發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-05 05:14

  本文選題：可計(jì)算一般均衡模型　切入點(diǎn)：微觀模擬模型　出處：《數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2014年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文建立了可計(jì)算一般均衡模型和微觀模擬模型,并采用"自頂而下/自下而上"方法將兩個(gè)模型進(jìn)行了連接,用于分析最低工資的收入分配效應(yīng)。研究表明,短期內(nèi)最低工資提升會(huì)促進(jìn)低技能勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)并提升其收入水平,進(jìn)而降低不平等。長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看,如果最低工資提升在25%以內(nèi),仍會(huì)起到降低不平等的作用;但如果最低工資提升超過(guò)30%,將會(huì)在提升低技能勞動(dòng)力收入的同時(shí),對(duì)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面作用。因此,政府在確定最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的調(diào)整幅度時(shí),應(yīng)該確保低技能勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)和收入水平能得到同步提升,從而使得收入差距的擴(kuò)大趨勢(shì)得到抑制。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a computable general equilibrium model and a microscopic simulation model are established, and the "top-down / bottom-up" method is used to link the two models to analyze the income distribution effect of the minimum wage. A rise in the minimum wage in the short term will boost the employment of low-skilled workers and raise their income levels, thereby reducing inequality. In the long run, if the minimum wage is raised below 25%, it will still play a role in reducing inequality; However, if the minimum wage is increased by more than 30 percent, it will have a negative impact on employment while raising the income of low-skilled workers. It is important to ensure that employment and income levels of low-skilled workers rise simultaneously, so that the widening income gap is curbed.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院人口與勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(13CJY017) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(12JJD790042) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2012M520506)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：F249.2;F124.7;F224

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 孫中偉;舒玢玢;;最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與農(nóng)民工工資——基于珠三角的實(shí)證研究[J];管理世界;2011年08期

2 權(quán)衡;李凌;;上海提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的收入分配效應(yīng):實(shí)證與模擬[J];上海經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2011年04期

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本文編號(hào)：1568878