas, improve the financing efficiency of industrial agglomeration areas, help small and medium-sized enterprises in industrial agglomeration areas solve problems such as difficult financing; 4th, deepen the reform of science and technology constitution, increase scientific research investment, Strive to build a scientific technology development and scientific service system, encourage specialized scientific research institutions, universities, research institutes, and other peripheral institutions to participate in scientific and technological innovation activities in industrial agglomeration areas, Thus, a group of research teams and institutions with independent intellectual property rights and key technologies are established.
【學位授予單位】：中原工學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F127

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