發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-06 19:00

  本文選題：金融發(fā)展　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái),四川省經(jīng)濟(jì)保持持續(xù)平穩(wěn)的增長(zhǎng),經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)有所改善,投資拉動(dòng)的作用愈發(fā)明顯。特別是國(guó)家新一輪的西部開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略、成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的發(fā)展建設(shè)、天府新區(qū)建設(shè),為四川省經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件�？梢哉f(shuō)四川省正處于加快建設(shè)西部經(jīng)濟(jì)高地,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,金融業(yè)發(fā)展具有廣闊的空間。但在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),四川省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和金融市場(chǎng)發(fā)展水平相對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)還是較為落后,需要得到重視和發(fā)展。 金融發(fā)展實(shí)質(zhì)上就是金融體系由低層次向高層次轉(zhuǎn)化的過(guò)程,包括短期的變化和長(zhǎng)期的變化,涵蓋了整個(gè)金融體系的每一個(gè)方面,是十分復(fù)雜的。金融體系主要包括金融調(diào)控體系、金融企業(yè)體系、金融監(jiān)管體系、金融市場(chǎng)體系、金融環(huán)境體系五個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,社會(huì)分工更加細(xì)致和專業(yè),經(jīng)濟(jì)貨幣化不斷完善,金融活動(dòng)占經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)比重不斷增大,金融發(fā)展理論也隨之發(fā)展。金融發(fā)展理論研究的早期,戈德史密斯提出金融發(fā)展就是金融結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。麥金農(nóng)和肖則側(cè)重于從制度和政策方面來(lái)看待金融發(fā)展,以金融自由化的角度衡量金融發(fā)展。上世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),金融危機(jī)頻繁爆發(fā),促使學(xué)者重新審視金融系統(tǒng)的功能,Levine的金融服務(wù)觀和Merton的金融功能觀具有代表性�？偠�言之,金融發(fā)展是金融體系整體水平不斷提升,內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化,功能逐步完善的一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程,它的意義在于實(shí)現(xiàn)金融對(duì)資源的合理配置,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也稱國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的部門結(jié)構(gòu),是指國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)各產(chǎn)業(yè)部門之間再生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中形成的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系和比例關(guān)系,可以用來(lái)描述一個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家不同產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的比例及變化趨勢(shì)。各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的構(gòu)成及相互之間的關(guān)聯(lián)是不同的,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)度也不一樣。合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)能夠拉動(dòng)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng),所以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化是拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的必要手段之一。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化主要是指通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整,各產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展而達(dá)到的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化和高度化,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。 本文通過(guò)理論和實(shí)證相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)四川省經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中金融發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)之間的相互關(guān)系及作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析。從四川省省情出發(fā),考慮四川省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、金融發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合相關(guān)理論和四川省特有的地理環(huán)境、政策導(dǎo)向和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境等多方面因素,分析四川省金融發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)選取相應(yīng)的金融發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的指標(biāo)對(duì)其進(jìn)行協(xié)整分析,從而得出在四川省經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過(guò)程中,金融發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)之間存在著相互的關(guān)系和促進(jìn)作用,最后根據(jù)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果,結(jié)合四川省整體經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀提出與之相適應(yīng)的政策建議以促進(jìn)金融發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the new century, the economy of Sichuan Province has maintained a steady growth, the economic structure has improved somewhat, and the role of investment has become increasingly obvious. In particular, the new round of national strategy for the development of the western region and the development and construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, The construction of the Tianfu New District has created conditions for the rapid economic development of Sichuan Province. It can be said that Sichuan Province is in a critical period of speeding up the construction of the western economic highlands, promoting the transformation of the mode of economic development and structural adjustment. The development of financial industry has a broad space, but at the same time of economic development, the industrial structure and financial market development level of Sichuan Province is still relatively backward compared with China's economically developed regions, which needs to be paid attention to and developed. Financial development is essentially the process of transforming the financial system from a low level to a high level, including both short-term and long-term changes, covering every aspect of the entire financial system. It is very complicated. The financial system mainly includes the financial control system, the financial enterprise system, the financial supervision system, the financial market system and the financial environment system. With the development of the market economy, The social division of labor is more detailed and professional, the economic monetization is constantly improving, the proportion of financial activities in economic activities is increasing, and the theory of financial development has also developed. Goldsmith argues that financial development is a change in the financial structure. McKinnon and Xiao focus on the institutional and policy aspects of financial development and measure it in terms of financial liberalization. Since -10s, The frequent outbreak of financial crisis has prompted scholars to re-examine the function of the financial system Levine's view on financial services and Merton's view of financial function. In a word, financial development is the continuous upgrading of the overall level of the financial system and the continuous optimization of the internal structure. A dynamic process of gradual improvement of function, its significance lies in realizing the rational allocation of financial resources, promoting economic development and structural optimization. The industrial structure, also known as the sectoral structure of the national economy, refers to the economic relationship and the proportional relationship formed in the process of reproduction among the various industrial departments of the national economy. It can be used to describe the proportion and changing trend of different industries in a region or country. The contribution to economic development is also different. A reasonable industrial structure can stimulate the rapid growth of the whole economy, so promoting the optimization of industrial structure is one of the necessary means to stimulate economic growth. Industrial structure optimization mainly refers to industrial adjustment. The rationalization and elevation of the industrial structure achieved by the coordinated development of various industries can realize the sustained and rapid development of the economy. In this paper, the relationship and mechanism between financial development and industrial structure upgrading in Sichuan province are analyzed by combining theory and practice. Based on the situation of Sichuan province, the economic development of Sichuan Province is considered. The characteristics of financial development and industrial structure, combined with relevant theories and the unique geographical environment, policy orientation and economic environment of Sichuan Province, are analyzed to analyze the current situation of financial development and industrial structure in Sichuan Province. At the same time, select the corresponding indicators of financial development and industrial upgrading to carry out cointegration analysis, so that in the process of economic operation in Sichuan Province, there is a mutual relationship and promotion between financial development and industrial structure upgrading. Finally, according to the empirical test results, combined with the overall economic environment and the current situation of industrial structure in Sichuan Province, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward in order to promote the financial development and industrial structure optimization, thus promoting the stable and healthy development of the whole social economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.7;F127;F224

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