本文選題：開發(fā)區(qū)　切入點：經(jīng)濟效率　出處：《武漢大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近三十年來,開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得巨大成就,在城市經(jīng)濟中的地位日益提升,成為國家和地方經(jīng)濟增長的重要拉動力量。與此同時,開發(fā)區(qū)也存在功能定位不清、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨同、資源配置粗放、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等約束。圍繞開發(fā)區(qū)資源配置效率和經(jīng)濟運行效率的研究一直是領(lǐng)域熱點。本文依據(jù)經(jīng)濟增長理論選取開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的投入產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),利用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)測度和分解了 2006-2013年湖北省開發(fā)區(qū)的經(jīng)濟效率,分析其動態(tài)變化特征和基礎(chǔ)動力;并構(gòu)建開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟效率影響因素面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,對模型估計結(jié)果進行討論。具體結(jié)論如下:(1)研究期間湖北省開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟效率改善了 1.082,湖北省開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同時取得了資源配置效率、規(guī)模效率和技術(shù)進步的改善,由此得出其經(jīng)濟增長是可持續(xù)的結(jié)論。結(jié)構(gòu)特征的分析揭示了湖北省開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟效率改善的基礎(chǔ)動力,首要是資源配置效率改善(純技術(shù)效率變化)的作用,其次才是規(guī)模效率(規(guī)模效率變化)和技術(shù)進步(技術(shù)變化)的作用。時間特征上,經(jīng)濟效率及其分解效率的時序變化表現(xiàn)為波浪式上升的特征,2009年以前處于起伏較大的改善狀態(tài),2009年以后處于協(xié)同進步的穩(wěn)定改善狀態(tài)。在區(qū)域和空間特征上,經(jīng)濟效率改善在區(qū)域上表現(xiàn)為鄂西南鄂東南鄂東北江漢平原鄂西北,技術(shù)效率變化是主要的改善來源,但不同區(qū)域所依賴的改善源泉有所差異,鄂東北和鄂西北更依賴規(guī)模效率變化,純技術(shù)效率變化則對其余三區(qū)域有更大貢獻。(2)湖北省開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟效率的影響因素檢驗結(jié)果顯示工業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模和新增工業(yè)產(chǎn)值對全要素生產(chǎn)率有正向顯著影響,土地投入和高新企業(yè)發(fā)展對全要素生產(chǎn)率則表現(xiàn)為負向顯著影響。工業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模和新增工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的正向顯著反映了當(dāng)前開發(fā)區(qū)企業(yè)規(guī)模處于合理狀態(tài),開發(fā)區(qū)的工業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量也處于良好的狀態(tài),但結(jié)果顯示開發(fā)區(qū)企業(yè)規(guī)模仍有提升空間和挖掘潛力。土地投入負向顯著反映當(dāng)前土地投入處于超量狀態(tài),利用較為粗放,應(yīng)設(shè)法提高開發(fā)區(qū)土地利用效率。高新企業(yè)發(fā)展并未取得預(yù)期正向影響,結(jié)合技術(shù)進步的弱勢與開發(fā)區(qū)相關(guān)經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)分析,映射出當(dāng)前湖北省高新技術(shù)企業(yè)培育環(huán)境的不足。(3)基于測度分析與影響因素分析歸納出存在的問題有:①規(guī)模效益發(fā)揮不足、②土地利用粗放、③高新技術(shù)企業(yè)培育環(huán)境欠佳,本文針對性地對湖北省開發(fā)區(qū)的發(fā)展改善提出三條優(yōu)化策略:①繼續(xù)促進開發(fā)區(qū)企業(yè)規(guī)模擴張,發(fā)揮規(guī)模效益;②優(yōu)化高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的培育環(huán)境,促進科技發(fā)展:③分等分類制定用地標(biāo)準(zhǔn),提高開發(fā)區(qū)用地效率。
[Abstract]:In the past three decades, the economic construction of the development zone has made great achievements, and its status in the urban economy has been increasing day by day. It has become an important driving force for national and local economic growth. At the same time, the development zone also has a unclear functional orientation. The industrial structure converges, the resources are allocated extensively, The research on resource allocation efficiency and economic operation efficiency of development zones has been a hot topic in the field. This paper selects the input-output indexes of economic development zones according to the theory of economic growth. This paper uses DEA-Malmquist index to measure and decompose the economic efficiency of Hubei province development zone from 2006 to 2013, analyzes its dynamic change characteristics and basic motive force, and constructs the panel data model of the factors influencing economic efficiency of the development zone. The results of the model estimation are discussed. The concrete conclusions are as follows: during the study period, the economic efficiency of Hubei Development Zone has improved by 1.082, and the economic development of Hubei Development Zone has also achieved the improvement of resource allocation efficiency, scale efficiency and technological progress. It is concluded that the economic growth is sustainable. The analysis of the structural characteristics reveals the basic motive force for the improvement of economic efficiency in Hubei province, and the function of improving the efficiency of resource allocation (the change of pure technical efficiency) is the most important one. Then there is the role of scale efficiency (scale efficiency change) and technological progress (technology change). The time series changes of economic efficiency and its decomposition efficiency show the characteristics of wave-like rise, which are in the state of great fluctuation before 2009 and steady improvement of cooperative progress after 2009. In the regional and spatial features, the change of economic efficiency and its decomposition efficiency is characterized by a wave-like rise. The improvement of economic efficiency is manifested in the northwest of Jianghan Plain of southeast Hubei in southwest Hubei province. The change of technical efficiency is the main source of improvement, but the sources of improvement are different in different regions. Northeast Hubei and northwest Hubei depend more on the change of scale efficiency. On the other hand, the change of pure technical efficiency has a greater contribution to the other three regions.) the test results of the influencing factors of the economic efficiency of Hubei Development Zone show that the scale of industrial enterprises and the increase of industrial output value have a positive and significant effect on the total factor productivity. Land input and the development of high-tech enterprises have a negative and significant impact on total factor productivity. The scale of industrial enterprises and the increase of industrial output value positively reflect that the scale of enterprises in the development zone is in a reasonable state at present. The industrial development quality of the development zone is also in a good state, but the results show that the scale of the enterprises in the development zone still has room for improvement and mining potential. The negative investment in land obviously reflects that the current land investment is in a state of excess, and the utilization is extensive. We should try to improve the efficiency of land use in the development zone. The development of high-tech enterprises has not achieved the expected positive impact, combined with the weakness of technological progress and the analysis of relevant economic data of the development zone. Mapping out the deficiency of present high-tech enterprise cultivation environment in Hubei Province.) based on the analysis of measurement and influence factors, the existing problems are summarized as follows: (1) the scale benefit is not enough and the second is the poor cultivation environment for the extensive land use of high and new technology enterprises. In this paper, three optimization strategies are put forward to improve the development and improvement of the development zone in Hubei Province: 1. Continue to promote the scale expansion of the enterprises in the development zone and optimize the cultivation environment of the high-tech enterprises by giving full play to the scale benefit. Promote the development of science and technology: 3 grade classification to formulate land use standards, improve the efficiency of land use in development zones.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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